How to grow chestnuts from nuts at home. How to germinate chestnuts at home. Caring for seedlings at home

Chestnut can often be found on streets, alleys and parks. It grows everywhere and attracts with its bright foliage and original flowers.

It also tolerates urban polluted air quite well, is frost-resistant and lives for a long time. At the same time, chestnut is widely used in cosmetology, medicine (as an anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic agent, tonic for veins and relieving pain), as well as in the light industry, food industry and livestock farming.

Germinating a nut in a pot at home and then planting it in a permanent place in the spring.
Planting nuts directly into the soil.

At the same time, experienced gardeners have noticed that chestnuts planted in the fall produce earlier shoots, and plants sprouted and planted in the spring are stronger and grow better.

Growing nuts in a pot

Under a beautiful healthy tree in the fall, ripe fruits are collected, on which the prickly skin has already burst. Until cold weather, they need to be stored in a cool place, without allowing them to rot. Then the sequence of actions is as follows:

In late autumn, chestnuts are buried in a container with wet sand. It should be remembered that not all nuts will germinate and produce viable shoots. Therefore, if you need to get 2-3 plants, it is better to plant about 10 nuts. Then the container or bag with sprinkled chestnuts should be placed in the refrigerator or basement - in this way we imitate the plant’s winter sleep
in a few months, towards the end of February, the chestnuts will begin to burst and sprouts should appear from them - after this we transplant the hatched nuts into a container with soil (necessarily loose, can be mixed in half with sand). In this case, the layer of earth on top of the nuts should not be more than 5 cm
Place the container on the windowsill and water it as the soil dries. Shoots should appear in about one and a half to two months
in May, the sprouted chestnut is planted in a permanent place of growth - in this way, the plant’s early adaptation to natural living conditions occurs, the root system is strengthened, the plant gradually gets used to the drop in temperature in the fall and goes into hibernation.

Planting nuts in open ground

in mid-autumn we place chestnuts at a depth of 5 cm in beds at a distance of about 15-20 cm between them, cover them with earth, which we mix with sand
in May, when the seedlings appear, it is advisable to make grooves around them so that moisture is retained around the seedlings. Nests made of dry grass or hay can also help with this - they will prevent the soil from drying out prematurely. Also, in order to protect against the summer heat, it is recommended to weed out weeds only within a radius of 30 cm.
in the fall, seedlings with a clod of earth are transplanted to their permanent habitat.

Care and feeding of transplanted plants

In order for the transplanted chestnut sprout to successfully take root and grow into a healthy tree, you must adhere to certain rules:

It is better to fence a tree planted in public places
ensure sufficient watering - in the first years of life, the root system is not yet sufficiently developed, as well as timely loosening of the soil within the circle around the trunk
spring cleaning of the crown - removing dried branches
tying the plant to a support, if we are talking about difficult climatic conditions with strong winds
crown formation – plants form a crown using pruning starting from the age of ten
The correct soil composition for chestnut is loose loam. Therefore, if the composition of the soil is not quite suitable, you need to add either clay (if the soil is loose) or sand (if the soil is clayey). If necessary, if the soil is depleted, you can add compost.
spring fertilization of the soil - cow manure and urea diluted in water are perfect for this purpose, to which it is better to add ammonium nitrate with phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium
Autumn feeding of plants - use of nitroammophoska diluted in water
insulation for the winter - the circumference of the plant should be covered with sawdust or dried grass.

Chestnut bonsai

If it is not possible to plant a full-fledged tree, you can grow an ornamental tree at home. To do this, peeled nuts are planted in flowerpots for indoor plants in the fall and watered periodically. In the spring, when the shoots appear, they are planted in separate pots and grown for a couple of years like an ordinary houseplant. In order to form a bonsai tree, you need:

remove the plant from the pot and remove the old soil
trim the roots so they are flat
plant the tree in a pot with bonsai soil mixture
After waiting for the plant to take root, transplant it with soil into a special bowl.

Chestnut bonsai will bloom after proper care after 10 years.

Dangers facing seedlings

Weather conditions - severe frosts in the absence of snow cover can cause the death of chestnuts, and extreme heat in the absence of watering and shade can cause them to dry out - do not forget that the chestnut is a moisture-loving plant, especially at an early age.
Pests (for example, field mice, which in a hungry year can dig up and destroy seedlings).
Diseases - diseases such as wild chestnut mite, chestnut rust, gall mite, as well as various fungal and viral infections, diseases and damage to the root system and bark can cause the death of the plant. Therefore, at this stage it is very important to recognize the disease in time and carry out appropriate treatment.

» Walnut

Chestnuts are very beneficial for humans. Some varieties bear edible nuts that are used for cooking. Whether it is possible to grow a chestnut at home from a nut and how to plant it will be discussed further.

To get your own chestnut alley, it is not at all necessary to purchase expensive seedlings. It is possible to grow trees from nuts.

More than 30 species of chestnut trees are known, but not all of them can be grown at home:

- the tree is long-lived. With proper care, the tree will live for more than 500 years. The height of the chestnut reaches 35 meters, the leaves are large. Chestnut inflorescences are cream-colored and lush. The nuts are edible, large ones. The shell is soft.
Chinese softest– the fruits have high taste qualities and are highly valued among gourmets. Tree up to 15 meters high, leaves are small and pubescent. Candles standing vertically, different colors.
- differs in its growth rate. It begins to bear fruit in the third year of cultivation. The fruits are edible, weighing up to 100 g.

When planting chestnut in the garden, keep in mind that it provides dense shade and its roots are located superficially. Absolutely nothing will grow under the tree, but no one forbids setting up a recreation area under its branches.

In addition, edible varieties of chestnuts need to be grown away from roads, plants and factories. A better solution is a country house. The fact is that the chestnut absorbs heavy metals and all toxic emissions; the fruit from the city tree is completely unsuitable for food.

Edible varieties of chestnuts need winter shelter, as they do not have high winter hardiness, unlike horse chestnut.

During the flowering period, chestnut trees are excellent honey plants. has a slight bitterness, but is very healthy.

Which nut to choose for planting

To avoid mistakes in growing chestnuts, we advise you to listen to the opinion of experts and select only fallen nuts. They are used for further germination.

The fruits should be smooth and beautiful in appearance, without damage or soft spots. Select hard chestnuts for planting.

If you plan to grow 1-2 trees, take about 5 nuts. Not all of them will germinate; some will die in the garden. You can always offer extra ones to your neighbors in the country.

It is better to start planting in the fall, after harvesting the fruits. It is not always possible to preserve nuts until spring without loss. They dry out and lose their viability. If this is not possible, then chestnuts should be stored in a bag of damp sand until spring.

Conditions for planting and growing chestnuts

The secret to successfully growing chestnuts is seed stratification. If you collect nuts in late autumn and plant them in open ground, then nature itself will do everything. But in indoor conditions you will have to stratify the seeds yourself.

To do this, immediately after harvesting, nuts are placed in a container with sand and put in a cool place. This could be the refrigerator shelf or the basement. Experienced gardeners recommend burying a container of nuts in the garden under the snow. The nuts are stored there until spring. A week before landing they are taken out.

It is better to start planting nuts in late February or early March.. Before sowing, they are soaked in water for five days. The water is changed regularly to prevent it from spoiling. The shell of the nuts should soften well. This process activates the embryo and helps the sprout grow faster. The nuts are planted when a white sprout appears.

Almost any soil is suitable for germinating chestnuts. Nuts are planted immediately in separate containers with a volume of 300-500 ml. The substrate is well moistened and the seed is placed in it to a depth of 3-5 cm. The first shoots appear in 15-20 days.

Planting too deeply will result in the sprout not coming out. The high seating position helps the nut dry out. Follow the recommended depth.

Spring planting of chestnuts at home is preferable:

Seedlings growing fast and by winter they are quite strong.
Saplings are good endure winter.
The germination percentage is higher.

This method of growing chestnuts is less labor-intensive.

When to transplant seedlings into open ground

Young seedlings are transplanted into open ground after the threat of night frosts has passed. As a rule, this is the end of May.

When planting in the garden, keep in mind that chestnuts are large trees. The distance between seedlings must be at least 3 meters. Only under this condition the tree will delight you with a thick crown, beautiful and long-lasting flowering and tasty fruits. Any soil is suitable for planting, but black soil is best.

Set aside a bright place for planting, but so that the seedlings are not exposed to direct sunlight.

The planting hole must correspond to the root system of the seedling. The soil from the hole is mixed with humus and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1 and 500 grams of slaked lime are added. Phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are added little by little to each hole. The bottom of the holes is well drained with pebbles, crushed stone or sand. The height of the drainage layer is 10 cm.

Planting of seedlings is carried out carefully, trying not to damage the tap root of the plant:

Pour the prepared soil into the hole and moisten it well.
The seedling is installed and sprinkled with soil.
Compact the soil and water the chestnut tree.

For better rooting of young chestnuts cover the plant with a paper bag for several days.

Caring for chestnuts in the garden in spring and autumn

Growing a chestnut tree from a walnut yourself is not as difficult as it seems. The main thing is to properly care for it and protect the young seedling from winds and animals.

A young chestnut tree is fenced with pegs and tied with a red ribbon. During the windy season, the plant is tied to a support so as not to damage the fragile trunk.

The walnut chestnut grows slowly, so you need to have a lot of patience. In the second year of cultivation, the tree will add only 20-25 cm. But already in the fifth year, with good care, it can grow up to 1.5 meters. The formation of a lush crown begins in the tenth year of life. Pruning will help stimulate crown formation.

Watering a young chestnut

Young seedlings are watered regularly, since their root system is still weak. In the future, the chestnut tree is rarely watered. After watering, the soil must be mulched with humus or sawdust. Young trees require especially careful care.

Top dressing

For full fruiting, the chestnut tree needs fertilizing. They are held twice a year:

in spring The seedling is fed with a urea solution (15g per 10 liters of water) or mullein.
in autumn add nitroammophoska (15 grams per 10 liters of water).

In addition, into the soil add organic matter regularly.

Preparing for winter

In autumn, young plants need shelter during the cold season. With the onset of the first frosts, the seedlings are mulched with a thick layer of humus or dry leaves. This will protect the root system from freezing. Mature chestnuts do not need mulching. They are more hardy and unpretentious.

Crown formation

From the age of three, chestnut trees begin to form a beautiful crown. In spring, the seedling is cut to ¼ height. In this case, the central conductor is shortened, and the side branches are slightly trimmed.

Further Chestnut pruning is carried out regularly.

Difficulties in growing

Even with good care, chestnut trees are subject to attack by pests and diseases. This greatly complicates growing the tree and can ruin all the work done.

Plants are most often affected:

wood mite;
chestnut moth;
powdery mildew.

As a preventative measure, the tree is sprayed with disinfectants twice a month.

It is not difficult to recognize powdery mildew on chestnuts.. It manifests itself as characteristic dark or white spots on the leaves. Phosphorus fertilizers will help significantly reduce the risk of infection.

For pests, drugs are used that are less toxic and do not harm bees.

Chestnut trees with edible fruits deserve attention. They are not only beautiful, but also useful. With good care, seedlings will begin to bear fruit in the 7-8th year of planting.. To avoid mistakes when planting walnut chestnut trees, carefully follow the instructions and advice of experienced gardeners. Remember that chestnuts require special care when they are young.

A beautiful and unusual plant that will become a real decoration for any site, landscape composition or windowsill is the chestnut. According to folk superstitions, this tree brings good luck and improves energy. There are many tips and recommendations that allow you to grow chestnuts at home without making much effort, the main thing is to choose the right planting material and meet certain conditions.

Description and varieties of wood

You can keep the plant at home for about a year. With the onset of spring warmth, it is advisable to place the container in the open air, in a shaded place, to protect the plant from direct sunlight. But we must not forget about watering, since the soil dries out quickly in the pot, and fertilize it 2 times a month; complex flower fertilizers are suitable for this purpose.

With the onset of cold weather, it is better to bring the pot indoors, provide it with a cooler temperature and water it moderately.

Drop off location

You need to properly prepare the hole where the chestnut will grow. This is done like this:

A drainage layer is poured.
Then you should add a little slaked lime.
Next is the fertile land.

The seedling is transferred into the resulting hole; after planting, it is advisable to water the plant abundantly and, especially at first, monitor the soil moisture.

Watering and fertilizing

Care is carried out in the same way as for other plants: you need to apply fertilizers in a timely manner, loosen the soil and remove weeds. The tree has a fairly developed root system, so it should be watered with plenty of liquid. If the summer is hot, it is necessary to water at least once every 30 days, using about 10 liters of water.

If you want to plant several trees, then you need to maintain an interval of about 4-5 meters between them, since mature chestnuts have a rather lush crown.

The best time for fertilizing is spring; you can prepare good fertilizer on your own. The required "ingredients" are:

Water (three 5-liter buckets).
Manure - 1 kg.
Ammonium nitrate - 10 g.
Urea - 15 g.

You should also add a complex fertilizer containing potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus; take 25 g of it. The resulting mixture is used to moisten the soil under the tree.

As winter approaches, it is recommended to cover young chestnut seedlings with fallen leaves and burlap. Spring time is the best time to trim diseased, dry branches and form a neat crown. This will rejuvenate the plant and extend its life.

Decorative tree

If you don’t have a summer cottage, you can plant walnut chestnuts at home; this is not difficult to do even if you have no experience. In autumn, the strongest fruits are collected, peeled and planted in pots for indoor plants. Next, you should ensure regular moderate moisture, under no circumstances flooding the soil, otherwise the planting material will rot.

In the spring, the white sprouts that have hatched are planted in separate pots, in which the mini-chestnuts will continue to “live.” If you wish, you can even grow an unusual bonsai; for this, for the first 24 months the tree is grown as an ordinary indoor plant, providing it with light, warmth and regular watering. Then do this:

Remove the plant from the pot and free the roots from the earthen ball.
Trim the root system so that it becomes flat.
Plant the tree in a pot with bonsai soil.
When the plant takes root, it, together with a lump of earth, is transplanted into a special flat pot.

You may also encounter brown or red-brown spotting; with these diseases, black dots appear on the leaves of the tree, which become more and more frequent every day. To prevent the death of the tree, you should promptly trim and destroy infected branches, prevent the “green pet” from becoming waterlogged, and heal wounds and cracks formed on the trunk.

If infection has already occurred, fungicides will help. However, it is important to remember that these poisons are harmful not only to insects, but also to people.

Having familiarized yourself with the different methods of germinating chestnuts, you can choose the optimal one, but you need to be patient, since it will take many years to grow an adult plant. But the result will please you - a beautiful, strong tree, in the shade of which you can relax on a hot day, will allow you to enjoy delicious nuts in the fall.

When the chestnuts bloom, we can say with confidence that it is warm and it’s time to safely take off your warm sweaters and put on light dresses. An equally beautiful sight is when brown glossy fruits begin to fall from the trees. If you find such a sprouted fruit in the spring, you can safely plant it and soon expect shoots. Growing a chestnut from a nut is not that difficult a process and you can try it.

How to plant walnut chestnuts: brief instructions

In the autumn, as they ripen, we select planting material. It is best to take a freshly fallen chestnut.
Place the workpieces in a damp and cool environment. Take a small container and pour river sand into it. Place the planting material there and put it in the refrigerator. This procedure will ensure greater endurance and successful germination when planting chestnut nuts. Preparation lasts about two weeks. This method is suitable if you plan to plant seeds in the fall.
If you want to plant in the spring, then place the planting material on the top shelf of the refrigerator for the whole winter and place it in a warm environment before planting. To do this, we put our chestnuts in warm water for five days. Remember to constantly change the water as it cools. This leads to the fact that the shell begins to get wet and the embryo swells and awakens.
To grow a chestnut from a nut, prepare the planting site properly. The planting depth should not exceed 3 cm or three diameters of the nut itself. Too much depth will slow down germination, and too much depth will cause the planting material to dry out. It is worth noting that spring shoots will appear later in the week than autumn shoots. But when planted in spring, the tree has time to prepare for frost.

How to germinate chestnut from a nut: alternative methods

There is an easier way to grow chestnuts from walnuts. You can harvest in late autumn, when nature itself has prepared the fruits for planting. Then plant them in flower pots in early January. You can water your crops just like regular indoor flowers. In the spring, we plant the sprout in a permanent place and water it periodically. Before planting chestnuts grown from nuts, be sure to trim the taproot. This will promote the formation of a strong root system.

The third method is even simpler. In the fall, after the leaves fall, you cover the fruits that remain under the tree with it.

How to plant walnut chestnuts

In the spring, after the snow has melted, dig up the leaves. You will definitely find at least one sprouted nut. All you have to do is take the ready-made planting material and plant it in the prepared place. In just a couple of weeks you will see the first shoots.

Horse chestnut: secrets of successful cultivation

After planting, caring for the tree should be thorough and regular. The first step is to provide moderate humidity and watering, good lighting. Do not allow direct sunlight to hit the seedling, as this will destroy it.

If you have already decided how you are going to grow chestnuts from walnut, prepare everything in advance. If this is the pot method, then dig up some soil from the place that will be permanent for the tree and pour it into the pot. If this is planting directly into the ground, then stock up on organic and inorganic fertilizers and alternately apply them to the soil.

Planting chestnut nuts should be carried out in a place where there are no other trees at a distance of three meters. Remember that next to a chestnut tree, other plants will wilt, so this should be a resting place away from the garden. The soil can be any, but the seedling will take root best in loamy soils containing limestone.

It is also quite possible to grow yourself, for example, cedar from a nut or oak from an acorn.

Growing chestnuts correctly

What could be more beautiful than lush chestnut blossoms, consisting of many white candles in spring? Lovers of the beauty of nature, as well as people who recognize a healthy lifestyle, should definitely have this wonderful tree in their garden. Chestnut fruits are used both for food and for treatment with folk remedies - it all depends on the variety of the tree. It is widely used for landscaping gardens, squares and parks, since chestnut is highly decorative regardless of the time of year.

Chestnut is called the “sunny tree” because its fruits literally absorb the energy of the sun. Trees prefer to grow in open places. Those who want to plant this tree need to know how to care for chestnuts at different times of the year.

Types of chestnuts

There are about a dozen types and varieties of chestnut. They can be divided into two large groups:

Horse chestnut. This is a well-known tree that we can find almost everywhere: in gardens, parks and squares, or just on the street. This tree has a voluminous crown, petiolate leaves, large, round in outline and similar to a human hand. The fruit of this chestnut is a spherical box, which is strewn with thorns. When the fruit reaches maturity, this box opens with 3 doors. The seed is usually one, brown and shiny.
Zheludnik. In another way, this type of chestnut is called “real” or “noble”. This is a plant whose fruits can be eaten. It belongs to the beech family and develops and bears fruit especially well in subtropical climates. It has a slightly different shape of fruits and leaves. The fruits of the tree contain 2-4 seeds. In Russia, a tree with edible fruits is very difficult to grow due to the unsuitable climate. But the fruits of such an edible chestnut can be purchased in stores.

Planting a tree

If you decide to acquire this healing tree, you should remember that it prefers leached loamy black soil. The advantages of chestnut are that it is quite unpretentious to air pollution, winds and is quite frost-resistant. There are several ways to plant chestnuts from walnuts or using seedlings.

How to plant chestnut seedlings

Before planting chestnuts, you should remember that you need to allocate at least 3 m of free space in diameter for each of the seedlings. Otherwise, this tree will not live up to its expectations and will not delight you with a beautiful spreading crown and good fruiting.

It is more convenient to use 1-2 year old seedlings. First you need to prepare depressions in the ground, approximately 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 meters in size. The excavated soil should not be thrown away anywhere, it is better to mix it with sand and humus (ratio 2:1:1), and then add half a kilogram of dolomite flour and the same volume of slaked lime. You need to add 200-250 grams of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer into each hole.

A drainage layer 15 cm high should be placed at the bottom of each hole. This can be ordinary crushed stone mixed with sand. Instead of crushed stone, you can use pebbles. After this, sprinkle the drainage layer with a mixture of soil and humus prepared for planting. Fill the hole well with water and place the seedling in it. Then fill the hole with soil, gently compacting it with your hands.

The planting mound should be raised approximately 15-20 centimeters above ground level, because it is necessary to take into account the natural subsidence of the soil under the influence of precipitation. If you are planting large-sized chestnuts, then it is correct to place the root collar of the seedlings 8-10 cm above the planting mound. It is not necessary to inflate seedlings of low-growing varieties.

To avoid severe damage to your future beautiful tree during windy weather, do not forget to attach the grown seedlings to a support. After the planting procedure, you should water the plant with warm water.

So, it becomes clear when you can replant the chestnut: either in the fall or in the spring.

Planting chestnut seeds

If seedlings are not available, then there are simple ways to plant a chestnut from the fruit, namely from its seeds, which look like nuts. They will germinate well in open ground and without much outside intervention.

As a rule, planting chestnuts in the fall is very popular among gardeners, although this plant can also be acquired in the spring.

Planting chestnut fruits in spring

You can plant chestnuts in the spring; you just need to collect the fruits that have fallen in the fall and store them throughout the winter at a temperature of 5-6 degrees, after covering them with sand. As soon as the time comes for spring planting in open ground, you should prepare the overwintered nuts by immersing them in warm water for 5 days. As a result, the shell of the chestnut fruit will swell and a so-called embryo will form inside. After soaking the fruits in warm water, you can begin to plant them.
With this method, one-year-old chestnuts will grow by about 20-25 centimeters within a year, and at the age of five they will already be about 3 meters in height. In principle, the knowledge of how to plant walnut chestnuts is absolutely not complicated and every summer resident and gardener can do it on their own.

Planting chestnut fruits in autumn

If you are still planning to plant chestnuts in the golden season, then you should remember that replanting chestnuts in the fall requires certain processing of the fruit. After you have collected the nuts that have fallen in the fall, you need to carry out the fruit stratification procedure. In other words, it is keeping the seeds of a tree in the cold. To do this, put the nuts in an open cardboard box, sprinkle them with sand and put them in a cold basement or refrigerator for 10-13 days. The most optimal air temperature for this procedure is 5-6 degrees Celsius. After successful stratification, you can safely place the cold-treated seeds in open ground.

The grooves in the place where the chestnut is planted should be thoroughly watered and then deepened to 6-7 centimeters. Seeds should be planted in grooves at a distance of 10-15 centimeters from each other. After this, they do not need to be buried; you can simply cover them with fallen spring leaves. We can assume that after this your future tree is fully prepared for wintering, and green shoots will appear in the spring. Your task will be to thin out the emerging seedlings, leaving the strongest plants.

How to care for chestnut

You have already chosen the appropriate method of replanting a tree, you have decided on the season, but questions still remain. For example, you are probably interested in the question - how to care for a chestnut? There is practically nothing difficult about maintaining the beauty and health of this tree in your garden.

Every season you need to loosen the soil around your tree several times, and water the plant as needed (for example, in too hot summers). The main thing is not to overdo it. It should be remembered that as the chestnut germinates, it already forms its own fairly powerful root system, supplying the tree with the necessary amount of moisture.

When autumn comes, you should cover the tree's circumference with a thickness of approximately 10-12 centimeters with any suitable materials: fallen leaves or sawdust, dry grass.

If you want your chestnut tree to have a lush, spreading leafy crown, then as soon as spring comes, arm yourself with garden shears and give your growing plants a small “shortening haircut.” Trim the topmost tree branches to a quarter length.

The chestnut tree should be fertilized once a year. It is best to do this in early spring. Then your plant will thank you with fascinating flowering and spreading foliage for such beneficial care for it. To fertilize, take a 15-liter bucket and dilute 20 grams of ammonium nitrate in it. After this, add 1 kilogram of fresh manure, 15 grams of urea and 20-25 grams of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer to the solution. Organic compost will help improve the structure of the soil in which your chestnut grows.

Medicinal properties of chestnut

This plant is grown not only because of its beauty and dense shade. In homeopathy, the analgesic, antithrombotic and venotonic properties of chestnut are often used to treat many diseases. Even healers in Tibet, many years ago, believed that some varieties of chestnut were a very effective remedy for the treatment of varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. The pharmaceutical industry produces many medicines by adding horse chestnut extract to their preparations.

Chestnut seeds have a good anti-inflammatory effect.

Decoctions of horse chestnut seeds have a tanning effect, increase the stability of capillaries and prevent the formation of blood clots in the vascular system.

Horse chestnut extract helps to increase the tone of venous vessels and accelerate venous blood flow.

Since chestnut fruits help improve blood clotting, they are not recommended for use as a medicine for people with stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding.

For a variety of respiratory diseases, doctors often prescribe chestnut seed powder. Also, this powder has long been used in folk medicine as a wound healing agent, especially for boils, burns and ulcers.

The plant is also used to treat other diseases.

How to plant and grow chestnut from a nut

For example, for hemorrhoids, digestive disorders, rheumatism, gout, neuritis and other diseases, traditional healers recommend tinctures and ointments from the components of this tree.

Basically, these healing properties are predominantly possessed by the horse chestnut variety. However, edible types contain low amounts of fat and carbohydrates and are a favorite product for vegetarians. The fruits of this chestnut have a pleasant taste and a large range of nutrients. You can prepare many different dishes and desserts from them. Residents of France even have their own holiday dedicated to this wonderful tree, and consider chestnut dishes their own national product.

More information on the topic: http://vseorehi.ru

Many city residents like to walk along the alleys where chestnuts are planted; others like to feast on the sweet fruits of noble varieties of nuts. This gives me an idea of how to plant a walnut chestnut at home.

Step-by-step instructions for growing

Growing a chestnut from a nut at home is a rather painstaking task and requires special rules:

The fruits need to be collected in the autumn, when they reach the peak of ripeness and fall from the trees.
In order for the nut to begin to germinate and the tree to be hardy, stratification will be required. If you need to sow nuts in the fall, you will need to place each fruit in a container with a damp, cool environment. To do this, you need to sprinkle the nuts with damp sand and place them on the lowest shelf of the refrigerator or in the basement for 9-12 days. Stratification will help the fetus break through and begin to grow.
If the planting period is planned for spring, then you need to know how to grow chestnuts from walnuts. To do this, they need to be left stratified in a warm environment for the winter. The fruits must be filled with warm water and left for 5 days; if the water cools down, it will need to be replaced with a new one. In such an environment, the nut shell will soften and the embryo will swell.
To germinate an edible chestnut, the fruit must be grown at a depth of 3 cm, and the diameter of the hole should not exceed three nuts. If the chestnut is planted in the fall, then the ascent process will occur two weeks faster than with spring planting. It should be remembered that it is spring planting that provides the tree with resistance to cold and good strengthening in the soil.

Planting chestnut in winter

If you know how to grow chestnuts at home, you can get a strong tree in the first days of spring. If you collect nuts in the last months of autumn, they will already undergo natural stratification. Thanks to this, they can be planted in pots and cared for like ordinary indoor flowers. With the arrival of January, you can begin planting a tree. Be sure to add a little sand to the planting hole, trim the taproot, and provide regular watering to help the chestnut develop a strong, hardy root system. It is better to fence the planting site with a small fence so that the young seedling is not damaged by animals and wind.

An easy way to grow

There are rules on how to germinate chestnuts at home, if followed you can achieve good results in growing a tree.

In order to weed out weak fruits, you can use a simple method. In autumn, near the chestnut tree there are many fruits. You need to collect them in a heap, cover them with a dense layer of foliage and leave them to winter. Thanks to this method, the nuts will undergo natural stratification and begin to germinate on their own. At the moment when all the snow has melted, it is necessary to remove the foliage and collect all the sprouted nuts and replant them in the right place.

It should be noted that the method of growing edible chestnut and horse chestnut is almost the same. Therefore, if it is necessary to grow a noble variety of nut, the rules of stratification and planting must be followed the same as with wild chestnut.

Chestnut is an amazing tree, considered the most ancient type of nut, tasty, and very beneficial for the human body.

How to plant walnut chestnut trees on your property

This is the only variety of nuts containing vitamins C. To plant such a tree on your home plot, you need to know how to germinate a chestnut from a nut and follow all the growing rules. Compliance with them will ensure the germination of a strong, hardy tree, which will delight you with its tasty and nutritious fruits.

Chestnut trees are not common in St. Petersburg, but chestnut alleys against the backdrop of maples or linden trees are all the more attractive. I also really wanted to grow a chestnut on my plot, but I had never seen chestnut seedlings for sale. Then it was decided to grow chestnuts from the fruit, especially since there were plenty of them on the trees.

Having “scrolled” through the Internet, I could only find an approximate description of the procedure on how to grow a chestnut from a nut - this is the chestnut fruit.

How to plant and grow horse chestnut

Therefore, I acted rather intuitively.

It turned out to be easy to grow a chestnut from a nut, but it took a lot of time for the fruit to germinate and take root. Therefore, if you have good patience, let's get started.

You need to start working with chestnut in the second ten days of October.

Collect chestnut fruits and nuts from the ground. Clean the seed from the pericarp and choose for planting: the darker the color of the nut, the better. But choose fruits that are not empty, light and soft, that is, spoiled, but heavy ones with a shiny and hard shell.

Where I spotted chestnuts, there were few nuts on the ground; a neighbor collected them and divided them among everyone who wanted them; I got three nuts. In 2013, I started growing chestnuts from fruits.

I soaked the chestnut fruits for a day in a Zircon solution.

A day later, on October 11, I found a place in the garden in a flower bed with perennial flowers and good garden soil, without fresh fertilizer; A piece of land is illuminated by the sun almost all day. I dug a hole and filled it with a mixture of ash, dolomite and sand. No fertilizers!

I planted three chestnut nuts: I simply laid them out in a triangle, gently pressing them into the ground, as if planting winter garlic, that is, to a depth 2-2.5 times greater than the height of the nut. She sprinkled it with the remaining sand and covered it with a thick heap of fallen leaves.

The chestnuts safely survived the winter in the garden, which means they underwent natural stratification. On March 23, I dug up chestnuts; one of the fruits already had a cracked shell and a sprout was visible.

Chestnut, 2nd season after planting

I planted all three chestnuts at home in plastic pots; I did not cover the top of the nut too much. Purchased soil in pots for growing any plants, but I also added loose humus to it.

I was very surprised when the chestnuts began to grow very quickly: in just over a week they already had tall stems with a five-leaf clover at the top, and three days later a second leaf appeared.

Caring for chestnuts at home consisted only of watering.

In mid-early May, I moved the grown plant to a covered veranda to prepare it for planting in the garden.

I planted all three chestnuts at the end of May, covering them for the first time with plastic jars with open lids. I chose a sunny place without stagnant water.

For the winter, while the chestnuts are gaining strength, I cover them with spruce branches.

To date, a year and 4 months have passed since the chestnuts were planted in the garden. The photo above on the right is one of my chestnuts. All this time they undergo acclimatization: they still produce little foliage, building up the root system. In the spring I feed them with nitrogen fertilizers, and in the summer I keep the soil moist. I haven’t seen any pests or diseases on the chestnut yet.

As you can see, growing a chestnut from its own fruit is not a difficult task, although it is labor-intensive, but very interesting.

Many gardeners would like to see a beautiful flowering chestnut tree on their site. This tree is very beautiful, with magnificent rich green leaves in the shape of a fan, and spring flowers that look like chic candles can be seen from afar. In autumn, the chestnut bears fruits that are distinguished by their originality due to their green needles. Later they fall and break, which is how unusual tree seeds appear.

Chestnut is a very popular, independent and very strong tree. They like to plant it in cities, squares and parks. It creates a pleasant shadow and always pleases with its slender appearance. If you are sure that there is enough space on the plot, you can try to germinate chestnuts from seeds yourself, without buying expensive seedlings. In order for this event to be successful, it is necessary to collect as many brown fruits as possible, since the germination rate of the chestnut is not very high. If you are lucky and many seedlings appear, they can be given as a gift to someone or planted in city parks.

You can plant the collected nuts immediately after harvesting, or in the spring. But none of these methods is possible without undergoing a certain maturation procedure - stratification. To carry out stratification, you need to put chestnut nuts in the cold; an excellent option is the bottom shelves of the refrigerator or the cellar. The feeling of cold is programmed in plants at the genetic level and after it passes, the main growth zones are activated. Chestnut is no exception; without this procedure, the nuts will dry out and will no longer be able to sprout.

If the choice fell on planting in the fall, the nuts must be placed in cold conditions for 10-12 days. This can be done in a breathable fabric bag or plastic container with access to oxygen. This is quite enough. If planting is planned in the spring, the preparations will have to be stored in the cold for the whole winter and obtained only in March or April.

Before the planting procedure itself, it is necessary to help the seeds. The protective cover of the chestnut is quite hard and needs to be softened. To do this, you need to put it in a container with warm water for a week. It is necessary not to forget about the daily change of water and the temperature, which should correspond to room temperature or be a little warmer. If everything goes correctly, then within a week the nut will produce a small white sprout.

After the sprouts appear, it’s time to plant the future beautiful trees in the ground. The hole should be 2 times deeper than the size of the fruit itself; you should not dig deeper. The very first to appear are the sprouts from autumn harvests, but due to climatic conditions, not all of them can survive. Nuts harvested in spring germinate several weeks later, but they are more resistant to possible frosts and take root faster in a new place.

After planting, the trees must be properly fed with fertilizers; this is a necessary condition for their stable, rapid growth and acclimatization. If the planting took place in a place where there are many people, it is necessary to make a fence or put a stick, since the tree is fragile at the beginning of its growth.

If such methods are not suitable. You can try sprinkling the chestnuts you find with autumn leaves for the winter. This must be done between the roots of a large tree where the ground is loose. It is possible that a large number of sprouted chestnuts will be found in the spring.