Bladderwort diabolo pruning an old bush after freezing. Bladderwort: planting and care. Viburnum foliage in the landscape design of the garden and dacha

Plant vesicular carp (lat. Physocarpus) belongs to the genus of deciduous shrubs of the Rosaceae family. The Latin name for bladderwort comes from two ancient Greek roots: “physo”, meaning bubble, and “carpos”, meaning fruit. The genus includes 14 species native to East Asia and North America. In cultivation, the bladderwort shrub is an unpretentious plant that does not lose its decorative effect throughout the growing season. It also stands out for its resistance to air pollution and its rapid growth rate. The bladderwort is used in landscape design and as a solo plant, but the hedge made from the bladdercarp looks most impressive.

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Landing: in spring or autumn.
Bloom: for two to three weeks in the first half of summer.
Lighting: bright sunlight or partial shade.
The soil: the optimal one is loose, fertile, well-drained and lime-free loam, but other soil will do.
Watering: strictly at the root, early in the morning or after sunset. In hot weather - twice a week with a water consumption of up to 40 liters per adult bush.
Feeding: spring and autumn.
Trimming: in the spring, before the buds swell - sanitary and formative, in the fall, during leaf fall - sanitary. Anti-aging pruning will be needed in the sixth or seventh year.
Reproduction: seeds, layering, cuttings and dividing the bush.
Pests: practically not affected.
Diseases: chlorosis.

Read more about growing bladderwort below.

Bladderwort shrub - description

The vesicular carp bush is distinguished by spreading drooping branches that form a dense crown in the shape of a ball. In adult bushes, the bark peels off in wide strips. The height of the vesicular carp is up to 3 m, the leaves are three-five-lobed, resembling the outlines of viburnum leaves. The flowers are white, simple, with numerous stamens, collected in hemispherical inflorescences with a diameter of 5 to 7 cm and abundantly covering the bush in early summer. The fruits of the bladderwort also look attractive - swollen leaflets that turn red when ripe.

In culture, bladderworts are represented by only two species, which have several very attractive varieties for gardeners with leaves of different colors.

Planting a bladderwort

When to plant bladderwort

For planting, purchase bladderwort seedlings with a closed root system from a garden center or nursery - such planting material can be planted at any time except winter. Bare-rooted seedlings are planted in spring or autumn, although planting bladderwort in autumn is still preferable. Choose an open, sunny area for the bladderwort, away from large trees. If you plant a variety with green leaves, it will grow well in partial shade.

The bladderwort has only two soil requirements: there should be no lime in it, and it should be well-drained - the plant doesn’t care about anything else. True, it is worth saying that on loose, fertile loamy soil the plant will have a more lush, elegant and vibrant appearance.

How to plant bladderwort

The hole for the bladderwort will need to be of such a size that a layer of fertile soil (or a mixture of soil, peat, sand and turf) can be placed in it and so that the root collar of the seedling is at surface level. Therefore, it is better to dig a hole and place the fertile layer in it a week or two before planting, so that the soil has time to settle.

The vesicular carp seedling is placed in a hole without removing the soil from the roots, so as not to injure the plant, and it is better not to add fertilizers to the soil when planting, since the young plant in a new place will not be able to absorb them. Fill the hole with fertile soil or a soil mixture of the composition described above and water the plant generously. If the soil settles, add more soil. At first, make sure that the soil around the seedling is slightly moist at all times. Mulch the area with the bladderwort with peat or humus.

Bladderwort care

How to care for bladderwort

The most important point in caring for the plant is timely watering, since the bladderwort does not tolerate drought. When moistening the soil, water should not get on the leaves or inflorescences of the vesicular carp, as this may cause burns on them. Therefore, it is better to water the plant early in the morning or late in the evening. The approximate frequency of watering in the hot season is twice a week, the amount of water for an adult bush is 40 liters. Monitor the condition of the leaves of the plant, because both a lack of moisture and its excess are harmful to the bladderwort.

After watering, if you have not mulched the area, you need to loosen the soil and remove weeds. The bladderwort is fertilized twice a year - in spring and autumn. In the spring, for feeding, use a solution of a half-liter jar of mullein, a tablespoon of ammonium nitrate and the same amount of urea in 10 liters of water at the rate of 15 liters of solution per adult plant. In autumn, the tree trunk circle is watered with a solution of nitroammophoska at the rate of 2 tablespoons of fertilizer per 10 liters of water at a consumption of 15 liters of solution per adult bush.

Pruning bladderwort

The bladderwort in the garden needs both formative and sanitary pruning. In the spring, mandatory sanitary pruning is carried out, removing broken, diseased, frozen branches and shoots, as well as those growing inside the bush. Pruning bladderwort in the fall is necessary to prepare the shrub for winter. Formative pruning can also be done in the fall, although it is wiser to do it in the spring.

If you want to have a wide bush, cut the vesicle at a height of half a meter, and if you are attracted by the shape of the fountain, cut out all the thin shoots at the base, and only slightly shorten the remaining 5-6 strongest ones. Rejuvenating pruning of the bush to a stump is done in the sixth year of the vesicular carp's life. Cuts on thick shoots are treated with garden varnish.

Transplantation of bladderwort

Sometimes it becomes necessary to transplant a vesicle - either the place is not suitable for it, or your plans for it have changed. Transplantation of an adult bladderwort is carried out in the spring before the buds awaken or in the fall, after leaf fall. They replant the vesicle with a large lump of earth, having first trimmed the bush - removing all unnecessary, diseased and thickening shoots, and shortening the rest to 20-30 cm. This is done in order to reduce the load on the root system, which will find it difficult to simultaneously adapt to a new place and feed the adult bush.

Transplantation is carried out according to the same principle as primary planting, with the adjustment that you are not replanting a seedling, but an adult bush. After transplanting, water the vesicle with a solution of Kornevin or Heteroauxin, and treat the leaves with Ecogel-anti-stress or Epin.

Pests and diseases of bladderwort

As you can see, even an inexperienced gardener can plant and care for vesicles; moreover, this shrub is very resistant to diseases and pests and is almost not affected by them. Sometimes, due to poor nutrition, it may develop chlorosis, expressed in yellowing of young leaves and drying of apical shoots. In this case, you will have to add iron to the bladderwort diet by spraying the leaves or watering the roots with a solution of Antichlorosis, Ferrylene, Ferovit, and best of all, Iron Chelate. Usually after this the plant’s health is restored.

Reproduction of bladderwort

How to propagate bladderwort

At home, the bladderwort propagates vegetatively - by layering, cuttings and dividing the bush. You can, of course, sow bladderwort seeds in the fall or spring, having previously subjected them to monthly stratification, but the fact is that grown seedlings rarely inherit the bright color of the foliage of the parent plant, and there is a lot of fuss with them, while vegetative methods of propagating bladdercarp are more convenient , and more reliable, and give quick results.

Propagation of bladderwort by cuttings

To make cuttings, you need to cut off the green shoots of the current year, 10-20 cm long with two or three internodes, before the start of flowering of the vesicle, remove all the leaves from the lower part of the shoots, and shorten the leaves in the upper part of the cutting by half. Then the cuttings are soaked in a solution of root or any other root formation stimulator, planted in a training bed in a mixture of sand and peat, watered and covered with plastic film. Caring for the cuttings consists of regular watering and ventilation. For the winter, the rooted cuttings are covered, and in the spring they are transplanted to a permanent place.

Reproduction of bladderwort by layering

This is the easiest way to get a new plant. In the spring, select a strong, healthy shoot directed outward, remove all leaves from it except those growing at the top, place it in a 12 cm deep groove made in the soil, pin it with wooden staples or regular hairpins and fill the groove with soil. During the growing season, do not forget to water the layering, loosen the soil around it and remove weeds. In the fall, separate the rooted cuttings from the mother bush and cover them for the winter.

Reproduction of bladderwort by dividing the bush

The easiest way to reproduce is by dividing the bush. This should be done in the spring or autumn, but if you have the skill to dig up and transplant plants, then you can divide the bladderwort bush in the summer - in this process, the most important thing is speed of execution, so that the roots of the bush removed from the ground do not have time to dry out.

Bladderwort in winter

Bladderwort in autumn

In the fall, the bladderwort is amazingly beautiful, when the monochromatic foliage begins to dapple with autumn colors. Bladderwort is a fairly frost-resistant plant, and usually in winter only young immature branches freeze on adult bushes, but the cuttings of bladderwort that have taken root in the fall, as well as young bushes, are covered for the winter.

Overwintering of the bladderwort

How to cover a bladderwrack if you are expecting a frosty winter? Carefully tie the bush with twine and cover it with a cone of roofing felt. You can loosely wrap the bush with lutrasil. But first, the soil around the bush needs to be mulched with a layer of peat 5-8 cm thick. After pruning and mulching the tree trunk, it is better to cover young bushes with spruce branches.

Types and varieties of bladderwort

Currently, only two types of bladderworts, as well as their varieties and varieties, are grown in garden floriculture.

Amur bladderwort (Physocarpus amurensis)

This is a shrub from the mixed forests of Northern China, North Korea and the Far East with a spherical crown. It reaches a height of 3 m. Young shoots of plants of this species are smooth, reddish-brown, and the bark of old trunks peels off in longitudinal stripes. The leaf of the Amur vesiculus is three- to five-lobed, with a heart-shaped base, up to 10 cm long, dark green on the upper side and grayish-whitish with tomentose star-shaped hairs on the lower side. White flowers up to 1.5 cm in diameter in quantities of 10 to 15 pieces form a corymbose inflorescence and bloom for three weeks. The fruit is a swollen leaflet that turns red as it ripens.

The Amur bladderwort is winter-hardy. It is used in single and group plantings and hedges. It has been in culture since 1854. The following forms of Amur bladderwort are known:

vesicular carp luteus with bright yellow leaves in summer and bronze leaves in autumn;
Aureomarginata– vesicular carp with a dark golden border on the leaves;
Nana– dwarf variety, leaves are single-colored, dark green.

Physocarpus opulifolius

Originates from eastern North America, where it grows along river banks and in undergrowth. This shrub reaches a height of 3 m, its crown is dense, hemispherical, the leaves are three-five-lobed, elliptical, with a large elongated middle lobe, jagged along the edge, green above, lighter below, sometimes with pubescence. Flowers up to 12 mm in diameter are white or pink with red stamens. The fruits are swollen aggregate leaflets, initially light green, but turning red as they ripen.

In landscape design, viburnum-leaved bladderwort is used alone and in a group, including for creating a hedge. In culture since 1864. The most famous varieties:

Bladderwort Darts Gold- a wide and dense shrub up to 1.5 m high with yellow leaves that turn green in summer. Flowers in racemes are pink or white;
red-leaved bladdercarp, or Diablo vesiculus is a shrub up to 3 m high with dark red or purple leaves. Planting and caring for the Diablo vesiculus absolutely complies with our recommendations, with the adjustment that when grown in bright sun its leaves are red, and in the shade they are green with a purple tint. It is characteristic that with the onset of autumn the color of the leaves does not change. This is the most popular variety of viburnum;
Red Baron bladderwort, up to 2 m high with three-five-lobed oval, bare, serrated along the edge leaves up to 7 cm long of a luxurious dark red color, which are slightly narrower than Diablo, looks very impressive, and white flowers with a pink tint in umbels with a diameter of up to 5 cm make it even more elegant. The bush is also decorated with red fruits, consisting of 3-5 pointed sacs. This is one of the most valuable varieties of bladderwort;
Lady in Red up to 1.5 m high - a variety of English selection with bright red leaves that darken over time, and delicate pink-white flowers.

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After this article they usually read

Many gardeners are mainly engaged in growing flowers alone, and do not even think about the beauty that ornamental shrubs and trees add to a flower plot. The reason for this is often a lack of land. Planting shrubs has quite a few advantages over flowers. After all, they fill the void that low-growing, leafy plants cannot fill. And this decoration adds richness to your garden plot. Plus, shrubs do not require care like flowers. Their green foliage will delight you from the appearance of the first buds until late autumn.

Meet the bladderwort
How to grow bladderwort?

Meet the bladderwort

Bladderwort (sometimes mistakenly called spirea, although these are different plants) is an amazingly colored deciduous shrub, which is famous for its unpretentiousness, and at the same time for its chic decorative appearance. Planting and caring for this plant is simple and easy. The viburnum leaf carp is very popular. It has two varieties with amazingly beautiful foliage. Look at the photo of this unique shrub.

This plant belongs to the Rosaceae family and has more than 10 varieties. It is a spreading shrub that can reach 2.5 m in diameter. Its leaves have the same shape as those of viburnum or currant. This bush has gorgeous hemispherical white inflorescences. The flowers are not large, about 1 cm.

The fruits of the vesicular carp, which have the shape of a swollen leaflet, are initially red in color, and when ripe they acquire a light brown tint.

Viburnum foliage has two very beloved and popular varieties among flower growers - Aurea and Diablo. They differ only in the color of the leaves. Diablo is characterized by a stable color throughout the season, with a purple tint. It may change slightly only during the growing season and acquire a dark brown or purple color. If the Diablo bush grows in a shaded place, then its foliage will be diluted with green leaves. Aurea is characterized by yellowish with an orange tint of leaf color at the beginning and end of summer. In mid-summer the leaves are dull in color. The leaves acquire a bright, saturated color intensely when they are in an open, sunny area. Look at the photo and you will see a significant difference in the appearance of these two varieties.

There are other varieties of this shrub

Luteus is a yellow-leaved variety, especially if it grows in a sunny place. Luteus can grow up to 3 meters in height. White hemispherical inflorescences and red fruits collected in clusters characterize the Luteus shrub as an unusually contrasting variety of bladderwort. Take a look at his amazing photo.

The perennial shrub Lady in Red is a gorgeous variety. This species was originally grown in Great Britain. A huge advantage of Lady in Red is its color constancy throughout the season. It has bright red leaves. Lady in Red is a very valuable species due to its riotous flowering, rapid growth and absolute unpretentiousness. Caring for this bush is quite simple. Lady in Red has such important qualities as frost resistance and drought resistance. Pruning is one of the conditions for caring for the species, but Lady in Red tolerates it very well. The shrub is characterized by a growth length of 3 meters. Therefore, Lady in Red is often used for suburban and urban plantings as a contrasting addition to already growing plants. Take a look at the photo of this exquisite shrub.

Absolutely all varieties of viburnum-leaved bladderwort love warmth and require direct sunlight for good growth.
Since the bladderwort has many advantages, and this plant is considered unpretentious, it can be planted anywhere. The only condition you must take into account is planting in a sunny area. Due to the plant’s resistance to polluted air, it can be safely planted near the road.

How to grow bladderwort?

As for growing, the best option would be to purchase a ready-made plant, planted in a pot. This way you will surely get the true color and properties of this shrub. Planting vesicle carp with seeds will not give a positive result, so it is better to immediately exclude this option. Once you have purchased a bladderwrack seedling, you can plant it in open ground at any time of the year, except winter, of course. Dig a hole half a meter deep, put in it a small amount of humus or peat mixed with garden soil. Carefully remove the plant from the pot so as not to damage the root system. And deepen the plant by 5-7 cm. This is necessary so that the young shrub produces new shoots from the buds present on it. After this, the plant needs to be watered abundantly, and after the soil dries, gently loosen it.

Loose soil allows the plant to receive nutrients faster.

How to propagate and plant a bladderwrack bush?

The propagation process of vesicular carp occurs in two ways: cuttings and layering.

Propagation by layering is carried out in early spring to allow the plant to take root. To do this, you need a healthy shoot, on which all the leaves are torn off, leaving only those at the top. Next, the cuttings are buried in the ground to a depth of 10-15 cm and pinched to the ground. Wooden staples can be used as clothespins. Subsequent care is regular watering so that young roots can take root. With the onset of autumn, these shoots are separated from the main plant and are necessarily wrapped up for the winter.

For propagation by cuttings, young green shoots will be needed. First, they need to be cut and soaked in water, then planted in sandy soil, watered and covered with film or plastic bottles.

Further care consists of regular watering and ventilation. And only in the spring they can be planted outdoors. Planting of all varieties of bladderwort is carried out in the same way and only in these two ways.

Shrub care involves three main aspects

Pruning is carried out for two purposes - for prevention and to create a decorative appearance of the bush. Both processes are carried out in early spring. Sanitary pruning involves removing dead or damaged stems. Bush-forming pruning must be carried out at a height of at least 40 cm in order to obtain a densely stemmed, powerful shrub.

The regularity of watering the shrub depends on the climatic conditions and the area where it is planted. At elevated temperatures in summer, the plant needs to be watered at the root at least 2 times a week with a volume of 40 liters of water. Excessive watering can lead to powdery mildew damage to the bush. This requires proper care.

Fertilizing is done twice a year - in spring and autumn. At the same time, in the spring they are fertilized with substances containing nitrogen, as well as urea, mullein, and in the fall - with mineral fertilizers.

Caring for the shrub is worth it in order to obtain this colorful foliage decoration in the future.

APK Vitus Spiraea viburnum leaf

The viburnum flower (Physocarpus opulifolius) is a very decorative deciduous shrub of the Rosaceae family, up to 3 m high.
The genus of bladderwort consists of 14 species. In nature, it can be found in East Asia and North America.
Viburnum-leaved bladderwort is popularly called spirea (or meadowsweet) viburnum-leaved. From the point of view of plant taxonomy, this is completely incorrect. Bladderwort and spirea belong to the same family - Rosaceae, but to different genera: vesiclecarp (Physocarpus) and spirea (Spiraea).
The bush has spreading drooping branches that form a dense spherical crown, thanks to which the untrimmed bush covers a fairly large area. Three-lobed, corrugated, dark green, serrate-toothed along the edges, the leaves of the vesicular carp are similar in shape and size to the leaves of the common viburnum. The bush is evenly leafy, making it look lush from top to bottom.
The bark of the vesicular carp on mature plants peels off beautifully and has a pleasant rusty chocolate color.
In mid-June, when many tree crops in the middle zone have already bloomed, numerous corymbose inflorescences of small pinkish-white flowers appear on the branches of the vesicular carp. The plant blooms for about 3 weeks. The flowers reveal its close relationship with spirea and other Rosaceae. They are characterized by the presence of five sepals and petals, as well as numerous stamens protruding from the flowers and giving the inflorescences a peculiar fluffiness. In addition, the stamens complement the whiteness of the petals with their bright red color. The fruits of the vesicular carp are swollen, bubble-shaped leaflets (hence the name of the genus by combining two words: “physo” - “bubble”, “carpos” - “fruit”). As they ripen, the fruits gradually change color from green to reddish-pink, and then dry out, becoming reddish-brown, and open, pouring out numerous small seeds.

Bladderwort varieties

The most spectacular viburnum-leaved vesicles:

Diabolo (or Purpureus) is a shrub up to 3 m high with evenly colored dark purple, and glossy bronze leaves in autumn; fountain-shaped bush;

Red Baron is a compact shrub up to 2 m high with dark red leaves, red fruits;

Summer Wine - a shrub up to 2 m high with wine-red young leaves that turn green in summer;

Schuch is a shrub up to 2 m high with dark red leaves; their color does not change in autumn;

Luteus (or Aureus) is a fast-growing shrub up to 3 m high; when blooming, its yellow leaves have an orange tint; in the summer they turn green, and in the fall they turn yellow again;

Dart's Gold is a shrub up to 1.5 m high, with golden foliage that retains its brightness in spring and summer, and in autumn the leaves acquire a color similar to the peel of a lime; the shape of the dense bush is dome-shaped; Nugget is a shrub up to 2.5 m high with yellow leaves.

Nanus is a dwarf variety with dark green leaves.

Growing bladderwort

Bladderwort does not require special growing conditions; it can grow both in the shade and in the sun. True, some varieties, “Diabolo” and “Darts Gold”, require places with good lighting.
This shrub tolerates any type of soil, although it develops best in rich, well-drained, moderately moist soil with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. (cannot tolerate calcareous soils). It is better not to plant the plant in places where water accumulates - it does not tolerate stagnant water. Good resistance to frost and wind, but in particularly harsh winters the tops of the branches may freeze. It tolerates urban conditions well due to its increased resistance to air pollution, which allows it to be grown near highways and parking lots. It can grow in bright open sun and under dense tree canopy. It tolerates fairly long droughts, although young plants require watering in such cases, but cannot withstand stagnant moisture in the soil.

Bladderwort care

The bladderwort does not require special care and adapts well to various conditions. For better growth, it is recommended to fertilize. In hot, dry summers it is better to water it. Bladderwort does not grow in waterlogged soil, so drainage must be provided.

Pruning and formation of vesicle carp

Despite the fact that the bladderwort is one of the most unpretentious plants, its growth and development depend on many factors, including correct and timely pruning. All bladderworts tolerate pruning very well, which makes it possible to create bushes from them with dense, compact crowns.
The bladderwort undergoes both sanitary and molding pruning. Sanitation involves removing damaged and broken branches. It is produced in the spring or as needed. Formative pruning is done after flowering. Shoots are cut to 1/2 or 1/3 of the current growth. And in the second and subsequent years - by 2/3.
A hedge of bladderworts is cut once or twice during the growing season or, if necessary, a little more often (up to three or four). The first haircut is in April-May (before the buds open), further ones - as needed.
Sometimes the bladderwort requires rejuvenating pruning. Old shoots are removed to the base, and the rest are cut to the point where the side shoot originates. Anti-aging pruning is carried out in the fall, after the leaves fall, or in the spring, before blossoming. If varieties with colored foliage develop shoots with green leaves, they should be removed.

Reproduction of bladderwort

The plant propagates vegetatively (by dividing the bush, cuttings and layering) or by seeds. However, the viburnum leaf carp is rarely propagated by seeds, since not all seedlings have the same bright foliage color as the parent plant. You can divide an overgrown bush, it is better to do this in the spring.
Green cuttings are the easiest way to obtain high-quality planting material. Cuttings from the bladderwort bush can be cut starting in the second half of summer. It is best to root them in a specially prepared greenhouse, placing it in a shady place in the garden. Rooted cuttings of bladderwort must be covered for the winter. The following year, successfully overwintered plants can be planted in a permanent place.

Diseases and pests of bladderwort

The plant is practically not affected by pests and diseases.

Use of bladderwort

Viburnum foliage is valued in gardening for several reasons.
Firstly, bladderwort bushes are decorative almost the entire season.
Secondly, the viburnum leaf carp has several decorative forms, distinguished by the unusual color of the foliage.
Viburnum-leaved bladderworts with brightly colored leaves provide a colorful accent of color, adding contrasting variety to the green decoration of the garden.
But to do this, you definitely need to plant the bushes in a sunny place so that their bright foliage does not turn green over time. Although this plant can grow successfully in the shade. Thirdly, the viburnum leaf carp is unpretentious. The bush requires practically no attention after planting.
Finally, fourthly, the viburnum leaf carp is characterized by high growth rates. During the gardening season, the shrub adds up to 40 cm in height and width. The lifespan of the bush is 30-40 years.
The use of bladderwort in garden compositions can be very different. The plant is used in mixed plantings or as a tapeworm. Even a single bladderwrack bush on the lawn will brighten up the garden throughout the year. Another irreplaceable role of the bladderwort in the garden is as hedge material. The rapid growth of shoots, thick, juicy foliage, and a branched crown - all this makes a hedge made of bladderwort not only a protection from neighboring eyes, but also a real decorative element of the garden. Well suited for both molded and free-growing hedges.

Viburnum-leaved bladderwort (photo) planting and care

✓ Spectacular appearance of the bladderwort
✓ Bubblewort is perfection itself
✓ Single plantings of bladderwort
✓ Garlands of fruits
✓ Contrasting groups
✓ Hedges made from bladderwort
✓ Viburnum foliage: care
✓ Varieties of vesicular carp
✓ A hedge made from bladderwort?

Viburnum foliage in the landscape design of the garden and dacha

Beauty all year round, this is what one can say about the garden collections, which include representatives of the genus Physocarpuus. Among them, the most popular shrub is the viburnum-leaved bladderwort.

This shrub is in great demand for landscape decoration. Peaks of its decorativeness: abundant flowering in June, brightly colored fruits in July, autumn tones of leaves, garlands of unusual dried fruits in winter.

Spectacular appearance of the bladderwort

Physocarpus opulifolius belongs to the large Rosaceae family, its relatives include such ornamental plants as spirea, hawthorn and rose.

The bark of the vesicular carp on mature plants peels off beautifully and has a pleasant rusty chocolate color.

Neighbors in decorative groups can be coniferous plants, ornamental shrubs - barberry, spirea, mock orange, hydrangea, derain; it is magnificent next to the ginnala maple and Tatarian maple, hawthorns and mountain ash. Astilbes, variegated gooseberry, brunnera, primroses, hosts, violets, liverworts are a worthy frame for his plantings.

Read also: Viburnum foliage (photo) - varieties, planting and care

Bubblewort is perfection itself

If you immediately exclude calcareous soils, excessive moisture, low places where water stagnates, and provide drainage to the plantings, then in other cases the bladderwort will conquer with its capabilities and unpretentiousness. It grows and develops well on any moderately moist garden substrate, preferring rich loamy soil with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. After planting, it easily adapts to new conditions and does not require special attention or complex care; not affected by pests and diseases. For better growth, plants are fertilized.

Mature plantings are resistant to frost and wind, freezing only during severe winters. After pruning, the bladderwort recovers well. The growing season lasts from late April to mid-October. During this season, young plantings surprise with their growth rate, adding up to 40 cm in all dimensions.

At the end of growth, dense, spreading, long-lived bushes (30-40 years) reach a height and diameter of 3-4 m, acquire a loose hemispherical shape and occupy a fairly large area. Lush, evenly leafy bushes along the entire height are distinguished by long, beautiful drooping branches,

A place in the sun for viburnum foliage

Depending on the varietal color of the leaves, the shrub finds open places in bright sun or under the canopy of trees. Green-leafed forms do well in partial shade and partial shade.

The beauty of the golden-yellow-leaved, purple-red-leaved forms needs sunny places, because in the shade the intensity of the coloring of the leaves is lost: the unusual color disappears, the leaf becomes green. Violet-red forms turn green in full shade, retaining a slight purple tint.

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Content

Among the large number of ornamental plants currently available, not all can boast of their unpretentiousness. One of the most unpretentious plants is the viburnum leaf shrub (lat. Physocarpus opulifolius), which is planted and cultivated largely due to its spectacular appearance. The spherical dense crown, consisting of spreading drooping branches and corrugated leaves, looks lush from top to bottom.

What is bladderwort viburnum

This deciduous shrub belongs to the genus Bladderwort of the Rosaceae family. It is widely used as single and group plantings, undergrowth in sparse forest stands, for high hedges, along railways and roads. This fast-growing plant tolerates shade, but the color of the foliage begins to fade over time in the absence of sunlight. Physocarpus opulifolius has only two conditions for soil: the presence of drainage and the absence of lime. The shrub is able to bring special charm and colorful colors to the site.

What does it look like

Varieties with purple and golden colors are grown only in sunny areas, because... in the shade the color of the leaves is faded. The shrub does not tolerate stagnant moisture. It has red and pink colored fruits that turn brown when ripe. The height of the bushes is from 1.5 to 3 m. The branches are usually drooping. The bark of mature bushes is brownish/brown and begins to flake off with age. The shrub has convex corymbose pink or white inflorescences with many stamens. It begins to bear fruit and bloom at the age of 4. The crown diameter can reach 400 cm!

This ornamental deciduous plant has oblong-ovate brown buds, the length of which ranges from 4 to 6 mm. Bladderwort bushes, widely used for landscape compositions, tolerate urban conditions well. The edges of the leaves are serrate-toothed. They are green on top (dark green in some varieties), and lighter on the bottom. The flowering period of the bladderwort occurs in June-July.

Photo and description

Young leaves of Physocarpus opulifolius have a rounded-ovate or rounded-elliptical shape, up to 3-5 cm long. The characteristic yellow leaves of some varieties acquire a greenish tint by the end of summer, and become golden by the beginning of autumn. The branches rise above the ground up to 1.5 m in length, they are distinguished by good strength, capable of supporting a large number of leaves. From the buds, clearly visible ribs run down the green shoots. The fruits change their color in the same way as the leaves.

Viburnum foliage in landscape design - photo

Varieties

When planning to grow fast-growing shrubs that can be used in the design of your garden or backyard, check out the popular varieties. Remember that this compact shrub does not always tolerate drought, and at the same time does not like stagnant water and calcareous soils. The varieties differ from each other in their bright colors, height, and foliage color. Viburnum leaf, the bushes of which can be planted on garden soil, are represented by two groups of spectacular varieties: red-leaved and yellow-leaved. Popular ones are:

Diablo;
Summer Wine;
Red Baron;
Luteus;
Dart's Gold;
Lady in Red
Aurea;
Purpurea;
Spirea;
Little Devil
Nugget et al.

Spiraea viburnum

Garden decorations such as spirea viburnum or meadowsweet are distinguished by their unpretentiousness, dense crown and beauty. In the wild, it can grow along river banks in North America. Translated from Greek, its name means “spiral”. The bush itself is spreading, with a spherical crown with a large number of branches. This yellow-leaved viburnum leaf bladder is distinguished by relatively small leaves with small denticles. In winter, spirea sheds its leaves.

Red Baron

The variety “Red Baron”, which is a shrub of the Rosaceae family, at the time of flowering and the ripening period pleases with rosaceous flowers and red berries. These plants reach a height of 2 m. The leaves of the shrub are spherical and have corrugated leaves, reaching a length of up to 8 cm. This variety, as a rule, grows on all types of soil. Planting and caring for the bladderwort, which produces red fruits, must be approached responsibly - do not forget to feed the plant, trim the branches and water it on time.

This type of viburnum leaf carp calmly tolerates dry weather, frosts and is not afraid of shade, but the yellow color of the leaves is preserved only in the sun. The plant grows calmly in urban conditions, thanks to which it is not afraid of gas pollution - this allows it to be used for constructing a hedge. This variety of ornamental shrubs resembles an unattached grape bush in its appearance, only it has smaller leaves.

The spreading bush acquires a green tint only towards the end of summer. The dense bark of the crop may peel off in small strips. The height of this wide bush can reach 3 m. The three-four lobed leaves have blade-like angles and are up to 5-7 cm wide. Luteus vesiculus has branches that tend upward, but the last 10-15 cm fall down. In general, the plant pleases many gardeners with its appearance, even the most demanding ones.

Darts gold

When you decide to plant a bladderwort, pay attention to Dart's Gold. As for the description, the leaves decorating the bladderwort change their color from summer to autumn: from bright yellow to lemon/orange color. The shrub blooms with white flowers, which are collected in a bunch, like and in all other bladderworts the plant can reach a height of up to one and a half meters.

Variety Diabolo

The Diabolo variety is quite popular because it is resistant to pests and diseases and tolerates pruning and shearing well. This spreading and powerful shrub, forming a dense spherical crown, can reach a height of up to 3 m and a width of up to 1.2-2 m. It has dark purple leaves that are evenly colored. In autumn, the color of this variety of bladderwrack remains almost unchanged, becoming only a little lighter. Description of flowers: pinkish-white, small, collected in dense corymbose inflorescences that appear in early June.

Nugget

The Nugget variety, which is often used for sowing for decorative purposes, has bright foliage, the color of which changes from yellow to greenish. The height of the bush, which is compact, reaches 2 m. Without pruning, the crown becomes vase-shaped. Yellow leaves become greenish in summer, and intense yellow in autumn. The shoots are vertical with exfoliating bark of light brown color, the flowers are white. The Nugget variety plant grows better in open areas, but does not tolerate partial shade. Planted and grown in compositions with trees.

Lady in ed

Tuilad (Lady in Red) has bright young leaves and dark red and pink flowers. The height of the plant reaches 1.2 m. Its leaves are slightly wrinkled, but at the same time shiny, the color is from red to wine red. Tuilad has vertical, red shoots. Features of the variety include winter hardiness, light-loving, and low soil requirements. It is better to plant in moist and fertile soils that are not subject to flooding. During the growing season, fertilizers are required. To form a bush, pruning is needed.

Little Devil Shrub

Before you start propagating the viburnum leaf carp, select the optimal plant variety. The deciduous shrub with a dense crown and a height of 0.8-1 m of the Little Devil species is quite popular. It bears small pinkish-white flowers in corymbose, dense inflorescences that appear in June. The fruits are presented as swollen red leaflets. In shady conditions, the leaves begin to turn green.

It is better to plant on moist, drained, fresh, fertile, loamy and sandy loam soils. It tolerates urban conditions perfectly; it is advisable to grow it in a well-lit area. The variety tolerates pruning and shearing well and is resistant to diseases and pests. Widely used for landscaping city courtyards, playgrounds, gardens at medical institutions, etc. Little Devil has high winter hardiness, but in severe frosts there is a possibility of shoots freezing.

Planting and care in open ground

Bare-rooted seedlings should be planted in the fall or spring, although planting shrubs in the fall is considered preferable. It is not advisable to use seeds for planting viburnum leaf carp, because The bush passes on its original leaf color only to some of its offspring. It is preferable to use a plant that has a closed root system for initial planting, i.e. grown in special containers. Such bushes are planted at any time of the growing season, be it spring, summer or autumn.

Watering the bushes

The plant requires competent and careful care. To plant, you need to dig a hole with a diameter and depth of about half a meter, to the bottom of which you will need to add garden soil based on peat or humus. After planting the plant, the hole should be filled with fertile soil, and the bush itself should be deepened to 5 cm. Then the bush should be watered generously with water or a special Kornevin solution. After the liquid is absorbed, the tree trunk circle needs to be mulched. Thanks to this approach, you can make your site look like in the photos of landscape design magazines.

Plant nutrition

Bushes are propagated by seeds, summer cuttings or by dividing the bush. It’s one thing to plant such a lush and spectacular plant, another thing is to grow it correctly. Particular attention should be paid to fertilizing, which is carried out in spring or autumn. In early spring, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are used for this purpose, and in autumn, mineral compounds are used. In the spring you can use urea, mullein, ammonium nitrate, and in the fall - nitroammophoska: 1 matchbox per 10 liters of water. For adult plants (10-20 years old), up to 15 liters of solution will be needed when feeding.

Pruning bladderwort in autumn

To give the bush the desired shape and stimulate branching, careful pruning will be required. Under good conditions, in just one year, the viburnum can add up to 40 cm, both in width and height. The active growth and development of the bush depends on how correctly the pruning was done. All types of bladderwort tolerate this process well - they undergo both sanitary and simple molding pruning. Useful tips:

When sanitary pruning is done, damaged, broken branches are removed - it is done in the spring or as needed.
Formative pruning is performed after the end of the flowering period. Shoots are shortened by 1/2 or 1/3 of the crown size. In the second and subsequent crowns, strictly 2/3 of the size is trimmed.
A hedge created from the viburnum leaf carp needs to be trimmed 1-2 times throughout the growing season, but if necessary, it is done more often.
The first haircut is performed in April-May, while the buds have not yet fully blossomed. The rest as needed.
Sometimes pruning is performed in order to rejuvenate the plant. To do this, old shoots are removed to the base, and the rest - to the place where the side shoot begins to emerge.

Replanting Physocarpus opulifolius

To improve growing conditions, the viburnum leaf carp is transplanted to a new location. In addition, such a need may arise if you decide to change the original landscape design of the site. An adult plant is transplanted in the fall after leaf fall or in the spring before the buds awaken. This process is carried out with a large lump of earth with preliminary pruning of the bush. This is done in order to reduce the load on the root system, otherwise it will be difficult for it to simultaneously feed an adult plant and adapt to a new place.

How to propagate

Some lovers of landscape design use the method of dividing the bush, but sometimes they propagate the bladderwort by cuttings and seeds. Each method has its own characteristics. At home, they resort to vegetative propagation using layering, cuttings, and dividing the bush. There is an order of magnitude more fuss with seeds - they need to be sown in spring or autumn, having previously been subjected to monthly stratification. True, grown seedlings rarely have the same bright foliage color as the parent plant.

Cuttings

A good option is to take cuttings from the vesicular carp in the fall. To use it, you will need to cut off green shoots approximately 10-20 cm long with 2-3 internodes before the bush begins to flower. Then remove all the leaves from the bottom of them. The leaves at the top need to be shortened by 1/2. After this, soak the cuttings in a solution of Kornevin or another means that stimulates root formation, and plant them in a mixture of sand and peat. Water the cuttings regularly and ventilate them, cover with plastic wrap if necessary. In the spring, transplant to a permanent location.

Reproduction by layering

If you are interested in using viburnum foliage to decorate your site, then resort to propagating the bush using layering. This method is considered the simplest. In spring, select a healthy and strong shoot, remove all leaves from it except those growing at the top, then place it in a ditch previously made in the soil, the depth of which should be 12 cm. Pin the shoot using wooden brackets and fill the ditch. In autumn, cuttings should be separated from the mother bush to cover them for the winter.

Bladderwort is a flowering perennial shrub, which is also called “spirea”. This plant is becoming increasingly popular due to its unpretentiousness and excellent decorative qualities. A hedge made from bladderwort can become a real decoration for any garden plot. Moreover, in nature there are many varieties of this plant, which differ from each other in the color of the leaves and buds.

Planting a bladderwort, like any other plant, begins with choosing its permanent place of growth. It prefers well-lit areas and is otherwise quite unpretentious. Spiraea grows throughout almost the entire northern hemisphere of the planet and is able to adapt to any type of soil. The main thing is to comply with the following condition: the bladderwort does not like proximity to large oversized trees.

To plant, you need to dig a hole of such depth that a layer of fertile soil can fit at its bottom, and the root collar of the plant seedling is at soil level. There is no need to resort to the use of any fertilizers during the planting process, because in the first days of development in the soil, the bladderwort will not be able to absorb them.

Caring for this plant consists of timely pruning and regular watering. The only thing this crop cannot tolerate is drought, so in the summer you will have to water the bush often. But you should be careful, because water should not get on the inflorescences and leaves. By the way, it is better to water either early in the morning or in the evening. This plant needs pruning to give it a well-groomed decorative appearance.

If this is not done, then the bladderwort most often sends out several long branches and loses neatness. That is why, as they grow, the branches need to be cut with pruners or a sharp knife, then the plant will form and grow thickly and beautifully. If you cut a very thick branch, then it is best to treat the cut with a special product; it will protect the bush and promote speedy healing.

In addition to timely pruning and watering, spirea requires fertilizer and prevention. This needs to be done only once a year, in the spring, when plant growth is most active. It is recommended to use manure mixed with a small amount of ammonium nitrate as a fertilizer. This composition must be placed under the bush in a small layer, but in such a way that the trunk is not covered. In addition, in the spring the bush should be carefully examined and, if necessary, painful and dry branches should be cut out.

Bladderwort: reproduction features

Gardeners often have questions: how does the bladderwort reproduce? How can it be transplanted? Spiraea has a fibrous root system, which is why it tolerates transplantation to another place of growth well. It can be done using 2 methods. If you just want to transplant the plant to another area, then you need to dig it up with an extremely large lump of soil, trying not to destroy it. This method is called transshipment.

If the bush looks sickly or weak, then the lump should be carefully disassembled to inspect the root system. It may have become infected with rot or fungus. The affected roots must be removed by cutting, and the cuts themselves should be sprinkled with wood ash. After this, the bladderwort can be planted in a hole into which turf soil mixed with sand was previously poured.

The second, most effective and easiest way to propagate this shrub is by cuttings. Moreover, in this way, instead of just one plant, you can get several at once. It is best to do this in late spring or early summer, while the flowering process has not yet begun. Cuttings of spirea are no different from propagating other plants in the same way.

Using a sharp knife, you should trim healthy and strong branches of the bush, which have about 2-3 internodes, clean them of leaves (this will significantly reduce the evaporation of moisture), dry them a little and plant them in calcined and clean sand. When new buds begin to bloom on the cuttings, they can be planted in open ground. It is better to do this next to the plant from which, in fact, the cuttings were taken.

The young shrub must spend its first winter covered, in which case new plants will appear in the garden plot next spring.

Despite the fact that the bladderwort is one of the most unpretentious plants to care for, its development and active growth directly depend on many aspects, one of which is its timely and correct pruning. All types of spirea tolerate this process well, which allows them to be made into neat bushes with compact and dense crowns. This plant is given both molding and sanitary pruning.
During the process of sanitary pruning, broken and damaged branches are removed. It is usually done in the spring or as needed. In this case, you need to pay attention to the appearance of the plant. Molding is done after the end of the flowering period. It is necessary to trim the shoots to 1/2 or 1/3 of the crown size. In the 2nd and subsequent years, you need to trim 2/3 of the size.
A hedge created from vesicular carp needs to be trimmed 1-2 times during the growing season, but more often if necessary. The first haircut should be done in April-May, while the buds have not yet bloomed, and subsequent ones - as needed. Sometimes pruning of the bladderwort is done for rejuvenating purposes. In this case, old shoots must be removed to the base, and the rest - to the point where the side shoot originates. This pruning should be done in the autumn, when the leaves from the plant fall off, or in early spring, before the spirea blooms. If plant species with colored foliage produce shoots with green leaves, they need to be removed.

Viburnum foliage: photo

Bladderwort is an easy-to-grow and beautiful perennial shrub. It does not require special attention and care, but it has a very beautiful and unusual appearance. With proper pruning, it can make an amazing and original decoration for any garden plot!

Planting and caring for bladderwort

Planting a bladderwort

In order for this plant to please you with its beautiful decorative appearance and charming flowers, you need to know a few subtleties about planting and caring for it. Culture prefers bright sunny places, but also tolerates shadows. But if you want the leaves to never fade, plant them only in well-lit areas.

The soil must be without lime and drainage. This is any fertile, loose and fresh soil. A substrate that is poor in nutrients may also be suitable for planting. Bladderwort resistant to gas contamination air, so you can safely plant it near roads. To plant ornamental shrubs, use only parts of the offspring, since propagation by seeds does not convey a clear color of the leaves.

For landing It is worth digging a hole with a depth and diameter of 50 cm, adding humus or a mixture of soil and peat to the bottom. Next, the bladderwort bush is taken out of the container and placed in the planting hole. Then the hole is filled with fertile soil, and the culture itself is buried to 5 cm. This will help give the shrub additional shoots from dormant buds.

After completing the planting procedure, water the bladderwort abundantly with water; after absorbing the water, be sure to mulch the tree trunk circle. With this treatment, a surface crust will not be able to form and the roots of the bladderwort will receive the amount of air they need.

Bladderwort cuttings

The bladderwort reproduces in several ways. We will tell you about how to properly cut vesicle carp. To propagate using this method, you need to use green stems that have grown this year.Young branches with 2-3 buds, cut early in the morning, or in non-sunny weather, are suitable for this.

This will protect them from excessive evaporation of moisture from the surface of the shoots. Slices recommend make oblique, and partially remove the leaves. Some shoots should be soaked in any root formation stimulant and planted in a mixture of sand and peat or in river sand.

After disembarkation cuttings need to be watered abundantly and covered with polyethylene. If there are not enough cuttings, you can cover each of them separately using plastic bottles with the neck cut off.The next care, before winter, is to periodically moisten and ventilate the seedlings. After the onset of cold weather, the rooted cuttings are covered, and in the spring they are planted in a permanent place.

Formation of bladderwrack bushes

Bladderworts are valued for their good growth rate. Place bushes in groups, especially with plants of different foliage. You can also create different mixborders from them, both from different forms of bladderwrack bushes and by combining them with other plants. Or they are planted individually, which looks no less impressive in landscape design.

To maintain the decorative appearance of the bush, it needs to be cut and shaped. The bladderwort easily lends itself to this procedure, so it can be used to make almost any form. Young plants should be trimmed constantly, this promotes excellent branching and the development of bush lushness. The formation of bushes is usually carried out in spring or autumn.

If the purpose of trimming is to preserve and mark fountain shape, then it is recommended to prune at a height of about 120 cm and cut out only the thin shoots that are located near the base of the plant, leaving only about 4 of the most powerful shoots. Bladderwort is a beautiful shrub that will complement and decorate the site with its unusual crown shape, which you will give it yourself.

Some varieties of bladderwort have spreading branches and fountain-shaped bushes, their pruning and creation of shape is based on the expected result of the gardener. Thus, if you want a large and wide bush with a lot of shoots, then you should trim only the lower area, leaving about 45 cm in height.

When and how to cut bladderwort

The bladderwort tolerates pruning very well, so if desired, you can create a compact and beautiful bush. It is especially important to trim young plants, which can form a lush, attractive crown.

Pruning this plant carry out for two reasons - for prevention, and for the formation of a decorative appearance of the bush. In both cases, this procedure should be carried out in spring or early autumn. Sanitary pruning involves the removal of damaged and broken branches. Formative pruning is done after the bush has flowered.

Escapes costs trim by 1/2 or 1/3 of the current increase. And in the second and subsequent years - by 2/3. This pruning is carried out in order to obtain a dense stem bush. Some varieties with colored foliage may produce shoots with green leaves; these should also be removed. Many varieties of this plant have spreading shoots and a fountain-shaped crown; their pruning and shaping will depend on what you want to get in the end. If you need a powerful, healthy bush with many trunks, it is recommended to trim it lower, leaving up to 40-50 cm in height.

If you just decided emphasize the shape crowns of the vesicular carp, cut at a height of about 120-150 cm and cut out thin branches at the base of the bush, leaving only the most powerful. A hedge of bladderwort should be formed 1-2 times during the growing season, or if necessary, a little more often. The first haircut is carried out in April, before the buds open, the rest - as needed.

The bladderwort also needs anti-aging pruning, in which old shoots are removed at the very base, and the rest are cut off to the point where the side shoot originates. This procedure should be carried out in the fall, when the leaves begin to fall, or in the spring, before they bloom.