Hedging bushes are frost-resistant and fast-growing, the plants used for them. Arranging an evergreen hedge Fence, fast-growing perennial evergreen hedge

A fast-growing, perennial, evergreen hedge is a good option for replacing a conventional fence on your own suburban area.

Such a fence will appeal to people who live in their home all year round.

In order for it to please its owners, it is necessary to select and plant the plants correctly, so that later you don’t have to suffer to give it beauty.

Pros and cons of hedges

An evergreen hedge will help give the site an attractive appearance and save the family budget on building a fence and maintaining it (painting, applying an anti-corrosion agent). Living fencing has the following advantages:

good protection of the site from curious passers-by;
saving money;
constant oxygen production;
positive impact on a person’s mental state;
protection of the site from dirt, noise, dust, wind;
the ability to divide the site into zones (summer kitchen, garden beds, bathhouse, etc.);
a barrier to entry of unauthorized people and animals into the site;
improvement of the microclimate;
giving the site an attractive appearance.

In addition to the advantages, a living fence also has disadvantages:

requires constant care;
It will take time for the plants to grow.

You can purchase already grown plants for a living fence, but in this case you will have to pay more for them.

Vegetation requirements for a hedge

In modern landscape design, plant fencing is widely used in the design of plots. With its help, zonal division is made, used as a decoration element around some buildings, and used to frame paths and paths on the site. Recently, such a fence has begun to be used as an alternative to a conventional concrete, metal or wooden fence.

When working with evergreens for hedges, it is possible to experiment and grow a tall, compact or low fence.

You can create a high, living fence of plants with thorns, then no hooligans will definitely be able to get into someone else’s property. When choosing the height, the owner of the site has no restrictions; as for the width, it should not exceed 0.8 m.

A dense high hedge can become a full-fledged fence

When choosing vegetation, it is necessary to take into account some parameters: with a large perimeter of the fence, you need to make sure that the selected plant is not whimsical and does not need constant care. It will be very difficult for the owner to care for each planted plant if there are 100 of them, and sometimes much more.

If you make the wrong choice, you will have to spend all your free time on caring for the fence, and not on relaxation or beds and fruit trees.

People living in cold climates need to choose not only unpretentious plants, but also frost-resistant ones, so that in the future they will not have to dig up frozen plants and plant new ones instead. In this case, the owner will have to constantly spend money on buying bushes.

In addition to the above parameters, you need to pay attention to the following:

how long will the selected plant grow;
can it be shaped;
whether there are fruits or flowers on it;
number of growing seasons;
and it is desirable that they have constant care.

For fencing, you can choose plants that climb or weave. Trellis are built for them or they are simply left to curl along the existing fence; thanks to these bindweeds, you will get a beautiful green fence. To learn which city is better to choose, watch this video:

A climbing fence will take up a small amount of space in width. This plant also does not need much time to grow; in about a year it will grow and completely hide the area from curious neighbors. Deciduous, climbing and coniferous plants are very popular in creating hedges.

climbing plants

Bindweeds are the fastest growing plants that can grow more than 1 m in a season and form a dense fence. For people living in harsh climatic conditions, the choice of climbing vegetation is quite small, because most vines are not able to tolerate frost.

In cold latitudes it is better not to use vines for fencing

Euonymus has a large number of varieties, including a climbing plant. You can also select varieties with original leaf colors. This plant needs loose soil and sufficient watering. This plant does not tolerate overwatering or stagnation of water. When choosing a non-monochrome variety with variegated shades, you should choose a sunny place for planting. If you plant a plant in the shade, it will not acquire variegated shades, but will be green.

If the choice fell on a variety with yellow or white leaves, they must be planted in the semi-shade side so that the leaves do not fade in the sun.

There is no need to choose this perennial if you have children in the family because of its toxicity.

When boarding, you must wear gloves to protect your hands. Before planting an euonymus cutting into the soil, it must be rooted (about 2 months) under a film cover and only after this procedure placed in a prepared place. When planting, it is necessary to maintain a distance between plants of about 0.2 m and install supports along which the euonymus will climb. In the summer, bindweed must be fed once every 2 weeks with mineral fertilizers. The plant must be pruned in early spring. In winter, covering material is applied to the euonymus; in the first few years this is mandatory.

For a periwinkle hedge, trellises are a must.

Periwinkle is a climbing shrub that is widely used to create high hedges (1.5 m). This is a frost-resistant plant that always looks great. Periwinkle usually blooms with large, blue or blue flowers, but other colors can be found. The plant feels great in any soil and can tolerate dry weather. When cutting the stems, they can be planted in moist soil and they will take root and grow.

The best time for planting is considered to be the beginning of September.

To create a hedge, you must build trellises of the required height so that the periwinkle does not spread along the ground. In order for the plant to have an attractive appearance, the soil must be loosened when planting and fertilized with fertilizers of organic origin. You need to leave a distance of 0.2 - 0.3 m between the seedlings. Cover the bindweed only in the first winter season; cover is not required in subsequent winters. It is recommended to fertilize once every few years. The plant tolerates pruning well, but it is better to pinch it.

Ivy. This bindweed grows up to 3 m in height, has many varieties, with varied shapes and shades. To maintain its beauty, ivy needs regular watering and feeding. It does not tolerate overwatering or drought; it cannot be overfed, otherwise the vine will not look attractive. Pruning and cleaning of plants from old, damaged leaves and shoots is carried out in the autumn.

Some varieties are not able to tolerate cold weather; they are suitable for warm climates.

To propagate ivy, cuttings are used, which must be rooted before planting. Rooted cuttings are planted at a distance of 0.3 to 0.5 m. Ivy is poisonous and can cause itching, redness and swelling of the skin. When working with bindweed, it is necessary to observe skin protection measures and, upon completion of work, be sure to wash the clothes that came into contact with the ivy.

Coniferous vegetation

Conifers do not grow as fast as bindweed, but they have their advantages. Such plants are frost-resistant, easy to trim and are not very demanding on the soil. These hedges look good in any season and are combined with all types of plants and styles in which the site is decorated. Before purchasing an ephedra, you need to decide in what place it will be planted. Green plants love partial shade, while conifers with various shades on their needles prefer sunny areas. To learn how to make a hedge from coniferous trees, watch this video:

This vegetation should not be planted in places where water stagnates. The best soil for them is a mixture of sand, peat and turf in equal quantities. Planting is carried out extremely carefully; the earthen ball in which the plant’s rhizome is located should not be disturbed. If the earthen coma or root is disturbed, the conifer will take root for quite a long time, and may even disappear completely.

The distance between seedlings ranges from 0.2 to 0.7 m, everything will depend on the intended type of fence and the type of conifer.

Conifer fences are built in 1 row. This is necessary to ensure that each plant has enough light, otherwise the branches below will be exposed. Planting is carried out in August and September; these months are the most optimal for conifers. Healthy and strong seedlings can be planted in the summer, but only during cloudy weather.

After planting in the summer, seedlings need to be hidden from direct sunlight; these measures will help the plant to take root faster. As soon as young shoots begin to appear on the conifers, they need to be watered regularly and the crown must be sprayed from time to time. These procedures will help strengthen the plant and increase frost resistance.

Deciduous perennials

Among the large variety of deciduous plants, you can find evergreen varieties that can grow very quickly. Due to the fact that they are quite easy to trim, a neat and attractive hedge will appear on the site in a short period of time.

Barberry is a fairly strong bush; if properly formed, it can be used to create an impenetrable fence. Among the varieties you can find not only evergreens, but also fast-growing ones. Barberry can be combined with other bush perennials. Evergreen barberry should be planted in a semi-shady location.

To make the bush look good, you need to fertilize the soil before planting.

Barberry is planted in spring and autumn; it is necessary that the root contains a lump of earth. When purchasing seedlings, you need to carefully examine the rhizome: if the seedling has bad, bare and small roots, then it is better not to buy it. Such seedlings will not grow into a good plant. During planting, the earthen ball with roots should be located at ground level. The lump is dropped into the hole and sprinkled, the soil around the bush needs to be compacted tightly and watered.

In places with harsh climatic conditions, bushes must be covered after the first frost. Pruning bushes to remove old leaves and branches is done in early spring, and this should be done regularly. To give the bush a shape, pruning is done in the summer 3 times per season. This video will help you decide on the choice of perennial:

Boxwood is the most suitable option for creating a living fence. This plant is absolutely not whimsical; it does not require constant soil fertilization and watering. Almost all varieties of boxwood grow very slowly, especially dwarf varieties. If you don’t want to wait a long time, then you need to choose tall varieties. During planting, seedlings should be arranged in 1 row at a distance of 0.15 m from each other.

After planting, boxwood must be immediately thoroughly watered and the shoots cut to 2/3 of their length.

The most favorable time for planting is spring. In the middle of 1 month of summer, 1 bushes are fed with mineral fertilizer. Boxwood can be trimmed a year after planting. Mature bushes need to be trimmed every month from mid-spring to early autumn. After cutting, boxwood needs to be thoroughly watered and fertilized.

To choose a suitable plant for a hedge, you need to know how the climatic conditions will be tolerated, in what place it is best to plant, and what needs to be done to maintain an attractive appearance. Before purchasing any seedling, you must first pay attention to the condition of its roots. With the right approach to planting and caring for the plant, a living fence will delight the owner with its appearance for quite a long period of time.

Often, owners of personal plots are faced with the problem of fencing: concrete, metal or wooden fences have lost their former popularity, and natural fences begin to perform a protective function after a long period of time. There is an alternative: a fast-growing perennial hedge - evergreen or deciduous, made of trees or shrubs.

There are many forms of green fences, so when planning a laying it is worth studying the main groups, which are distinguished based on different parameters:

By height

Borders up to 50 cm high.
Medium hedges up to two meters.
High fences, the height of which exceeds 2 m.

By formation

Free-growing hedges. The species requires minimal labor on the part of the owner, while forming a beautiful natural fence. However, in order for such a fence to please the eye, it is necessary to select the plants correctly and carefully.
Formed plantings. The group includes all hedges that are trimmed. These green fences look very elegant: cutting allows you to get hedges of any shape. However, leaving the owner requires certain knowledge and skills.

By plant type

Evergreen. Such plantings include all conifers. Deciduous bushes for living evergreen hedges are also used: boxwood, holly, certain varieties of barberry and others.
Deciduous. A very extensive subgroup, which includes not only shrubs, but also trees. However, with the arrival of cold weather, such hedges lose their beauty.
Perennial. This includes all shrubby and tree-like plants, the planting of which is carried out for a long period.
Annuals. Used to decorate an existing fence made of artificial material.

According to the speed of formation

Fast growing fences. This subgroup includes plants that are capable of forming a full-fledged fence in a maximum of 3 years.
Hedges characterized by moderate growth. Plant growth for this type of fencing varies from 30 to 60 cm per year.
Slow growing living fences. The maximum annual growth of the crops included in the subgroup is 20 cm, so the formation of such a hedge will last at least 5 years.

By purpose

Protective. The purpose of creating such plantings is to protect the area from external irritants.
Landscape. Hedges used to separate zones within the garden.
Decorative. The goal is to decorate buildings and hide any imperfections.

What plants are suitable for a living fence?

Plants for hedges are selected according to the following recommendations:

Plants should grow at the same speed and have a similar density.
Greenery should fence off the area, but not penetrate into the neighboring one.

Trees

The establishment of a fast-growing hedge can be done with the help of tree-like plants.

Eucalyptus

The culture is the fastest growing, which makes it an excellent plant for laying a green fence.

Willow

Often used to form fast-growing fencing. Some varieties are particularly decorative: goat willow, purple willow. Despite the crop's undemanding nature when it comes to soil, it requires a fairly high level of humidity.

Aspen

An unpretentious breed that can be cultivated on soils of any composition. To form a hedge, young seedlings are used, the shoots of which are intertwined by the gardener. The height of the green fence is adjusted by pruning.

Field maple

The use of trees of a similar species, which is intolerant of acidic soils, is suitable for forming hedges from 2 to 4 meters. Trimming, to which the tree responds well, is carried out twice a year.

Shrubs

Fast-growing shrubs are the best option for quickly creating a beautiful natural fence.

Dogwood

A shrub with beautiful leaves, excellent for external fencing, tolerates shade well and does not require special care. The shrub plant blooms before the leaf buds bloom in late March-early April and pleases owners with abundant two-week flowering, after which nutritious fruits are formed. Prefers open areas with neutral soils.

Viburnum-leaved bladderwort

An undemanding plant, highly decorative, with a lush, rounded crown. Due to the shade, in which the crop can easily grow, the leaves lose their contrast.

Barberry

A drought-resistant shrub, which, thanks to its thorns, copes well with its protective function, looks especially decorative in the autumn - during the period when the fruits ripen and the leaf plates acquire a variety of contrasting shades. Some hybrids overwinter with leaves on the shoots.

Turn

An unpretentious compact bush with a height of up to 3 m, which does not require careful pruning. The impassability of the hedge formed by thorns is combined with the benefits of the fruits that are formed as a result of the flowering of the bush even before the leaves appear. During the flowering period, the shrub emits an almond aroma.

Thuja Brabant

The evergreen coniferous shrub deserves special attention: of all conifers, it has the largest annual growth of 40 cm. The splendor of the thuja crown directly depends on the systematicity of haircuts.

Boxwood

An evergreen representative, used in the formation of borders and hedges of medium height, is able to tolerate moderate frosts. Winter winds and spring sun rays are more destructive to boxwood.

climbing plants

Climbing plants require support, so they are used to decorate existing fences.

climbing rose

Thanks to the thorns and interlacing of the vine, the rose perfectly protects the fence. It is most decorative during the flowering period.

Clematis

Retains decorative qualities throughout the warm season. For abundant flowering, the flower requires regular pruning.

Ivy

The decorative value of the plant is manifested in the abundance of foliage, the loss of which is noted in too shaded places. A prerequisite for growing is to prevent the soil from drying out.

How to choose the best option?

To choose the right plants for natural fencing, you need to consider the following basic parameters:

climate zone;
terrain features;
frequency of formation of the future hedge;
purpose of the fence;
decorative period.

Coniferous or deciduous hedge?

The main disadvantage of coniferous fences, which decorate, protect the territory year-round and enrich the air with phytoncides, is their slow growth compared to deciduous ones. The latter grow quickly, delight owners with flowers and even bear fruit, being a source of raw materials for winter preparations.

DIY planting and care rules

The planting of a hedge is carried out using two to three year old seedlings in the spring before sap flow begins or in early autumn so that the planting material has time to take root, according to the following scheme:

10 days before laying, the site is prepared: a trench 50 cm deep and 100 cm wide is dug along the fixed twine.
When planting, a distance of 25 to 200 cm is maintained between specimens, depending on the plant: for climbing crops - 25 cm, for bushes - 50-150 cm, for trees - over 150 cm.

There are a large number of options for using hedges, which become the highlight of the entire site:

zoning of the territory - delimitation of zones for different purposes on the site;
playing with shapes - creating fences on the site in the shape of scattered cubes and balls;
“wavy” fence - a fence created through the use of haircuts;
flower wall - an artificial fence decorated with abundantly flowering plants;
mix - a living fence into which parts made of artificial material are wedged;
multi-tiered – multi-row fencing consisting of crops of different heights.

So, a hedge is an excellent solution to freshen up any area.

Along the perimeter of the territory, the owners try to install not only effective, but also beautiful protection, defining the boundaries of space or functional areas of the garden. At the request of the owner of the land plot, a living protective fence can be formed. This option is the most environmentally friendly and natural looking. The air space of the allotment is also regularly cleaned, which has a positive effect on human health.

The best evergreen hedge

A green fencing structure is a completely environmentally friendly structure that performs the functions of a full-fledged fence made of building materials: metal profiles, chain-link mesh, plastic, and so on. That is, it protects the territory from the penetration of strangers, prying eyes, and can hide minor defects of the site or buildings on it.

If the owner wishes, it is possible to plant vegetation tightly or loosely, in one or several rows, or to give it an unusual shape using a haircut.

The advantages of this type of fence are that no additional finishing is required, no need to cover it with paints or varnishes.

The disadvantages include the need for constant or periodic care: cutting, fertilizing, and watering are constant companions of the hedge.

It is necessary to monitor the presence of pests, despite the level of resistance of the plant to them. You must not miss the moment when insects appear so that the plant does not die. It is possible to treat in a timely manner with special chemicals, but it should be remembered that everything will be absorbed into the soil, fruits and will be absorbed by the plant.

It can be planted from deciduous or coniferous plants. There are deciduous and evergreen deciduous species.

Types of living fences are divided into groups according to the growth of raw materials:

border vegetation - up to 0.5 meters;
short - from 0.5 to 1 meter;
medium fences - from 1 to 1.5 meters;
tall - from 1.5 meters.

Most breeds require regular mechanical treatment, but there are also free-growing subspecies. The latter are not afraid of the lack of pruning; this does not in any way affect the health of the bush or tree or their decorative qualities.

Planting is done in one or several rows. Experienced gardeners recommend planting seedlings in a checkerboard pattern, which will provide easier access to sunlight for all parts of the seedlings, and will also make cutting and watering easier.

A security fence is the best choice. This is due to the preservation of greenery throughout the year, which eliminates the need for regular leaf removal. Also, the appearance will not deteriorate in winter: the branches do not remain bare. They have a long service life.

Correct selection facilitates the acquisition of fast-growing types of living fence, which will significantly reduce the waiting time for the structure to grow.

Not only coniferous plants, but also species with leaves can boast year-round greenery. In this case, you can plant either trees or shrubs.

The material should be selected based on the requirements of the owner, soil condition, groundwater level, soil acidity, general climate, and the strength of wind gusts in the area.

Not all subspecies like sunny places; some seedlings grow better in light shade. Many plants need systematic feeding with fertilizers, while others do not require additional nutrients.

If the owner of the site does not come often, then it is better to pay attention to low-maintenance varieties.

Popular varieties of evergreen shrubs

Not all varieties of bushes are in greatest demand. But there are several that are distinguished by their increased decorative and protective qualities, unpretentiousness, and degree of survival.

belongs to the barberry family, a low-growing shrub. The leaves are very leathery, and in the spring, when they bloom, they have a reddish color. Closer to summer they turn green, in autumn they acquire a bronze state. The stems of the plant turn purple when frost occurs. When it grows, many root shoots are formed, which occupies a considerable surface of the soil. It blooms magnificently, beautifully, resembling a lily of the valley and exuding a pleasant scent. Yellow flowers are collected in small inflorescences. It bears fruit with sweet and sour berries that do not fall off for a very long time. Prefers shaded places with slight wind gusts. It is unpretentious to the composition of the soil; it requires regular watering and systematic fertilization.

- representative of coniferous vegetation. Reaches a height of 1-3 meters. The bark has a brown tint, the foliage has needle-like and scale-like forms, forming whorls of several branches. Seedlings are planted in the spring; April or May are ideal. Planting in autumn is allowed. Loves sunlight, but also tolerates slight shade. It is undemanding to the soil, however, it grows better in moist, loosened, sandy areas. Seedlings take root best at the age of 3-4 years. In the first year of growth, it is better to water regularly, loosen the soil, and not prune.

is an evergreen bush growing up to 3 meters, and sometimes up to 5 meters. The leaves have an oblong, pointed shape and reach a length of 15 centimeters. Flowering occurs in April-May, it blooms with small white flowers, the inflorescence has a racemose shape. Tolerates shade, frost, and subzero temperatures very well. Refers to medicinal plants. It bears fruit with edible berries that are included in wines and energy drinks. Planting is done in October or early spring. Not particularly demanding vegetation, responds well to the application of fertilizers to the soil. The shrub is resistant to pests.

It tolerates mechanical processing well and easily holds its shape. It tolerates shade well and grows slowly. It is a durable bush with brown-red bark. The green needles are very soft and flat. When planting, you should thoroughly feed the soil. The plant is unpretentious to the composition of the soil itself and the level of acidity. You can’t water it too much or too often – the bush doesn’t like too much moisture. The seedlings are placed at a distance of 0.5-2 meters from each other. Propagated by cuttings and seedlings.

is an ornamental, fast-growing shrub. Depending on the variety, it can be used to decorate borders, plant medium green fences or even living walls. Seedlings over 3 years old can be planted at any time, from early spring to late autumn. The presence of yellow spots on the leaves of seedlings signals the approaching death of the bush. It is better to plant on non-sunny days, after digging a trench and laying compost. Not very demanding of care, does not survive frosts or subzero temperatures well. So it is better to plant seedlings in shaded areas of the site, giving preference to frost-resistant species. You should loosen the soil as often as possible, ensuring a regular supply of oxygen to the root system.

grows up to 15 meters, the crown is spreading and lush. It blooms with fragrant flowers that form bright red fruits in the shape of a ball. It is a slow-growing bush, grows well in the shade, and easily tolerates frost. Flexible to shearing, holds its trimmed shape well. It is recommended to systematically moisten and loosen the soil.

has elongated foliage, dark green. Grows up to 5 meters. It blooms with white flowers with a pleasant aroma, forming inflorescences. Produces dark blue fruits that ripen in the second half of autumn. The light gray bark with a smooth structure looks quite contrasting. Prefers fertile soils with medium acidity levels. It is necessary to do soil drainage. It develops well in a slightly shaded place, but it is better to plant it on the sunny side of the plot of land. Has no special care requirements. Flexible to pruning, grows quickly.

– a fast-growing, unpretentious plant that bears fruit with edible berries used in the manufacture of food, drinks, and medicines. The presence of spikes significantly increases the protective functions of a living structure. It grows well in any type of soil and does not require cutting, as it holds its shape well when growing freely. Depending on the variety, it grows from 0.5 to 2 meters. Tolerates cold, drought, and infrequent watering.

It is distinguished by multi-colored fruits. One bush can have about 3-4 shades of berries. The color of the leaves becomes more saturated as autumn approaches. It grows with a large number of trunks and is durable. Grows faster and better in sunny places. The bush is planted in a trench approximately 60 centimeters deep. The more rows there are, the wider the trench is dug. It takes root well on any type of soil, in frost, drought, and slight shade. The soil should be drained and systematically fertilized.

brilliant – the best choice for a living fence up to 2 meters high. Without it grows up to 3 meters. It is not necessary to cut your hair regularly; it perfectly preserves its appearance, performance, and health while growing freely. The crown is very dense and branches well. Not picky about the composition, type, or acidity of the soil. It survives light shade, lack of watering, frost, and sub-zero temperatures well.

creates a spectacular green fence, the foliage grows densely. Flowering occurs at the end of May - beginning of June. The inflorescences are small and pale. The fruits are tied in the form of small boxes, and the seeds are inside. In many literary sources it is classified as a poisonous species. However, the concentration of the poison is too low and means you will need to eat a lot of berries to get at least a mild degree of poisoning. It has many requirements for the composition of the soil, systematic loosening, and does not tolerate excess moisture.

Rules for planting and care

Initially, a plan for the future is drawn up. The drawing shows the location of the bushes, the number of rows, and the location of the communication lines. Such calculations allow you to make the most accurate calculation of the amount of materials needed for planting and reduce the waste of the construction budget to a minimum. The scheme also takes into account the type and variety of plants, which allows you to calculate the growth time of seedlings. When creating a combined hedge, it is important to select bush species so that the flowering time, growth rate, and fruit shedding period approximately coincide.

Preparatory work before planting seedlings involves clearing the area of debris, digging the earth, and applying markings.

After the trench or individual holes for the seedlings have been dug, fertilizer is placed inside.

The root system is either carefully straightened, or the plant is moved along with the lump of earth on which it was grown.

The free space between the bush and the edge of the dug area is filled with local soil or specially purchased enriched soil.

The earth is lightly compacted and the seedlings are watered at the roots.

When machining, various shapes are created, but there are the most suitable ones:

the trapezoid does not block access to sunlight for the lower branches;
the rectangle gives the appearance of the fence a special nobility;
rounded shapes are perfect for both shrubs and trees;
The image of an animal is not suitable for all subspecies, but it maximizes the decorative qualities of a green structure.

Most plant species are propagated by cuttings, seeds or layering.

The cuttings are cut and then grown under greenhouse conditions; it is permissible to simply cover them with polyethylene. The shoots with the first sprouted leaves should be ventilated periodically. The soil must be loosened regularly.

To remove seeds, fully ripened fruits are used: the pulp is separated from the seeds, and then cleaned with slightly diluted potassium permanganate. Planting is carried out in the fall, even before the onset of the first frost. The first full-fledged fruits are formed in the 2-3rd year of the seedling’s life.

If the choice falls on layering, then a new bush is grown from annual branches.

It is allowed to do division. That is, a whole, lush bush is purchased, which is divided into several small ones and planted in the soil as a full-fledged seedling. The main thing is not to damage the roots during the section.

Video information about evergreen hedges:

All plants on the site play a certain role and are selected by the gardener in accordance with the task. Fast-growing bushes for hedges are ideally suited for simultaneously hiding the garden area from prying eyes and beautifying it. To quickly green up an area, you need plants that will fit harmoniously into the overall composition, will not require constant care, and will be resistant to frost and short haircuts.

To make a hedge unpretentious and decorative at the same time, you must first select photos of plants, study the descriptions of the groups, make possible combinations, and only then start planting. Gardeners prefer to purchase fast-growing varieties so that in a couple of years the green fence will acquire a presentable appearance.

Advantages of green fencing:

The plants selected are very different: coniferous, deciduous, ornamental, flowering and even fruit. Perennials that are resistant to adverse conditions are suitable, plus they must have a dense crown, uniform growth, resistance to pests and frosty winters.

Types of fast-growing shrubs

Deciduous crops are actively growing, some varieties grow up to 1 m per year. Decorative seedlings with small foliage are suitable for a living fence. Many of them bloom for several months. The priority fast-growing shrubs for hedges are bladderwort, spirea, turf, barberry, and mock orange.

Bladderwort and spirea

Diabolo

Viburnum foliage is a spreading bush up to 2-4 m in height. There are also dwarf options for borders. It is valued for its decorative foliage with a jagged edge, snow-white inflorescences and small vesicular fruits, which distinguish the vesicular carp from other plantings. Depending on the variety, the crown may change color to golden or reddish by autumn. For better growth, it is recommended to use fertilizers; rotted manure and compost are suitable for it.

This is an ideal plant that requires minimal care. It grows on dry soil, does not have any special requirements for sunlight, adds 40-50 cm per year, and is good for pruning. A colorful combination can be achieved by alternating the Diabolo variety with a brownish-green crown and the hard-leaved Luteus.

Spiraea is a shrub that makes a magnificent flowering hedge. Such plants are not formed into clear boundaries, but are allowed to grow freely. Attracts attention with lush snow-white blooms, which are set off by rich green foliage. Both single-row and multi-row plantings are possible. In some plants, as they grow, the lower part of the trunk becomes exposed. In this case, a row of low-growing flowers is planted in front of them; it would not hurt to use organic matter here too) for active growth and flowering.

Cotoneaster brilliant and white derain

Cotoneaster is the best example for growing a dense fence. The height can reach 2 m. The decorative value of cotoneaster is in the foliage, which by autumn changes from a rich green tint to burgundy. The fruits are small black or red peas that adorn the shoots at the end of the season. It has been growing in one place for more than half a century, tolerating drought, pruning and frost quite well. To form a dense curtain, it is recommended to remove 1/3 of the annual shoots.

White dogwood has decorative leaves with a light edge. Tall derain shrubs grow up to 2.5 m. The plant is shade-tolerant, is not afraid of dampness, and in the spring it is covered with elegant cream inflorescences. With proper care, re-blooming in the fall is possible. The white derain changes its outfits several times a season, and each time they are magnificent. At first, the abundant flowering pleases, then the variegated foliage and autumn crimson, and in winter, against the background of a snow-white blanket, reddish shoots are dazzled. It will not be difficult to create balls, cubes, hemispheres and columns from the crown.

Tree hydrangea and mock orange

Tree hydrangea has a more restrained growth, but it is absolutely unpretentious, grows and blooms in almost any conditions. Its leaves are ovoid in shape with jagged edges. The buds form on the shoots of the current year, so it is not afraid of a short haircut in the fall and in the spring before the sap begins to flow. The inflorescences, reaching 15-20 cm in diameter, delight with their beauty from July to frost.

Adult plants in the middle zone overwinter without shelter.

Mock orange goes well with hydrangea. There are both tall varieties on sale, reaching 3 m (Airborne, Flight of Moths), and low-growing varieties up to 0.7 m (Moonlight). Beautifully flowering unformed hedges are composed of coronal mock orange, Caucasian and grandiflora. A strong aroma is characteristic of Lemoine and Airborne. When planting in a single row, it is recommended to place seedlings at a distance of 0.5 m. In severe winters, the shoots may freeze, but after pruning the crown quickly recovers.

Evergreen shrubs: beauty all year round

Evergreen hedges are formed from coniferous shrubs and combinations with deciduous plants.

The advantage of coniferous plantations:

tolerate pruning well;
clean the atmosphere;
have high sound insulation;
remain decorative throughout the year;
grow in one place for tens or even hundreds of years.

Popular types of conifers for creating a hedge:

The disadvantage of evergreen specimens is their slow growth compared to deciduous plants, but some varieties of conifers meet the necessary requirements and allow you to grow a green fence for several years.

Popular deciduous evergreen shrubs for hedges:

Thorn bushes guarding the garden territory

Thorny bushes provide the advantage of protecting the site from unexpected guests and animals.

Planting options:

Video with an idea for beginners.

Tips for newbies on growing hedges

It is important not only to know which plants are unpretentious, but which ones create problems as they grow. Several factors should be taken into account:

The smaller the needles and foliage, the denser the bush looks.
When choosing a place for a hedge, you need to determine the possible shadow from it, whether the plantings will shade undesirable places, including in the neighboring area.
The optimal height of the fence for visual isolation of the site is no more than 2 m. To delimit the site into zones, a bush height of 1.5 m is sufficient.
Over time, the plantings will begin to move beyond the territory allotted to them. The gardener needs to know how to restrain growth and concentrate the bulk of the bush in a certain place. The most popular technique is to limit planting trenches by burying sheets of slate to the depth of the root system.
If the bush is well formed, it can be given not only a horizontal shape, but also trimmed in the form of waves, zigzags, and geometric shapes.
Too dense plantings that do not allow the wind to pass through have a side effect: air currents pass over them, creating turbulence, which negatively affects nearby trees. For dense hedges, select bushes that do not limit the minimum ventilation of the area.

You can grow a curtain of greenery in your dacha in a few years if you know which types of plants develop most quickly and do not require special care. A beautifully designed living fence can create a unique coziness in the garden, protecting it from neighbors, noise and excess dust.

There is a lot of talk about the benefits of hedges. But many owners of country estates and summer cottages think that the process of creating an eco-fence takes a lot of time and also requires a lot of attention. Of course, you will have to work hard. But in order for the hedge to be complete in just a couple of years, you can select fast-growing perennial plants. It can be formed from shrubs, climbing plants, trees. A year-round decorative effect on a natural fence can be ensured if it is made from evergreen flora. A fast-growing hedge will not only decorate the site, but will also provide reliable protection from prying eyes and natural disasters.

Formation of a hedge: conditions and terms

For a natural hedge, you can select different types of fast-growing plants, approximately the same in foliage or needle density and height. To shape it, you need to pay a lot of attention to it immediately after planting, as well as during the growth process. This is due to the fact that in the same period of time some plants manage to stretch out, while others grow in width.

An excellent hedge can be formed from fast-growing perennials in two years. It is better to select shrubs or trees such that, as they grow, they do not penetrate into neighboring areas.

Fast-Growing Shrubs for Living Fencing

Shrubs are the most popular material for hedges. And no wonder. From them you can make an impenetrable prickly fence, fruit-bearing, decorative, evergreen, which will fully perform all its functions. The choice is huge. It is only important to choose plants that take root well in your region. But here everything is simple. Planting material must be purchased from local nurseries. By the time they are planted in a permanent place, young shrubs will be completely acclimatized and adapted to local conditions. The most popular shrubs for fast-growing hedges:

Viburnum foliage - an elegant decoration

This unpretentious shrub is represented by many varieties with bright golden or bright red foliage. The decorative effect is also due to the lush round shape of the crown. The plant prefers sunny open places. It also grows well in partial shade, but in this case the foliage loses its original color. The bladderwort tolerates severe frosts and drought well, and responds gratefully to pruning, becoming even more magnificent and elegant.

Dogwood

Cotoneaster hedge

The shrub grows quickly and is unpretentious and shade-tolerant. – an excellent option for external fencing. Its decorative effect is most clearly manifested at the moment of flowering. Dogwood fruits have healing properties. Therefore, compotes and jam are made from delicious berries, and they are also used in folk medicine. You can lay a dogwood fence both in early spring and in autumn, before the onset of frost. Plants planted in the fall are covered for the first winter.

Turn

thorn bush

Compact shrubs do not require frequent and careful pruning. Thorn makes a dense, impenetrable hedge. The berries have healing properties, but they can be eaten after frost. Until this time, they are tasteless and very sticky in the mouth. In order for the shrub to begin to grow quickly, during planting it is cut at a level of 15 centimeters. The haircut is repeated next year to make the hedge thicker.

Barberry

Barberry boxwood trimmed

The shrub is decorative due to its bright foliage, but it is also thorny. It makes a dense, impenetrable fence. It tolerates dry periods well, but stagnation of moisture can destroy it. Among the many varieties, you can choose those from which you can easily form an eco-fence of the required height. Barberry fruits are used in cooking.

Evergreens for a fast-growing hedge

A perennial evergreen hedge can be formed from deciduous or coniferous plants. It all depends on the design idea, the preferences of the owner of the site and his financial capabilities. Conifer hedges are particularly aristocratic. And here it is important to choose the right variety of trees or shrubs. The needles of some varieties love shade, while others prefer sunny, open places. In addition, conifers do not grow well on clay soils and in places where groundwater is close to the surface of the earth. The most popular plants for fast-growing evergreen hedges:

Norway spruce

Spruce hedge

This plant has many ornamental varieties. Most varieties have excellent branch density and feel comfortable in group plantings. perfectly adapted to harsh climatic conditions. Cherry Laurel An evergreen shrub with glossy dense foliage can become a real decoration of your garden. Cherry laurel can be used to form a decorative natural hedge in the Mediterranean style. The height of the eco-fence can reach two meters. The plant requires regular pruning, as it grows quickly not only in height, but also intensively in width.

Thuja occidentalis

Globular bush of thuja variety "Western Danica"

This plant produces hedges of exquisite beauty. It is only important to organize care correctly. prefers sunny places, but its delicate scaly needles can get burned. The soil should be nutritious and moist. This plant tolerates frost and strong winds well. For better branching, it needs to be trimmed regularly.

Red cedar

Juniper virginiana "Glauka"

This type of juniper has many varieties. In group plantings it feels good and looks especially decorative. This variety of juniper is fast growing. The trees usually have a pyramidal, low crown. In older specimens it becomes spreading. The bark is not subject to rotting.

Plants for climbing fast-growing hedges

A perennial climbing hedge of fast-growing plants can be flowering, deciduous, decorative, or evergreen. It all depends on the preferences of the owner of the site. As practice shows, the following types of plants are most often used for such eco-fences:

Kampsis

Blooming Campsis bush

Even a novice gardener can grow a chic hedge from this fast-growing, unpretentious vine. Some will prefer rooting campsis, which quickly unravels, clinging to the surface with its aerial roots. It has good frost resistance. Campsis grandiflora is more decorative, but is suitable for growing in the southern regions, as it does not tolerate cold well. It will require strong supports. If this plant is not given due attention, it will weave everything around very quickly. Therefore, you need to trim it in time, creating the desired shape of the hedge.

Honeysuckle

Honeysuckle brilliant

To form a luxurious natural hedge, you can use several varieties of honeysuckle. This plant is undemanding to soil composition and moisture, but prefers partial shade. Tolerates severe frosts well. In the first year after planting, the foliage will not completely cover all the gaps on the wall. But all this is compensated by beautiful flowering. Honeysuckle berries are not only tasty, but also very healthy.

climbing roses

The desired effect will be achieved already in the first season after planting. Among the many varieties, you can easily choose plants whose flowers will delight the eye with bright, rich shades. Most gardeners love climbing roses for their unpretentiousness, ease of care, rapid growth and variety of colors. In the first year, the rose grows strongly, although it does not tightly cover the entire surface. But next season the fence will completely hide the area from prying eyes.

With the help of fast-growing plants on your site, it is easy to realize any idea with a hedge. First you need to decide on the planting location and the height of the future eco-fence. And if you use your imagination, study the characteristics of the region and the adaptability of plants to local climatic conditions, then it is quite possible to do without the involvement of landscape design specialists.