Alstroemeria are flowers that, due to their external similarity, are called the Peruvian lily or the lily of the Incas. This is a perennial herbaceous plant that is distinguished by its bright flowering and unusual leaf color. Alstroemeria is added to bouquets and is most often grown in large quantities in greenhouses. This plant requires special conditions of care and maintenance, but if desired, it can be grown at home.
Description and types of plants
Before growing this flower at home, you should read the description and photo of alstroemeria and choose the appropriate variety. These are tall plants that can grow up to 80-150 cm or more. All varieties differ in the color of the petals, but have a characteristic leaf shape. Individual leaves rotate around their axis during growth and can be directed upward with the lower plate.
Among the most popular varieties of alstroemeria flowers are:
There are other varieties, many of which were artificially bred by breeders. For example, the Cosmo variety is distinguished by its snow-white petals. Virginia is another variety with white flowers, but the edges of its petals are wavy. 
Varieties Beauty (with lilac or purple flowers), Harmony (bronze flowers with black stripes) and Canaria (flowers with a canary shade and black splashes) can bloom twice per season. 
To grow alstroemeria in the garden, you should choose only those varieties that tolerate frost.
Features of growing at home
Alstroemeria is an exotic plant, so it will need to be created as comfortable as possible. It can be grown in the garden, in or in pots on windowsills. With proper planting and care, alstroemeria will delight you with large flowers and become a bright decoration of the garden.
Alstroemeria propagation methods
The plant can reproduce in two main ways: by seeds and by dividing the rhizome. The first method is only suitable for species varieties, since hybrids can lose the properties of the mother plants. You can collect seeds from flowers that are already growing on the site, but you need to keep in mind that the fruits are very fragile. At the slightest touch, their skin cracks and the seeds scatter in all directions from the flower. Before collecting seeds, the plant should be covered with gauze. Next, the seeds must go through several stages:
- stratification - seeds are sent to the refrigerator for 2-3 months;
- at the end of winter and beginning of spring, seeds can be germinated;
- upon completion of stratification, they are placed in small containers in the ground to a depth of 1 cm.
Seeds germinate at a temperature of 18°C. These will produce seedlings, which can then be transplanted into open ground. When growing alstroemeria flowers from seeds, they will only be able to bloom in the third year after planting.
The second method is to propagate alstroemeria by dividing the rhizome. It is also suitable for hybrids, since the new plants retain all the properties of the mother plants. The rhizome should be divided in the fall, at the end of the flowering period. The plant is carefully dug up, trying not to damage the roots, and then divided into 2-3 parts. Each of them must have a fully formed root system. The cuts are treated with disinfectants, and the bushes are placed back in the ground.
Growing in open ground
Planting alstroemeria in open ground and caring for it require time and attention. The plant needs to create the most comfortable conditions in which it can grow and reproduce:
- watering frequency - 1 time per week, in drought conditions you can water 2 times every 7 days;
- after each watering the soil is loosened;
- fertilizers - compost during planting, then organic or mineral fertilizers three times a month;
- Before the start of the cold season, the green part of the plant is cut off, and the rhizome is covered with leaves, peat or covering material.
If further seed collection is not planned, it is recommended to cut off the buds at the end of flowering. This way, new flowers form faster in their place.
Growing in a greenhouse
It is convenient to grow alstroemeria in a greenhouse on an industrial scale. Here you can create the most comfortable climate even in the absence of suitable weather conditions. The soil should consist of sand, leaves, and humus. It needs to be constantly watered, but not allowed to stagnate. Fertilizers are applied twice a month using nitrogen-potassium fertilizers. 
In winter, alstroemeria also blooms in the greenhouse, but it will need additional lighting. The temperature is about 15 degrees during daylight hours, and 13 at night. During intensive flowering it is increased to 18-20 degrees.
Alstroemeria can also grow at home in pots. You must make a hole in the center of the container to prevent moisture from stagnating. It is not necessary to feed and fertilize the plant. It is enough to water it once every 3 days, and the pot is placed in the most illuminated place.
Alstroemeria is a large number of different varieties that differ from each other in size, color and shape. This is an exotic flower, but it is possible to grow it in average climates. Most often it is planted in greenhouses, which allows you to regulate light and temperature conditions. In open ground, it can be difficult to obtain large, bright flowers due to changes in temperature and soil moisture. Alstroemeria will feel comfortable in a pot at home, but it is better to choose low varieties.
Growing alstroemeria in pots - video
Nature is an excellent artist, whose language fascinates with its amazing expressiveness. Some of her works have such exquisite beauty that even skilled craftsmen can only envy them in admiration. Individual flowers look like paintings from fairy-tale dreams come to life, one of them is the alstroemeria plant. We will consider the meaning of the flower, its use, reproduction and other issues in this article.
Story
An amazing flower that appeared on the shores of Peru was considered a magical plant there. The Incas considered alstroemeria a gift from the solar god, which allowed it to acquire amazing physical properties, ranging from the ability to become invisible to transformation into various animals.
Alstroemeria, its history is described in detail in this article) is not the only name of the plant. Due to the fact that it looks like a small lily, the names “Peruvian lily”, “lily of the Incas”, as well as “parrot lily”, etc. are also common. The flower received its first official name after its recognition in Europe. His name comes from the complex surname of a Swedish botanist who was the first to show interest in this amazing representative of the flora.
Alstroemeria, accustomed to the hot sun of South America, thanks to the efforts of professionals, appeared in the mountains, thus gaining a unique ability to tolerate low temperatures.
It is worth saying that the breeders did their best to ensure that this plant had a variety of colors. Because of such diversity, alstroemeria (the meaning of the flower, you will find a photo in this article) is able to refresh every flower arrangement, while becoming an almost indispensable assistant for florists.
How to use the flower?
Peruvian lilies are mainly grown for sale. They are incredibly popular with florists. They acquire great importance for people who understand Alstroemeria (the meaning of the flower and its use today is interesting not only to specialists) and are harmoniously combined with chrysanthemums, roses, orchids, gerberas, irises, giving the bouquet density and volume. After cutting, flower branches do not lose their attractiveness for a long time. They last about two weeks in water.
Advantages
A huge plus of the plant is the complete absence of aroma. This means that bouquets of them will not harm even allergy sufferers.
When grown outdoors, low-growing varieties can be used to create borders. Flowers will also become an elegant frame for paths or flower beds in the garden. They are also perfect for mixed planting, thereby adding pleasant diversity to a flower garden of annual plants.
Combination
It will be incredibly beautiful if they are accompanied by various low-growing flowers: sedums, tenacious ones. Miniature alstroemerias can be placed in flowerpots. In this case, they are placed in front of the house on the platform, on the steps, in the garden, in gazebos. It's even easier to care for them.
The result is a stunning view if tall varieties of Peruvian lily are planted in a flower garden behind the roses. Their grace will favorably emphasize the noble dignity of flowers with sharp thorns. The combination of chrysanthemums and alstroemerias looks feminine and luscious in the garden. You can experiment with this for a very long time, combining plants that match the color with flowers of various delicate shades, and in addition, playing on the contrast of pastel and bright colors.
The most popular varieties
Alstroemeria (the meaning of the flower is interesting not only to florists, but also to simply lovers of beauty) has gained enormous popularity among breeders. At the moment, about 200 varieties of this plant have been bred. The following varieties of flowers are constantly loved by gardeners:
Symbol language
For people who understand the language of flowers, alstroemeria is always relevant. The meaning of the flower is a demonstration of a friendly, unobtrusive disposition, as well as a wish for wealth and prosperity. In this case, the exact value depends on the color of the buds.
A bouquet of plants with yellow petals demonstrates prosperity and good luck. A composition of purple plants signifies the delight and enchantment of the giver, while the meaning of a flower (alstroemeria) in pink shades is a tender attitude.
If the buds are a rich red color, the admirer has very strong feelings for you and, using a secret language, thus confesses them. A bouquet of white alstroemerias imposes a huge responsibility. It shows that they have found a spiritually close person in you. Do you want to emphasize the seriousness of your intentions? An excellent gift for every girl is alstroemeria planted in a pot.
Alstroemeria at home
No matter how undemanding to care alstroemeria may be (the meaning of the flower and its care are described in this article), growing it at home will require compliance with certain rules.
For planting, use slightly acidic or neutral soil. It is necessary to provide your pet with excellent drainage. The plant loves light, therefore, pots with it are most often placed on windowsills on the south side. At the same time, in spring and summer she will need shading from the sun.
Peruvian lily at home needs daily spraying. If the pots are located near heating devices, it is advisable to move them somewhere else for the winter. If alstroemeria suddenly drops all its collected buds and leaves, it means that it is bothered by dry air.
Alstroemeria (the meaning of the flower is indicated in the article above) requires regular watering. In the warm season, it is done quite often, until the soil is moistened, and in moderation. At the same time, there should be no chlorine in the water; it must be left to stand for a long time. In winter, alstroemeria is rarely watered. It does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil, but its drying out will also have a negative effect on the bush.
The flower is fed with mineral phosphorus-potassium mixtures. If a lot of new leaves appear on the flower, but there are no buds, reconsider the composition of the fertilizer. The plant may say that it is receiving too much nitrogen.
In the spring, Peruvian lilies are planted in a new pot. The procedure is carried out at home every year. For soil, it is best to use a mixture of 2 parts leaf soil, as well as 1 part peat, perlite, humus and pine bark.
It is also called the Peruvian lily and the lily of the Incas. Its meaning is sweet, desirable. It comes from the Alstroemeriaceae family, it belongs to the order Liliaceae, this explains the second name of the flower and its similarity to it. All of them come from South America, but almost each of the subspecies is limited to the territory of distribution - this is either Chile or Brazil. They have some differences - in Brazil the plant most often grows in summer, while in Chile it most often grows in winter. By the way, it is also worth noting that all subspecies of alstroemeria are long-lived perennials.
Where does such an unusual name come from, you ask? It turns out that the alstroemeria flower is named after the great student of the famous Carl Linnaeus, the Swedish baron Claes Alstroemer.
The alstroemiria flower is grown primarily as an ornamental plant, which is either cut or made into home gardens. Suitable for any gardens.
Description of alstroemeria flowers with photos
Judging by the description, alstroemeria has quite extensive roots, and reaches almost one and a half meters in height. The leaves are arranged alternately, slightly turned on the back and curled at the petiole in such a way that the lower leaves are placed face up. They can have different shapes, but all have a smooth texture. They are located in large numbers at the very top of the flower.
The flowers are arranged singly or collected at the top in the form of an umbrella. Each of them has six petals, five centimeters each. The most common colors are red, white, orange, purple and green. But they all definitely have spots.
There are also six curved stamens and the fruit, which is a capsule with three valves. We offer photos of alstroemeria of various varieties:
Varieties of alstroemeria and their description
Alstroemeria has up to 60 species in its arsenal. I'll tell you just about a few of them
Alstroemeria aurea has a simple vertical stem reaching a height of about half a meter. In summer, the flower can turn from bright yellow to orange with spots of red. The six leaves are arranged in the shape of an umbrella, and inside there is a fruit in the form of a capsule. Continues to grow normally even at temperatures of minus 12 °C. Look at the photo of this alstroemeria variety:
Alstroemeria brasiliensis is native to sunny Brazil. Its leaves are ring-shaped and have a rich red color with a slight bronze tint. It amazes the eye with its height - the stem together with the flower is up to two meters in total.
Alstroemeria nana comes from Patagonia and is very small in size - no more than ten centimeters, the smallest of all species of this plant. The color is yellow with black spots and a small white border on each of the petals.
Alstroemeria haemantha is native to hot Chile and has the same hot, blood red hue with yellow spots. Most often, these are usually very large bushes - up to fifteen flowers can grow on each peduncle. This makes this type of alstroemeria unusually beautiful and memorable. In the photo - alstroemeria flowers of this variety
Alstroemeria psittacina is also known as Peruvian lily, parrot flower, parrot lily and princess lily. Its homeland is the expanses of hot Brazil and Argentina. It is most often cultivated as an ornamental plant for use in landscape design and garden interiors; for example, residents of California often use it as such. It is also very popular in New Zealand, it is even called the New Zealand Christmas bell - Alstroemeria usually blooms there during the Christmas holidays. The flower has red petals with a green border around the edges. 
Planting alstroemeria and caring for plants
In regions with cold summers, it is necessary to ensure that the plant is in a sunny place, and in hot regions it is recommended to place them in shade or partial shade in the summer. If you want alstroemeria flowers to last for more than a year, you should make sure that the roots go as deep into the soil as possible - this will ensure its longer life.
The flower will grow well in moderately fertile but well-drained soil (it should be constantly moist during the summer and flowering period). And don’t forget to feed it with mineral fertilizers.
In late autumn, the entire part of alstroemeria flowers that is above the ground is cut off and covered with a leaf and then with film. It’s good if you can sprinkle some soil on top of it, the plant will only be grateful to you. This way, you will provide the flower with an excellent winter, and in the spring you will get a new flower (by the way, it begins to grow at the same time as daffodils and tulips).
Most often, alstroemeria is grown using seeds, but we warn you that the whole procedure can take a whole year. Unlike other species and varieties, you can immediately plant the flower in soil from turf and leaf soil at the end of spring (April-May). The process of planting alstroemeria is very simple - place the seeds on the ground and lightly press them, and then cover with soil. If you want to increase the time it takes for a plant to emerge, gardeners advise using the following method: place the seeds in a moist substrate at a low temperature (from 2 to 5 ̊C).
The first shoots will appear after 15-20 days. It is only worth planting seeds in this way only in February-March, and transplanting them into open ground in mid-spring. Make sure your alstroemeria has access to bright light, and also remember to provide good drainage and slightly acidic soil. It can also reproduce by division, but it is best to do this during a flower transplant. 
Caring for alstroemeria consists of timely watering, loosening the top layer of soil, applying fertilizers, watering and controlling diseases and pests.
Diseases and pests
Alstroemeria flowers are unusually resistant to common and common diseases in open ground. To combat common pests, we recommend using insecticides (karbofos should never be used - the plant is very sensitive to it).
Alstroemeria flowers very similar to lilies, they are the same large, bright, with silky petals with a pattern of specks and long stamens protruding from the center. Many people call alstroemeria flowers “lilies of the Incas”, since this plant comes from South America, the mountainous regions of Peru and Chile. Flower shops sell cut alstroemeria flowers; they are often used to make wedding bouquets, but alstroemeria flowers are rarely grown in gardens or as indoor plants due to a lack of knowledge about caring for this plant.
Total genus Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria) includes about 50 plant species. Alstroemeria has roots with thickenings in the form of tubers; erect flexible stems, covered with dark green lanceolate leaves, grow from the buds on them. A loose inflorescence is formed on the upper part of each shoot, which can bear from 4 to 15 flowers. Alstroemeria flowers, depending on the type and variety, can be white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple. Some flowers have 2-3 petals of a different shade and a pattern of spots or strokes.
Alstroemeria flowers funnel-shaped, reaching 5-7 cm in diameter. Alstroemeria stems are cut into bouquets when the first buds begin to bloom. Alstroemeria flowers remain in water for up to 3 weeks, and all formed buds bloom. Professionals grow cut alstroemeria in greenhouses or conservatories for sale.
These beautiful exotic flowers cannot overwinter in the middle zone, so their rhizomes are planted in the garden in the spring, like dahlias. In the fall, the rhizome is dug up and transplanted into a container, stored all winter in a cellar or cool place at a temperature of about 5 degrees Celsius.
Sustainable and unpretentious species of alstroemeria are used for growing in the garden.. In open ground, alstroemeria blooms at the end of June and continues to bloom until mid-September without interruption.
Alstroemeria orange-red (A.aurantiaca) has distinctive yellow-orange flowers with two upper petals in a red hue.
Alstroemeria chilean (A.chilersis) unpretentious and stable in our climate with bright pink flowers with a yellow spot.
Used for wedding bouquets Alstroemeria peregrina flowers (A.pelegrina), which can be colored white, pink, lilac or cream, and the two upper petals are distinguished by a pattern of dark red strokes and dots.
The height of the plant depends on the variety. Flowers on tall stems over 1 meter in length are intended for cutting. For growing in the garden or as potted plants, low plants are used; they form a compact, lush bush and look neat in mixed flower beds or in pots.
Alstroemeria planting and care
In specialized gardening stores you can buy pieces of alstroemeria rhizomes for planting. If you bought planting material in the spring, then plant it in open ground when warm weather arrives. Having bought alstroemeria for planting at the end of summer or autumn, it is better to plant it in a pot and grow it in winter as an indoor flower.
Alstroemeria is demanding on the soil and place of growth. To plant alstroemeria, it is better to choose a well-lit place, but not in the sun. On the north side you need protection from cold winds - a wall or fence.
Alstroemeria loves loose, breathable and well-drained soil. If the soil in the garden is heavy, then you should dig a planting hole about 40 cm deep and fill the bottom with drainage made of gravel, expanded clay or broken brick. Mix the excavated soil with peat, sand and humus and cover the roots on top. First, pour a cushion of earthen mixture onto the drainage layer, place the rhizome at a depth of 10 cm and cover it with soil to the level of the soil surface.
Watering alstroemeria it is necessary abundantly, but after the soil dries out. Constant waterlogging of the soil leads to rotting of the roots.
For active growth and abundant flowering, alstroemeria must be fed with complex fertilizer 2-3 times a month. Alstroemeria reacts positively to the application of fertilizer and grows quickly over the summer, forming a lush bush of shoots, and at the top of each - an inflorescence with buds.
Alstroemeria is a plant native to tropical South America, so leaving it in the open ground for the winter is risky. To preserve in winter, the rhizome is dug up, transplanted into a container and transferred to a basement or other cool place. If winters in your region are not frosty, then alstroemeria will overwinter by mulching the rhizome on top with straw, dry leaves, peat or humus. To prevent the roots of the plant from getting wet in wet weather in autumn or spring, when the soil dries out in late autumn, lay a film or other waterproof material on top.
Alstroemeria reproduces It is good to divide the rhizome into parts; the plant quickly grows in breadth, so at the end of the season you will receive enough planting material. The rhizome is dug up, divided into parts, leaving 10-15 eyes on each, and planted in different places.
Alstroemeria flowers can be grown from seeds. Sowing is carried out in March in a small seed box with loose soil. Then, as the seedlings grow, they dive into pots, and in the summer they can be planted in open ground. Young plants do not tolerate heat well, so they should not be placed on a sunny windowsill or planted outdoors in the hot summer sun.
Between an orchid and a lily called alstroemeria. It is only given away by the miniature size of the inflorescence. It grows in the garden and is grown in pots.
Description and features of alstroemeria
Alstroemeria is a herbaceous perennial. In the wild they grow up to 60 cm, then cultivated varieties and hybrids can boast a height of 2 meters.
The shoots are straight - false and real. The false stem is framed by large wavy leaves of light green color. The leaves are twisted so that the lower surface looks up and the upper surface looks down. Which makes it very original and special. The true stem ends in buds.
Each peduncle collects from 10 to 20 buds in an umbrella. Buds with different colors are arranged in 2 tiers, three petals each. Its beauty can be judged by photo of alstroemeria. Giant varieties are tied to a trellis.
Planting and propagation of alstroemeria
Alstroemeria grows well in neutral or slightly acidic, but well-drained soil. Select a place for planting that is bright, but with daytime shading from the bright sun. when overheated, shoot growth is stopped. Favorable conditions for growing alstroemeria 18-20 degrees N.
Alstroemeria can be propagated:
By dividing the rhizomes. The procedure can be carried out after each flowering. The bush is dug up and divided into sections, so that each part should have up to 6 renewal buds. To do this, use a knife. Sprinkle the cuttings with coal and ash and plant them in prepared beds. Depth alstroemeria planting depends on the soil. Compress 10-12 cm into heavy soil, 15-18 cm into light soil. The step between flowers is 30 cm. Cover the plantings with a layer of mulch to retain moisture. Delenki planted in the fall will bloom the next year. Separate alstroemeria tubers You can do it in early spring without digging it out completely, just dig it up.
Propagation by seeds. Seed germination lasts for 3 years. Before spring planting, planting material undergoes stratification for a month. To do this, sow alstroemeria seeds into the substrate and send it to the cold with a temperature of 2-5 degrees C. In April, plant the seeds in open ground. Flowering in this case should be expected in the 3rd year.
Reproduction. To do this, the seeds are sown a little earlier, at the end of winter. Prepare a container with leaf and turf soil (2:1). Planting material is sown in the substrate and the temperature is maintained at 18-20 degrees C under the film. planted in open ground after a constant frost-free temperature has been established. Budding with this propagation method is expected in the 2nd year.
Alstroemeria care
To make you happy with flowers, alstroemeria care next:
In regions with temperatures of 18-20 degrees C in summer alstroemeria bush feels great. But higher temperatures are undesirable for tubers. Although, on the contrary, they are developing intensively, but the paradox is that they generally do not bloom. To protect them from overheating, mulching should be used during extreme heat. Use organic compost 8 cm thick or peat or sawdust as mulch. Mulching will also help get rid of weeds and retain moisture.
The plant likes moderate but regular watering. Monitor the soil; it should always be moist, but not dry. Doesn't like stagnant water - the roots can rot.
Add as organic matter when planting. With further cultivation, the bush needs complex mineral fertilizers before each budding. Timely nutrition affects flowering. Lack of nutrients leads to loss of petal color.
Suitable for cutting. Alstroemeria bouquet It will last up to 30 days if you cut it off by 1/3 of the open buds and free the bottom of the stems from leaves.
For the winter, the bushes are covered with scrap mulch and non-woven material. In the northern regions, where there is severe frost, it is better to dig up the bushes and store them in the cellar along with a lump of earth.
Remove faded inflorescences and yellowed leaves in time. The peduncle is cut to the base of the soil by 7 cm. Discharge the shoots monthly by 1/3 of the bush.
Remove weeds.
Types and varieties of alstroemeria
Peruvian or Parrot (Alstroemeria pulchella). The inflorescences are so similar to a real lily, only very tiny buds. The bushes are unpretentious and grow rapidly.
On tall peduncles, which allows them to be used for creating bouquets. The shrub is heat-loving and is not frost-resistant, but gardeners successfully grow it in the garden. For the winter, they are covered with spruce branches, mulched or stored with a lump of earth in the cellar.
Alstroemeria peruviana(Alstroemeria aurantiaca). Cold-resistant, winters without shelter, at minus 20 degrees C. Has all shades of buds. Only blue ones were not found.
Alstroemeria ligtu(Alstroemeria ligtu). Grows in the mountainous regions of Chile. Frost-resistant variety. It is distinguished by its decorativeness. The buds are collected in an umbrella; at the top of the peduncle there can be up to 20 buds.
A peculiarity of the variety is its death after rapid flowering. In a bouquet of one bud, two petals stand out, painted yellow with bright veins. Moreover, the size is slightly narrower than the main petals.
Alstroemeria golden(Alstroemeria aurea). Amazing beauty. Stretches up to 100 cm in length along with buds.
Brazil lily (Alstroemeria caryophyllacea). The buds are scarlet in color with white and yellow speckled petals in the center and white stamens. the giant stretches up to 2 meters in height and requires support.
How original it looks alstroemeria in wedding bouquets. It's no coincidence that they are popular. Suitable for all girls without exception, as they have no scent. Therefore, allergy sufferers have no reason to worry.
If you look at the photo of alstroemeria, they look very organic. The big plus is that they last up to 30 days when cut. And they will survive the ceremony with interest. And the most interesting thing is Alstroemeria meaning in the language of flowers.
They symbolize luck and prosperity.
The groom who presented them to the bride emphasizes his tender feelings.
Rich red alstroemeria color, speaks of a partner’s falling in love.
White buds - spiritual intimacy.
Alstroemeria in a pot is a partner with serious intentions.
Buy Alstroemeria You can go to a flower shop or order through an online store. Wherein alstroemeria price a seedling costs from 4,000 to 5,000 rubles .
Diseases and pests of alstroemeria
Root rot. The disease is caused by pathogenic fungi due to poor agricultural practices - waterlogging. The root part becomes infected, the leaves begin to turn yellow, and the base of the stem rots.
Late blight is a type of root rot disease when growth slows down. The leaves become pale and limp. Only then does the rhizome rot. At first glance, the bush does not have enough water, but after watering, recovery does not occur - this is the first signal that the flower is sick.
In both cases, restore proper care. At home, use coarse sand and treat the soil in the oven. Disinfect seeds before planting.
At the first symptoms in the garden or at home, dig up the bush and try to save the rhizome. Remove rotten areas, dry, treat with fungicides and plant again.
Fusarium. The disease mainly affects young or weak specimens. The root collar and root rot. The top of the shoots begins to wither, then the entire bush. It can be saved at the initial stage with fungicides; in case of more severe infection, it is uprooted and burned.
Gray rot. Favorable conditions for the development of the disease are rainy summers, for domestic alstroemeria– increased humidity in the house. Treatment several times with fungicides at intervals of 7 days.
Spider mite. Symptoms: the leaves are covered with dots, and the bush is wrapped in cobwebs. Pests should be controlled using insecticides. Carry out the treatment up to three times with an interval of 10 days. Appears in dry summers.
Thrips. Symptoms: leaves are pierced through, as if with a needle. The appearance of silvery spots and streaks. In some cases, the buds are affected, which is why they may fall off without opening or acquire an ugly shape during flowering.
They suffer greatly alstroemeria white. Treat the plants with Ankara, Confidor. Indoor specimens should be isolated from healthy flowers. Place the pot in a plastic bag and treat with the preparation. Close the bag and do not open it for 2 hours.
Slugs. The fight against these pests should begin long before they appear. Make a trench around the plantings and lay down lime and egg husks. All substances that can prevent pests from approaching. Place gravel around bushes or row spacing.
Treat the bushes with dry mineral fertilizers at the moment the slugs appear in several passes. To do this, divide the required dose into 2 parts. The interval between applying fertilizer is 40 minutes.
Loading...