Unique construction. New specialties. Construction of unique buildings and structures. Construction equipment and technologies

Specialty

08.05.01 Construction of unique buildings and structures
08.05.02 Construction, operation, restoration and technical coverage of roads, bridges and tunnels

The future of the industry

Construction has long remained one of the most conservative industries, but now new materials are beginning to be used in standard and individual construction, providing increased comfort, environmental friendliness and economical operation (for example, reducing energy consumption, etc.) The use of new materials allows us to offer new architectural solutions, which were previously unavailable using traditional materials. At the same time, some traditional materials, such as wood and glass, also gain a “second life.”

Computer modeling and automation of the processes of design, construction and operation of buildings are coming into standard construction. New buildings are being created taking into account the requirements of energy efficiency and smart environment technologies.

In the Construction industry, by 2020 the following areas will be identified as the most promising: digital design and production preparation; design of materials with specified properties; construction kits (houses, household buildings, etc.) for the mass consumer - “Lego/Ikea houses”; 3D printing in construction

|Dmitry Nikolaev | 14915

There are not many girls who want to work in the construction field in the future, but a lot. So much that you cease to be surprised to learn that another graduate has entered the Faculty of Construction. It’s just a trend of the times - traditional “male” specialties are increasingly becoming “female” ones.

I love to be on the move, I love an active life, I play sports. I am a purposeful, persistent, hardworking, sociable and cheerful person. I love helping people and animals, I take every task seriously and responsibly. I love to travel and learn something new. I have the best parents and wonderful friends! I took my first step into adulthood correctly - I entered the Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute to major in “Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures.”

I'm done, Chuvash Republic.

I entered, to the Faculty of Construction.

If I hadn’t managed to get here, I would... It's hard to say, I don't think about it.

What attracts me most about my chosen specialty is... I like everything, the specialty itself, what I will do, and who I will work with.

After receiving my diploma I would like... get a good well-paid job and work in your specialty, start a family and travel a lot.
Finish Urmara secondary school...
...to enter the Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute... ... hurry to gain knowledge...
...and sing for joy!

Pugacheva Tatyana entered and is studying at the Faculty of Construction in the direction of “Construction of unique buildings and structures.” She has completed the first course, and now she will tell you about everything in order.

– Admission to a university begins at school, with the Unified State Exam. How was your preparation for the Unified State Exam?

– I started preparing for the Unified State Exam in the tenth grade. I decided to take three more exams, in addition to the mandatory ones, just in case. The main emphasis was on physics, since even then I knew that I would enter a technical specialty. Of course, a lot of effort was spent. In some subjects, the Unified State Exam results did not meet my expectations, but in the disciplines required for admission to the specialty I had chosen, I had good scores, and I was able to enroll on a “budget” basis.

– Having already passed the Unified State Exam, what advice can you give to those who are yet to take this exam?

– I would advise not to be afraid, not to worry, but to be more patient and gather yourself. Remember what your teachers taught you for so many years, and what you studied yourself and prepared for. Passing exams with high scores is quite possible, you just need to prepare hard for the exams, not waste time, but spend it usefully. Take the Unified State Exam very seriously, since it is its results that will determine your future and which university you will enter.

– What was decisive when choosing a university? Why did you end up choosing the Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute?

– I decided for myself a long time ago that I would enter a technical specialty. Accordingly, it all came down to choosing a university that has a civil engineering department with a major in “Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures.”

I also applied to universities in other cities, but in the end I decided to stay in Cheboksary.

– Can you say that by entering the Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute, your dream about choosing a university came true?

– Yes, I found “my place” and I think that I entered exactly the university I dreamed of. I really like everything here, we have excellent teachers, deputies, as well as all the employees of the institute. At the Faculty of Construction we have a wonderful dean - Nikolai Nikolaevich Pushkarenko, and a wonderful curator Andrei Nikolaevich Chopik - they always help us with any questions.

In the group where I study, there are very good guys, kind, helpful, and friendly. We spend our free time together, participate in various events and competitions. In general, Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute is the university of my dreams!

– How difficult was it for you to navigate the new environment when you just arrived? What was the most difficult and unusual?

– On the very first day at the Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute we were met by friendly and very cheerful guys. I am a sociable, well-rounded person, so I had no problems adapting to a new environment.

At first, the schedule at the institute was unusual - “pairs” from morning to evening, but we got used to it very quickly. I really like studying here, and I'm happy with everything.

– How in demand do you think your chosen specialty “Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures” is in demand on the labor market? Will it be easy to find a job with this profession?

– Nowadays, everything is built every day, from ordinary houses to unique buildings and structures. Construction is always going on, and I think it will not decrease in the future, much less stop. On the contrary, they will build even more.

Blue-collar professions, as well as technical specialties, are in demand on the labor market. A highly qualified design engineer will never be left without work and without salary. I think that I will not have problems with employment, either in my city or in other cities of Russia.

– What are your results for the past academic year? What plans do you have for yourself for the next year?

– I am satisfied with my results for the past academic year. Much has been done and much more remains to come. I like to be in constant motion, everything is fine with my studies. Next year I plan to study just as hard and put no less effort into the student community to learn something new and interesting.

– Tell us about how you spend your free time from studying.

– I have very little free time. I spend all my time studying and being active as students. I try to do well in my studies, as well as participate in all events, competitions and competitions. Of course, when you have free time you want to relax. I try to spend this time with my parents, friends and loved ones. I love spending time outdoors.

Russian State Social University

1,600 budget places, 80 areas of training, 978 partner companies for employment and internship, continuation of master's studies. Go ahead!

2 accreditations. 4 diplomas. Economics and Management. All forms of training. Individual training programs. Foreign Language Professional Business

MFPU SYNERGY - all forms of training - recruitment is underway!

State diploma + UNESCO application. An effective university. More than 100 areas of training! Employment.

Specialty "Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures", 3 Moscow universities found

State
With budget places
With hostel
With a military department

State
With budget places
With hostel
With a military department

State
With budget places
With hostel
With a military department

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Moscow universities by major

Preparation for admission to the specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures” at Moscow universities

Higher education in the specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures” at Moscow universities

All Moscow universities have a valid license for educational activities with the specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures” (05/08/01, specialty). Specialties for 2018 are updated by university representatives and moderators of our project.

which faculty is better? Construction of unique buildings and structures (specialist) or industrial civil engineering (bachelor)?

Industrial and civil engineering
Building design
Highways and airfields
Graduate qualification (degree): Bachelor

Standard period for mastering the educational program: 4 years - full-time; 5 years - part-time.

Construction of high-rise and long-span buildings and structures
Construction of highways, airfields and special structures
Graduate qualification (degree): Specialist

Standard period for mastering the educational program: 6 years - full-time; 6 years - part-time.

Theory and design of buildings and structures (Head: Doctor of Technical Sciences Ivanov I. A.)
Graduate qualification (degree): Master

Standard period for mastering the educational program: 2 years - full-time; 2 years 5 months - correspondence.

Mathematics (USE)
Physics (USE)
Russian language (USE)
Required documents:
Education document
Identity card (passport)
6 photos 3x4
Unified State Examination certificate.
Acceptance of documents from June 20 to July 25 inclusive, regardless of the period of study

The area of professional activity of masters includes:
design, construction, operation and reconstruction of buildings and structures;
engineering support and equipment for construction projects;
development of machines, equipment and technologies necessary for construction and production of building materials, products and structures;
conducting scientific research and educational activities.
The objects of professional activity of masters are:
industrial, civil buildings, hydraulic engineering and environmental structures;
building materials, products and structures;
heat and gas supply systems, ventilation, water supply and wastewater disposal systems for industrial, civil buildings and environmental facilities;
machines, equipment, technological complexes and automation systems used in construction and production of building materials, products and structures;
land plots, urban areas.

New specialties. Construction of unique buildings and structures

Over the past few years, many new educational programs have been opening in Russian construction universities. “Construction of unique buildings and structures” is one of these promising specialties.

Why is the program unique and its graduates so in demand?

There is a construction boom all over the world. Due to the lack of territory, buildings in cities rushed upward or went deep underground, and airfields began to be built right in the middle of the ocean on artificially created islands. New construction formats have emerged - eco-structures, giant suspended moats, underwater objects. The design and construction of such structures is fundamentally different from civil and other types of construction and requires completely different personnel - specialists in unique buildings and structures.

What objects are called unique?

Initially, buildings taller than 75 m and unsupported objects at least 69 m wide were considered unique. However, now few people will be surprised by a sixteen-story building. Today, unique means inimitable, an object that has never been built before. Even very small buildings can be unique. For example, a house equipped with new super equipment. Or a building that is being built in a climate-hazardous zone with frequent earthquakes. Bridges that used new structures and highways made from the latest materials can be unique. In other words, objects for the design and construction of which no technical and regulatory requirements have yet been written.

Today, the specialty “Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures” is offered by 115 higher educational institutions. When choosing a university, give preference to specialized, and even better, non-profit architectural and construction educational institutions. There are a little more than thirty of them. In state universities there is an opportunity to enroll in budget places. For example, in the oldest architectural university in Russia, the St. Petersburg University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, in 2015, 40 budget places were allocated for the “Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures” program.

What profiles are offered by universities of architecture and construction within the specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures?

Construction of high-rise and long-span buildings and structures;
Construction of underground structures;
Hydraulic construction of heavy-duty structures;
Construction of thermal and nuclear energy facilities;
Construction of highways, airfields and special structures.

ENROLLEE! Training in the specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures” lasts 6 years.

The cost of training in the educational program “Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures” varies greatly depending on whether it is a metropolitan or regional university, a parent university or its branch.

The same spread in passing scores. The higher the university’s rating, the more strong applicants will come to enroll and the higher the passing score will be.

Where are program graduates in demand?

Graduates - civil engineers with a specialty in “Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures” are in demand in construction companies that are engaged in the construction of houses, retail and industrial spaces, bridges, highways and airfields, and underground structures. At the same time, construction projects can be either standard or unique. Young specialists are also needed at enterprises involved in the development and production of building materials and structures. They can also get a job in research institutes and do research in the field of the theory of unique buildings and structures. You can choose the profession of survey engineer and study the natural conditions of the area of future development.

There is always a demand for qualified construction personnel. In our region (St. Petersburg and Leningrad region) there is a shortage of designers, and in narrow specializations, including in the field of training “Construction of unique buildings and structures.” Therefore, many students find work already in their 3rd or 4th year. In addition, there is a shortage of specialists in the road industry, namely bridge builders, road workers, and mechanics. We can say with confidence that SPbGASU graduates have had no problems finding employment over the past many years.

– Irina Lugovskaya, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

ENROLLEE! When enrolling in the specialty “Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures,” you must provide Unified State Examination results in the Russian language, mathematics (major subject), chemistry or physics (subject of the university’s choice).

08.00.00 Construction equipment and technologies

Areas of training

Bachelor's degree

03/08/01 Construction

Specialty

05/08/01 Construction of unique buildings and structures
05/08/02 Construction, operation, restoration and technical coverage of roads, bridges and tunnels

The future of the industry

Construction 03/08/01

Engineering surveys, design, construction, operation, evaluation and reconstruction of buildings and structures can be carried out by graduates of the “Construction” major. In addition, they provide engineering support and determine what equipment will be needed for construction sites and urban areas. They can also determine what technologies, machines and equipment need to be used to produce building materials, products and structures for a particular project.

Civil engineering graduates will deal with industrial and civil buildings, hydraulic engineering and environmental structures. They will have a good understanding of building materials, products and structures, understand and design the operation of heat and gas supply systems, ventilation, water supply and sanitation of various objects.

Industrial and civil construction solves the problems of constructing industrial and civil buildings and structures. A graduate of this area of study will manage general construction work, install building structures, and control the quality of building materials, products and structures. Can examine the condition of buildings and structures, calculate and design load-bearing and enclosing structures. In addition, a civil engineer develops projects for the organization of construction and work, and also carries out supervision over the construction of buildings and structures, and is involved in the preparation of estimates and documentation for standardization.

Professions

Civil engineer - manager of enterprises in the construction industry, designer, proficient in computer technology for drawing and searching for optimal design solutions to engineering construction problems
Building materials technologist is a researcher who creates new, environmentally friendly materials, products and structures with specified properties.
A civil engineer-technologist solves problems of designing construction industry facilities, prepares an economic feasibility study and selects the optimal options for technological processes for the production of building materials and products based on multidisciplinary raw materials, including waste from various industries. He plans and conducts tests and research on the resulting products, materials and designs. Designs technological lines and enterprises
Design engineer
Operating engineer (heat, water and electricity supply to the constructed facility)
Construction equipment operating engineer
Construction foreman
Researcher in construction, design, engineering and research organizations

Where to study

and others - almost all technical universities have “Construction departments”; many large federal and research universities have such departments. The profession is widespread and very in demand.

Where to work?

Construction of unique buildings and structures 05/08/01

Graduates of this direction will be competent in the theory of unique buildings and structures. They will be able to professionally carry out engineering surveys, design, construction, operation, and technical re-equipment of unique buildings and structures, namely industrial and civil buildings and special-purpose structures; high-rise and long-span buildings and structures; underground structures; hydrotechnical hydropower structures; thermal and nuclear energy facilities; specialized road transport facilities (for example, multi-storey car parks); highways and interchanges, airfields and special structures; special purpose objects.

when designing them, structures are used using non-standard or specially developed calculation methods, or requiring verification on physical models;
buildings and structures erected in areas where seismicity exceeds 9 points;
buildings and structures with a height exceeding 100 m, or with a span of more than 100 m, or with a cantilever overhang of more than 20 m, or if the depth of the underground part relative to the planning level of the ground is more than 15 m;
sports and entertainment, religious buildings, exhibition pavilions, shopping and entertainment complexes and others with an estimated stay of more than 1,000 people inside the facility or more than 10,000 people nearby.

Professions

Civil Engineer
Design engineer
Engineer surveyor
Communication designer

Where to study

St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPbGASU), St. Petersburg
State University of Land Management (GUZ), Moscow
Moscow Architectural Institute (State Academy) (MARCHI), Moscow
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK), Moscow
Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU), Nizhny Novgorod
Novosibirsk State Academy of Architecture and Art, Novosibirsk
Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza
Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (TGASU), Tomsk
Ural State Academy of Architecture and Art (FSBEI HPE UralGAKhA), Yekaterinburg
Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SGASU), Samara
Tyumen State Academy of Culture, Arts and Social Technologies (TGAKI), Tyumen

Where to work?

Builders work in construction and installation departments, in construction departments of large companies, domestic and foreign, on the construction of specific facilities (for example, Olympic facilities in Sochi, the Moscow City complex in Moscow), as well as in private construction teams on the construction of city facilities. and industrial construction and restoration sites.

Construction, operation, restoration and technical coverage of roads, bridges and tunnels 05/08/02

Graduates of this direction can create an engineering project and/or conduct the construction of highways, airfields, bridges and transport tunnels (for example, for the metro), and also carry out the maintenance, repair, reconstruction and restoration of these transport structures. They can determine technologies and oversee the production of road building materials of specified properties for complex objects, such as tunnels or bridges. Road builders can build bridge and tunnel structures and participate in the construction of bridges. Roads and transport facilities are considered strategically important, so this profession is often taught in military universities.

Professions

Civil engineer with specialization in bridge construction or tunnel construction
Tunnel Engineer
Metro Construction Engineer

Where to study

St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPbGASU), St. Petersburg
St. Petersburg State Transport University of Emperor Alexander I (PGUPS), St. Petersburg
Moscow State Transport University (MGUPS), Moscow
Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force “Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin" (VVIA), Moscow
Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletov (VlSU), Vladimir
Tambov State Technical University (TSTU), Tambov
Siberian State Transport University (SGUPS), Novosibirsk
Pacific State University (PSU), Khabarovsk

Where to work?

The profession is rare and in great demand. Specialists assigned to the construction and installation department, design bureau or private construction company are invited to specific construction projects, for example, a cascade of bridges in Vladivostok, new metro lines in St. Petersburg, Moscow and other cities, construction of tunnels for vehicles under the river bed (in St. Petersburg - under the Neva, in Khabarovsk - under the Amur) or tunnels for railway transport, for example the North-Muysky tunnel with a length of 15.3 km. on the Buryat section of the Baikal-Amur Mainline.

Professional retraining course “Construction of unique buildings and structures”

The teaching staff of the Academy trains specialists in program of professional retraining courses “Construction of unique buildings and structures”, designed for 280 hours, or, in the case of an extended version of the curriculum - 506 hours.

Applicants must have primary, secondary or higher professional education. Having received after successful completion of the Academy standard diploma, You will be able to conduct a new type of professional activity in any region of our country.

Professional retraining course for builders of unique buildings and structures

The category of unique buildings and structures is defined in Article 48 (clause 2) of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation. This category includes all objects that have at least one of the following characteristics:

structures located in areas with seismicity above 9 points;

whose structural systems require atypical calculations or require experimental testing on physical models;

the height or span of which is more than 100 m;

console reach more than 20 m;

deepening the underground part below the planning level of the ground by more than 10 meters;

The construction of such facilities requires not only basic knowledge in the construction industry, high professionalism and responsibility, but also an understanding of the special specifics and how it affects the construction industry. Our Academy can teach this. To do this, send your application for admission to professional retraining courses “Construction of unique buildings and structures”. A flexible format of study is possible: with complete separation from production, partial separation from production and without interruption from production. Our educational institution has a modern material and technical base, thanks to which we can conduct distance learning, and on-site classes are also possible. Call the number listed on the website and ask any questions you may have.

Upon completion of training, builders receive a diploma of professional retraining of the established form:

Construction- the process itself is complex and multifaceted, requiring a large amount of knowledge and skills, using various equipment and techniques. But what to do when it comes not just to construction, but to the construction of unique buildings and structures? That's right, you should do it professional retraining courses“Construction of unique buildings and structures” to the Interregional Academy of Construction and Industrial Complex!

Direction code - 08.05.01

Entrance tests- Mathematics, Russian language, Physics

Qualification (degree)- Specialist

Training period- 6 years

Specialization "Construction of high-rise and long-span buildings and structures"

At the present stage of development of society, there has been a tendency to construct long-span and high-rise buildings and structures. There was a need for specialized training of specialists.

The only construction specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures” includes basic training of a civil engineer with specialization in the design and construction of long-span and high-rise buildings and structures.

The area of professional activity of specialists includes: engineering surveys, design, construction, operation, and technical re-equipment of unique buildings and structures; engineering support and equipment of unique buildings and structures, conducting scientific research in the field of the theory of unique buildings and structures

The objects of professional activity of specialists are: industrial and civil buildings and structures; high-rise and long-span buildings and structures; underground structures; hydrotechnical hydropower structures; special purpose objects.

A specialist in the specialty “Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures” receives in-depth training in mathematics and mechanics, studies the main trends in the development of structural solutions for long-span and high-rise buildings and complexes, methods of computer calculation and design, theoretical and technological foundations for the production of building materials, technological processes in construction, methods of designing reinforced concrete, metal wooden structures, bases and foundations of construction projects, basics of organizing construction production and other special disciplines.

Construction of an equestrian arena in the city of Yoshkar-Ola (village B. Shaplak) with a span of 55 m. The project was carried out at the Northern Branch of Perm State Technical University with the participation of students

Construction of an athletics arena in Yoshkar-Ola with a span of 99 m.

Construction today is a technological and highly intelligent branch of material production. Students study modern graphic and calculation programs that make the process of designing objects creative and interesting. Familiarity with modern building materials and structures, their testing in the faculty's laboratories allows future builders to acquire practical skills.

In the laboratory of the department

The geography of production practices is extensive, where students go from worker to organizer of construction production. The bases of practices of the construction faculty cover the main construction organizations of the republic: OJSC "Mariyskgrazhdanproekt - BTPI", OJSC "Marigrazhdanstroy", LLC APM "Workshop of Architect N.M. Dmitriev", LLC Project Management "Parus", OJSC "PMK-3", CJSC " PMK-5", OJSC "Continent", LLC "Production Enterprise "SMU-2", CJSC Design Institute "Agroproekt", LLC Design Firm "PSK", LLC Architectural and Design Workshop "Artel", OJSC Yoshkar-olinskoye PSO, LLC NPF "Teploproekt", LLC IC "Arkada", LLC "Promstroyproekt", LLC "Gazinterm". Students can gain practical skills in practice in construction organizations of Russia: Moscow (LLC "Stroyserviskoaplekt"), St. Petersburg (LLC "Promlenproekt"), Surgut (OJSC "Surgutneftegaz"), Kolonna (SUE MOPI " Mosoblremstroy"), Cheboksary (LLC "Promstroyproekt"), etc.

After completing the theoretical and practical courses, students complete and defend a diploma project dedicated to the design of a long-span or high-rise building.

Examples of graduate employment opportunities:

educational institutions;
research institutions;
design, expert, engineering organizations;
construction and installation enterprises;
operating organizations;
government bodies.

Positions held and career growth of the graduate in project work: engineer, chief project engineer (Chief Engineer), chief specialist, etc. In the calculation departments: engineer, leading engineer for the calculation of frames of unique buildings, etc. In construction: site foreman, foreman, chief engineer, etc.

Possibility of continuing education: graduates can continue their studies in master's or postgraduate studies.

Why is the program unique and its graduates so in demand?

What objects are called unique?

Today, the specialty “Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures” is offered by 115 higher educational institutions. When choosing a university, give preference to specialized, and even better, non-profit architectural and construction educational institutions. There are a little more than thirty of them. In state universities there is an opportunity to enroll in budget places. For example, in the oldest architectural university in Russia - St. Petersburg University of Architecture and Civil Engineering - in 2015, 40 budget places were allocated for the program “Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures”.

What profiles are offered by universities of architecture and construction within the specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures?

Construction of high-rise and long-span buildings and structures;
Construction of underground structures;
Hydraulic construction of heavy-duty structures;
Construction of thermal and nuclear energy facilities;
Construction of highways, airfields and special structures.

ENROLLEE! Training in the specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures” lasts 6 years.

The most affordable program is 20,000 rubles.

The most expensive program is 265,000 rubles.

The same spread in passing scores. The higher the university’s rating, the more strong applicants will come to enroll and the higher the passing score will be.

The highest passing score is 263.

The lowest passing score is 96.

Where are program graduates in demand?

- Irina Lugovskaya, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering