Lydian sedum planting and care. Sedum: types and varieties in the photo, planting and care in open ground. Types and varieties of sedum through the eyes of gardeners

There are thousands of flowers in the world, each of which is unique in its own way. Some are luxuriously beautiful, others are unusual in appearance, and others are useful. In this large family there is a flower that is unusual, beautiful, and beneficial for health. His name is sedum. Planting and caring for it are very simple, and it can be used where other representatives of the flora refuse to grow. A modest sedum will decorate a stone slope and cover bare places in the garden, turning them into a bright floral carpet.

Description

This plant is popularly called hare cabbage, or fever grass; in the scientific world it is called “sedum”. But it is more familiar as sedum. Planting and caring for it does not cause much trouble. Sedum is a succulent, that is, it accumulates moisture and uses it carefully, which determines the areas suitable for it. These can be rocky slopes, meadows without swamps, or any sunny and dry area. Sedums can be found on all continents except Australia and Antarctica. In Russia they grow everywhere where the winters are not too harsh.

An interesting plant is sedum. Planting and caring for it are determined by its succulence and do not cause difficulties. There are about 650 species of sedums, sometimes so different that it is difficult to determine whether they belong to the same genus. They are annuals, biennials and perennials. The height of plants varies from 5-7 cm to half a meter, less often - up to 80 cm. The stems are erect, creeping, bushy. The color of the leaves is very different - from bright green to dark red, from gray to purple. The shape of the leaves has even more variations. There are round, oval, with a pointed tip, with teeth, flat ones, similar to small branches of a Christmas tree, but all of them are necessarily fleshy, with good turgor. Sedum flowers look beautiful in inflorescences that look like flat umbrellas. The shade range varies from white to red, there are also yellow and blue specimens.

Propagation by seeds and dividing the bush

Sedum is very convenient in gardening. Planting and care, as well as propagation of these representatives of the plant world are the easiest. Gardeners often have a question not “how to propagate sedum,” but “how to prevent its proliferation.” There are three ways to do this process - seeds, cuttings and root division. Seeds can be sown directly into the ground in spring or before winter, as well as in boxes that are covered in a cool room for the winter. Sedum seedlings are miniature. When several true leaves appear on the sprouts, they are transplanted into a flowerbed or pot.

It is important to remember: sedums grown from seeds may differ significantly in appearance from the mother plants.

Bushy varieties are most often propagated by dividing the bush. However, all sedums after 3-5 years of growth in one place should be divided in order to rejuvenate the planting.

Propagation by cuttings

Cuttings are the most convenient method to propagate sedums. Planting and care in open ground is carried out as follows:

1. Clear the area of ​​weeds, level it, compact it.
2. Place sedum cuttings on the ground (they need to be cut close to the ground).
3. Sprinkle with a thin layer of soil (garden soil with sand) and water. It is better to shade such a bed from direct rays of the sun.

Sedums of many types are capable of forming aerial roots. This happens even when drying raw materials prepared for medicinal purposes. A cutting with such roots is simply separated from the mother plant and planted. Sedums are so tenacious that even fairly small fragments of the stem germinate if they find themselves on a suitable piece of land for them.

100% rooting of sedum cuttings within a week is possible in greenhouses with artificial fog. This method is used if you need to obtain a large number of plants.

Another easy way: cut the stems of sedum, choosing powerful and strong ones, and place them on shelves in a room where it is warm and dry. It is better to do this in early autumn. Don't be afraid that all the leaves will fall off these cuttings. In their place, shoots with roots will appear.

Most of all, this method is used for sedum of the prominent, least of all - for sedum of Evers, Siebold.

Care

Although the sedum flower is very unpretentious, planting and caring for it still requires compliance with certain rules. Any soil is suitable for them. Flowers are planted on sandstones, rocky slopes, and loams. With active fertilization, plants may lose their species originality.

Watering is carried out only when the soil is very dry. In wetlands, sedums do not grow at all, as their roots begin to rot.

What sedum requires is the sun, without which it practically does not bloom, and regular weeding. This plant, so resistant to weather conditions, does not know how to cope with weeds at all. And it also doesn’t know how to break through layers of last year’s foliage. Therefore, you need to make sure that they are not covered with tree leaves in the fall.

Sedums have few pests. They can be affected by aphids, caterpillars, and sometimes thrips and weevils. They are controlled by collecting pests manually or using insecticides.

Usage

Sedum flowers are modest and look good only in groups. But this plant has its advantages, which are used in landscape design. Many sedums are groundcovers. They are planted to hide unsightly places in the flowerbed, they are used to create circles around trees, and create original multi-colored lawns. Low-growing species (sedum, white and Lydian) are suitable for this. Tall ones are used to decorate alpine hills, planted in ridges, they are also in demand in border design, when creating rockeries and ordinary flower beds. If you plant several types of sedums nearby, the plants can cross-pollinate so that you end up with something new, completely unexpected.

In addition to decoration, many sedums (caustic, purple, false, white and others) are used as medicinal raw materials in folk medicine. Preparations prepared from them are used for fever, scurvy, hepatitis, cancer, hypertension, epilepsy, atherosclerosis, rheumatism, for healing wounds, removing warts, freckles and calluses.

Sedum Evers

It is distinguished by its decorative foliage and stems, for which it is often used as a ground cover plant without inflorescences. Evers' sedums have very beautiful and somewhat unusual stems with leaves that have a bluish coating. They are shaped like opening roses. The flowers are small, pink, lilac, sometimes with blue, forming umbellate-corymbose inflorescences. To make the Evers sedum pleasing to the eye, planting and caring for it is carried out as follows:

• choose a place that is bright, but without direct sunlight (in bright sun its leaves change color and become smaller, and in the shade the stems become very elongated); in the heat, it is recommended to shade the plant;
• water very sparingly;
• Apply fertilizers (humus) no more than once per season;
• to preserve the decorativeness of the stems, pluck off the inflorescences, and to prolong flowering, pluck off the dry inflorescences;
• before winter, remove the above-ground part, leaving stems up to 5-7 cm high;
• cover in severe winters;
• rejuvenate regularly every 4-5 years.

Evers' sedum grows poorly. It is propagated mainly by cuttings into the ground and dividing the bush. Varieties: round-leaved sedum (stems up to 15 cm, small, pale green leaves, pale pink flowers) and uniform-leaved sedum (low, bluish-green leaves, pink flowers).

Spanish sedum

Used as a ground cover plant in open ground, sometimes planted in pots at home. The stems of this species grow up to 10 cm, the leaves are papillary, their colors are different (green, gray, reddish), the flowers are inconspicuous, whitish-grayish-pinkish. Important feature: Spanish sedum is an annual plant. Planting and caring for it are as follows:

• the place is suitable with any lighting;
• watering only moderate;
• pruning is not performed, since after flowering the plant dies.

Spanish sedum blooms in mid-summer. As a result, a great many seeds fall to the ground, germinating in the same year without the efforts of gardeners. Seeds can also be sown at home. It is advisable to cover young plants in open ground for the winter.

The only variety is Aureum (it blooms rarely and not abundantly, does not tolerate winters well, can grow on hard soil, and is very decorative). Spanish sedum is the name given to the plant Hispanicurrr var. minus, which has beautiful stems of various colors - from green to reddish. It blooms in July, the flowers are not flashy, faded pink.

Sedum purple

This type is universal. It is widely used as an ornamental plant in open ground and at home, and also as a medicinal plant (stimulating, antitumor, wound-healing, regenerating agent). In addition, its young shoots are used for food. Purple sedum is a perennial with erect stems up to 80 cm high and beautiful umbel flowers of various tones (from deep pink to bright purple). Blooms in July-August. To grow purple sedum, planting and care should proceed as follows:

• only sunny places, partial shade is not suitable;
• watering is extremely moderate;
• fertilizers are not needed if the flowers are bright and abundant;
• propagation by dividing the bush or cuttings;
• at home, ensure a period of rest, which means maintaining the temperature in the room with sedum no higher than +16 degrees;
• In open ground, do not prune in the fall and cover it for the winter.

Varieties: Karfunkelsten, Emperor.

False sedum

This species is an aggressive perennial. It is used mainly as a ground cover plant, looks good in alpine hills and rockeries. The rhizomes of false sedum are creeping, and the germination rate of seeds is high. It can be easily propagated by cuttings (by tearing the stem from the mother plant and falling to the ground). Its leaves are fleshy, round or lanceolate, in a variety of colors. The stems are creeping, up to 18 cm long. Flowers (pink, crimson, purple, white) appear already in early summer. False sedum is popular among gardeners; planting and caring for it is very simple. The plant is extremely resistant to dryness, winter-hardy, easy to propagate, and not picky about soil. The only drawback is its aggressiveness, so it is not planted next to delicate species. Varieties: Album and Album superboom (green leaves, white flowers), Erd Blut (reddish leaves, purple flowers), Bronze Carpet (bronze leaves, pink flowers), Tricolor (leaves with white edging).

Caustic sedum

This species is poisonous. Sedum, planting and caring for which differs little from those of other representatives of the genus, is a perennial. In the first year it grows only 5-7 cm and does not bloom. In the second year, the stems stretch up to 10 cm and are densely covered with bright yellow flowers. Propagated by seeds (self-seeding), dividing the bush and cuttings. This sedum does not shed its leaves in the fall and overwinters easily. Since the entire plant is short and its leaves and flowers are small, this is a major disadvantage. Sedum is used in garden design as a ground cover plant, and in medicine it is used to increase hemoglobin, fight diseases and conditions such as cancer, epilepsy, fever, hypertension, and is used as a laxative and to remove warts. A popular variety is Yellow Queen, which has slightly golden leaves.

Sedum prominent: planting and care

A very spectacular perennial with tuberous roots, erect stems up to 50 cm tall, large leaves (oval, jagged along the edge, green-gray or reddish), lush inflorescences of various tones (from pink-lilac to purple-carmine). It blooms late, in September - early October. Varieties: Diamond, Carmen, Variegatum (with variegated yellowish foliage), Iceberg (a very rare variety with lush white flowers that appear as early as August), Neon (pale pink flowers), with reddish powerful stems and reddish foliage at the edges of Matrona sedum. Planting and caring for them are almost the same:

• sunny places, otherwise there will be no flowering;
• moderate watering;
• Any soil, but not heavy, where water stagnation is possible;
• Fertilize only in cases of weak flowering;
• removing weeds, faded inflorescences, dry stems to give the bush a beautiful look.

Sedum propagates more often by dividing the bush and cuttings.

Ground covers are not a specific botanical class of plants. This definition is used in gardening and landscape design. It includes a group of plants that form mats on the surface of the earth. Representatives of this group differ in shape, color and growth pattern. The similarity is that they grow quickly, covering huge surfaces of the soil. The coating is very dense and green. That's why they are called that.

Types of sedum with photos

Caustic (Acre)

Caustic sedum got its name because of the toxicity of its juice, which is contained in the green parts of the plant. It has plump leaves. The flowers look like stars. Peduncles have a bright yellow color.

Peculiarities:

• Grows all year round.
• Blooms throughout the month (June-July).
• It is easy to recover and you can walk.
• The height of the carpet is 5-10 cm.

You can learn about caring for the unpretentious sedum, its propagation, and also see photos of varieties.

White (Album)

Sedum has creeping stems. The leaves are fleshy. The flowers are white and look like stars.

Peculiarities:

• Considered aggressive.
• Blooms in summer.
• Carpet height 7-14 cm.

Spanish (Hispanicum)

The plant has a bluish-green or reddish color. The leaves are spindle- or papillary-shaped. It has plump leaves. The flowers are white and look like stars.

Peculiarities:

• Great variability and variability.
• The height of the carpet is 5-10 cm.
• After flowering they die immediately.
• Needs shade.

Kamchatsky (Kamtschaticum)

Sedum has a bluish-green or reddish color. The roots are woody and branching. It has flat, toothed, hard leaves, 2-3 cm in length. The flowers are bright yellow and look like stars.

Peculiarities: carpet height 25 cm.

You can find out why you need to have Kamchatka sedum at home, as well as see photos of plant varieties.

Sieboldii (Sieboldii)

Sedum Siebold has fleshy leaves. Stems are thin, recumbent. The leaves have a bluish-green tint, with reddish edges. You may notice a waxy coating. Peduncles are pink in color.

Peculiarities: carpet height 5-8 cm.

Rubens Lizard

The plant has a creeping rhizome, shoots are rooted, erect, and strongly branched. The color of the leaves is greenish-pinkish. The flowers are white, up to 2-3 cm in diameter, collected in corymbose inflorescences.

Peculiarities: carpet height 20 cm.

Read about the intricacies of care, growing from seeds and planting the Lizard sedum.

Eversii

The stems of Evers' sedum have a red tint, are round in shape, glabrous, and multiple. The color of the leaves is bluish-green. They are located oppositely, round, up to 2-2.5 cm long. The flowers are small, pale pink or crimson in color, collected in a corymbose dense inflorescence. The flowers consist of five elongated petals, ten stamens and an erect pistil.

Peculiarities:

• Does not tolerate direct scorching sunlight on the leaves.
• Refers to deciduous plants.

San Sparkler Blue Pearl

The carpet consists of foliage that is smoky blue with a hint of purple. The inflorescences are large, bright pink. The stems are strong and red.

Peculiarities: carpet height 15-20 cm.

Read more about the amazing variety of sedum “Blue Pearl” or Blue Pearl and the rules for caring for it.

Lydian (Lydium)

The shoots of the sedum are thin, short, up to 6 cm high. The leaves are bluish-gray in color, the lower leaves may have a reddish tint. The flowers are pink.

Peculiarities:

• Considered aggressive.
• Partial shade is more suitable for growing.
• Does not tolerate drought and should not be planted in small containers or retaining walls.

Hybrid (Hybridum)

Hybrid sedum has green leaves. Its flowers are yellow.

Peculiarities: drought and frost resistant.

Oregano (Oreganum)

The shoots of sedum oregano cover plump, bare, round leaves. At the ends of the shoots they are located so that they look like dense rosettes. In the sun, the leaves and stems turn cherry red. Small flowers are yellow in color, collected in small inflorescences on short peduncles.

Peculiarities:

• Carpet height up to 5cm.
• Has winter-hardy foliage.

Thickleaf or Dasyphyllum (Dasyphyllum)

Sedum has a bluish or light green color. Sedum has thin, cord-like rhizomes. The stems are green. The leaves are elliptical or oblong, often located on short shoots; rarely located on flowering shoots. The inflorescences resemble a panicle consisting of several branches, at the ends of which there are umbrellas with curls. The flowers are located on short stalks. Flower petals are white.

Peculiarities:

• Carpet height 2-10cm.
• It overwinters poorly, but is easily restored by self-sowing.

Rural (Selskianum) - variety “Sultan”

Sedum has a grayish-green color. The rhizome of sedum is strong, short, and often branched. The stems are branched, reddish in color, woody at the base, 30-40 cm tall, straight. The leaves are alternate, 2-6 cm long, 0.5-1 cm wide, spatulate, oblanceolate or more often narrow-linear, obtuse or acute at the apex, wedge-shaped at the base, shallowly crenate in the upper half. The inflorescence consists of several curls, umbrella-shaped.

The flowers are located on short stalks. The petals are bright yellow, pointed, about 5 mm long.

A popular variety of Selskogo sedum or Selskogo sedum: Sultan - is distinguished by abundant and long-lasting flowering, the variety is grown mainly from seeds.

Peculiarities:

• It grows slowly.
• Carpet height up to 5cm.

Thick-branched (thick-leaved) (Pachyclados)

Thick-branched sedum has a bluish or bluish-green color. Its rhizome is thickened, occasionally branched. The stems are slightly shortened and have short internodes.

Peculiarities:

• Carpet height 2-10cm.
• It grows slowly.

Nussbaumerianum

Sedum Nussbaumer has pointed, fleshy leaves of a lemon-pink hue. They are located loosely along the stem, sticking out to the sides of the shoot. The flowers are white, up to 1.5 cm in diameter.

Peculiarities: grows in a small bush.

Stahl or Stahl (Stahlii)

The stem of Stal's sedum is erect, almost unbranched. The leaves are opposite, ovate, 1.2 cm long and 0.8 cm wide, thick, brownish-red, with delicate red-brown pubescence. Peduncle branched, leafy. The inflorescence is apical, paniculate with yellow flowers.

Peculiarities:

• Carpet height: 15-20cm.
• Grows upward.

Mix or bright palette (Mixed)

A mixture of sedums consists of seeds of a low-growing type - Spanish (S. hispanicum, 5-6 cm tall), medium-growing - white (S. album), hexagonal (S. sexangulare), false (S. spurium cocineum), reflexed (S. reflexum ) – all 10-20 cm high and tall Kamchatka (S. kamtschaticum, 30 cm).

Peculiarities: grows quickly.

Starfish (Pulchellum Sea star)

Sedum "Starfish", or "Sea Star" is a low perennial herbaceous plant with lodging stems. The leaves are bluish, thick, juicy, with a bluish or red tint and have an opposite arrangement.

Peculiarities:

• Carpet height up to 10cm.
• Drought resistant.

Weinbergii

Succulent with recumbent and erect fleshy shoots. The alternate and sessile leaves are ovate or oblong, pinkish-green with a bluish edema and a waxy coating. The flowers are white, in a corymbose inflorescence.

Peculiarities:

• Drought resistant.
• Abundant flowering.

Multi-headed (Multiceps)

The leaves are arranged in bunches at the ends of the stems, giving the plant a tree-like appearance. The leaves are fleshy, grayish-green in color, smooth. The flowers are 5-petalled, pale yellow.

Peculiarities:

• Carpet height up to 15cm.
• Rapidly growing.

Morgana (Morganianum)

The stems hang out of the pot and are densely covered with round, elongated, slightly pointed leaves, vaguely reminiscent of bananas. The color of the leaves is bluish-green.

Peculiarities:

• The leaves break off easily from the stem.
• Abundant flowering.

You can learn about the legendary Morgana Sedum, the peculiarities of its reproduction and care, and also see a photo of the flower.

Care

Sedums need to be fed: in the fall with phosphorus-potassium, and in the spring with complex fertilizers. It is worth watering infrequently, not just once. Once every 5 years, it is necessary to rejuvenate old plants by dividing or replacing them with young ones.

Reproduction

Reproduction is carried out:

1. seeds;
2. dividing the bush;
3. cuttings.

It is necessary to ensure that the plantings are not covered by foliage; sedums do not know how to break through the layer of decline in the spring.

Transfer

A young plant needs to be replanted once every 2 years, an adult - every 3 years.

Possible maintenance difficulties

Sedums do not create difficulties in growing. They are considered very tenacious and very difficult to get rid of. With frequent watering, the root system can rot, which will lead to the death of the plant.. Ground cover sedums are those plants that are used to create beautiful and unique corners. They help to create bright accents in any room or garden.

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Succulent plants sedum (sédum lat.) belong to the Crassulaceae family. The growing area is very diverse: from Eurasia to the northern and southern parts of America. Contains species and varietal diversity.

At the same time, the common name of the plant is sedum. Unpretentious in care, requires proper and constant care. Widely used in the world of landscape design, in various compositions.

About the plant

Refers to a perennial herbaceous plant. However, it is rarely even two years old. Forms solid stems with leaves that tend to accumulate water. Stem height ranges from 40 to 70 cm, depending on the type. In this case, the stems are: erect, creeping and turf-forming. Contains small actinomorphic flowers resembling a star shape.

The bright palette of flowers is varied with primary colors: red, white, pink, yellow. It has the following inflorescences: umbellate, corymbose and racemose. Flowering occurs in summer or autumn. Large tuberous root system. Mainly grows in meadows and dry slopes. Has good winter hardiness.

Types and varieties

Initially, the genus of sedum consisted of approximately 600 species. Over time, the number of species decreased to 300. Currently, only about 100 species are bred and grown. Each type of sedum contains a large number of varieties that differ from the main type in the color of the stem, flowers and leaves. Photos of flowers clearly show the uniqueness of each species.

Type of sedum acrid (Sedum ácre)

Perennial plant species. Has a thin root system. Numerous erect stems with fleshy dark green leaves. The inflorescence contains golden-yellow flowers, with a calyx length from 2 to 5 mm. Flowering lasts from mid-spring to late summer. Drought-resistant and winter-hardy.

The most popular varieties:

• Elegans (sedum elegans): similar to sea coral, contains foliage that is slightly twisted in shape;
• Aureum (sedum aureum): characterized by the yellow color of the shoots at the tops;
• recurved Blue Forest (sedum Blue Forest): has a bluish tint of leaves, with rich, bright flowers.

Morgan's Sedum (Sedum morganianum)

A perennial plant native to Mexico. Due to the densely foliated light green leaves and branches spreading up to 1.5 meters in length, the species received the second name “monkey tail”. Actinomorphic axillary flowers in the form of red-pink stars, located at the end of the stem, up to 2 cm in diameter. Flowering begins in early spring.

The most common varieties of Morgan are:

• Harry Butterfield (sedum Harry Butterfield): has pointed leaves that are lighter in color;
• Burrito (sedum burrito): characterized by rounded leaves with a bluish tint.

Type of sedum reflexed or reflexum /sedum reflexum/

Evergreen perennial plant. Distributed in central and northern Europe, as well as in the central part of the Caucasus. Spreads low along the surface of the earth. Narrow bluish-green leaves are densely planted on short stems. They may also have a pink or silver tint. Blooming with yellow flowers lasts from June to July. Grows well at any temperature.

Type of false sedum (sedum spurium)

Perennial low-growing plants with creeping and erect stems. They grow in the southwestern part of Asia. In the Russian Federation - on the territory of the Caucasus. The oval-shaped middle leaves contain serrated edges. Small purple flowers are collected in dense inflorescences. As a result, the species has another name - purple carpet. They have winter hardiness.

False sedum has the main varieties:

• false raspberry (sedum raspberry): characterized by a crimson hue of flowers with bronze shoots;
• false voodoo (sedum voodoo): has bright pink flowers and burgundy-red leaves;
• Rubens Lizard (sedum Rubens Lizard): distinguished by a pinkish tint of leaves with light pink flowers;
• Cokeinum (sedum coccineum): or red rose, with reddish-crimson flowers and red shoots.

Sedum spectabile species

The homeland of sedum is East Asia, especially China. The tall species is characterized by an erect stem with light green leaves. The inflorescences contain small pink flowers. Flowering occurs in September.

Varieties of prominent sedum:

• sedum Carl: contains bluish leaves; umbrella-shaped inflorescences of purple-carmine or pinkish-lilac flowers;
• Matrona (sedum matrona): has dark green leaves and light pink flowers;
• Neon (sedum neon): Contains grayish leaves and pink inflorescences.

Kamchatka sedum species (sedum kamtschaticum)

It is widespread in the Far East, on its rocky slopes. Belongs to a perennial, low-growing species. Contains erect stems with dark green leaves. The corymbose inflorescence contains yellow-orange flowers. Flowering – July – September. The root system has a lignified appearance. Tolerates the winter well.

Of all the varieties of this species, the variety “Golden Carpet” stands out the most: the second name is yellow rose, because of the bright yellow flowers.

White sedum species (sedum album)

Perennial sedum is common in the north of our country. Forms a low creeping carpet of green stems and small leaves. The inflorescence is paniculate and contains fragrant snow-white flowers. It is winter-hardy and grows well in partial shade.

Common varieties:

• coral carpet: or white moss, forms a creeping canvas of blooming flowers;
• hillebrandtii: Flowers are orange in summer and pink in winter.

Correct and high-quality planting of sedum is based on step-by-step actions. You should familiarize yourself in more detail not only with the planting process itself, but also with the choice of seedling and location.

Selection of seedlings

The seedling must undergo a thorough inspection before planting. It is necessary to choose healthy plants. Seedlings with various damage, signs of disease or the presence of pests are excluded. When examining the leaves, you need to make sure that there are no limp specimens. You should pay attention to the soil, which does not allow stagnation of water and excessive moisture. It is also necessary to decide on the variety for the composition, since varieties differ in the color of the leaves, the length of the shoots and the color of the flowers.

Selecting a location

Sedum is a light-loving plant. It is necessary to choose an open sunny area with good soil, without stagnant moisture. The sun's rays have a beneficial effect on the decorative properties of leaves. Plant parameters and leaf color are taken into account for a harmonious combination in the area with other crops. Creeping and groundcover varieties thrive in rocky and rocky areas. Some varieties can grow in shaded areas, but their stems become significantly elongated.

Soil preparation

The unpretentious sedum grows well in a variety of soils. However, for full development and lush flowering, all types of plants require a special composition. All this should be taken into account when choosing a site. Fast-growing groundcover varieties require light, loose soil rich in nutrients. Other varieties prefer loamy, sandy, or lime-rich soil. Before planting, in any case, it is worth digging up the area, adding a small amount of compost or humus to the soil.

Landing technology

Sedum is planted after a period of spring frosts. The time for planting is May. The interval between plants should be not less than 20-25 cm.

Landing includes the following sequence:

1. dig a hole up to 20 cm deep, with a diameter of up to 50 cm;
2. mix sand with humus in a ratio of 3:1;
3. distribute drainage in one layer at the bottom of the pit;
4. fill the hole with the prepared composition;
5. make a small depression in the middle of the hole, to the depth of the root system of the seedling;
6. carefully place the seedling into the hole;
7. sprinkle with soil, pressing gently with your hands;
8. mark the hole by placing small stones around the plant;
9. put fine gravel or crushed stone in the hole;
10. water the seedling.

Care

Proper care is the key to not only a healthy appearance of the plant, but also abundant flowering. Necessary components: watering, fertilizing and, to a lesser extent, loosening.

Watering

Sedum does not like waterlogged soil. In the first period after planting, the plant requires regular moderate watering. This contributes to its rapid rooting and good adaptation. At a more mature age, watering is carried out during prolonged heat or drought. A guide to soil dryness is an elementary hand test; if the soil is so dry that it is cracked, then it is necessary to water. If, when loosening, fresh, slightly damp soil is visible, it is too early to water.

Loosening

Thanks to the process of loosening around the sedum, unnecessary weeds are eliminated and the soil is enriched with oxygen. In addition to loosening, a mulching process is carried out, which keeps the soil in a loose state and enriches it with nutrients. Various mulches can be used for plants.

Top dressing

No special feeding is required for all types of sedum. For the season, it will be sufficient to apply fertilizer only twice: before flowering and after it. Apply liquid organic fertilizer using nitrogen in small quantities until flowers form. At the end of flowering, use complex fertilizer.

Growing from seeds at home

Propagation by seeds is easy and simple. It is enough to thoroughly prepare for this process. Seeds are planted for seedlings from the beginning of March to the end of April. Before planting, they first undergo stratification and preparation for transplanting seedlings as follows:

1. The seeds are laid out on the soil surface in a small container and moistened.


2. Cover with a plastic bag and place in the lower section of the refrigerator, at a temperature of 0 to 5 degrees Celsius.
3. After two weeks, they are transferred to indoor conditions.
4. Subsequently, if the temperature is maintained at 18-20 degrees, and with moderate soil moisture, the first shoots appear after a month.
5. When 1-2 true leaves are reached, it is necessary to plant the seedlings into pots.

You should prepare the soil for plant pots in advance, which should include the following components: sand, peat, rotten leaves and turf in equal proportions. For better soil structure add brick chips. First, a drainage layer is laid on the bottom of the pot, and then the prepared mixture. Then the soil must be loosened and watered evenly. A sedum seedling is planted in a hole in the middle of the pot, sprinkled with soil and watered.

The first days after planting, the seedlings are kept in a dark place. As plant growth increases, they are moved to a sunnier location. Caring for a plant in a room requires regular ventilation and even watering. Sedum grows very well at home and takes root quickly.

Application in landscape design

The decorative effect of each variety and the uniqueness of the leaf palette allows you to create beautiful compositions in landscape design.

Used to create:

• alpine slides: low-growing varieties in the form of a carpet are distributed between the stones;


• flower garden: creating compositions from sedum of various heights;
• rockery: in combination with stones in the garden;
• rose garden: is a green island for rose bushes;
• mixborder: participates in creating a complex composition of shrubs and flowers;
• flower carpet: use of ground cover varieties with other crops on a hill or lawn;
• decoration of borders or paths in the garden: decorated with ground cover varieties;
• flower beds: the use of ground cover and tall varieties allows not only to be a beautiful design, but also a hardy plant in an urban polluted atmosphere.

Such diverse and unique sedum flowers are a wonderful decoration for any plot or garden. Proper cultivation and careful care of sedum can keep its appearance healthy and blooming regularly for a long time.

Origin and other names

Sedum is a succulent plant from the Crassulaceae family. It grows wild in American, Eurasian and North African natural landscapes.

The name sedum comes from the Latin - to pacify, calm, and also sit; in Ukrainian – ochistok (to cleanse).

Sedums are known by other names:

• Hare grass (cabbage);
• Skripun;
• Youthful;
• Crassula;
• Fever Grass;
• Sedum;
• Hernia grass;
• Living grass.

Description

Sedums vary in type: ground cover (10-30 centimeters), tall bushy (up to 80 centimeters). The leaves of the grass are round, fleshy, without veins.

The thickened stems of the Crassula contain leaves and end in an inflorescence at the top. The tuberous shoots are rooted firmly in the soil.

Over time, sedums conquer new areas of the site, forming a continuous cover. Bush forms are also capable of growing.

There are poisonous varieties of sedums; some release toxic substances into the air, adversely affecting surrounding plants.

Types of sedums - what are they?

The diversity is great, with hundreds of tropical and cold-hardy species known. The most decorative of them are grown culturally, separated into separate genera (Ochitnik, Zhivuchnik, Petrosedum) and varieties.

Ground cover

These are creeping species that cover the soil, ranging in height from a few to 30 centimeters. Bushes spread on the ground create the illusion of dense coverage, making them seem stunted.

Used to decorate alpine slides, rockeries, borders, roofs and walls. Planted in containers (including hanging ones).

Purple flowers of varying intensity, 0.5 centimeters in diameter, are strewn with gray, bluish leaves. There are red spots on the leaves. The length of the stems is 8-10 centimeters. The varieties are frost-resistant, demanding of light, moisture and soil looseness. Flowering: August-September. Examples of varieties: Rosenteppich and Rose Carpet.

Creeping stems, up to 25 centimeters long. Blooms with colorful flowers in October. It is grown in containers, on alpine hills, and rockeries. Used to create topiary. Dragon, Mediovariegatum are the most common varieties.

The easily rooted stems spread out and reach a length of 15-20 centimeters. Flowers are 0.7 centimeters in diameter, of varying intensities of pink and red, appear in July-August. The bluish-gray leaves are decorative. It is demanding on the composition of the soil (does not like alkalization), needs constant weeding and light watering.

Variegatum variety is widespread. The shoots do not completely lie down, the rhizome becomes woody. Stems 15-25 centimeters long have yellow flowers with stamens during the flowering period (July-September), then scarlet fruits appear. Loves watering and partial shade.

The mat is 10 centimeters thick and has flower stalks up to 30 centimeters high. The leaves are green, bluish, then turn red. Flowers yellow, pink. It grows quickly and takes over areas. Beautiful in containers. Watering is regular. Purpureum, Elegance are famous varieties.

Beautiful, very decorative. Bushes up to 5 centimeters high, flower stem 10 centimeters. Green leaves turn red in the sun, flowers are yellow and pink. This is a winter-hardy variety, unpretentious to the soil, and does not like excessive watering. They are used to green roofs, plant them in rock gardens, and decorate topiaries.

Loves sun, light and partial shade, blooms in July-August. The plant is 15 centimeters tall and forms covers on the soil. They decorate flower beds, mixborders, and spacious containers. The leaves are green, becoming bronze and red in autumn. Flowers in different shades of pink, burgundy, red and white. Only some varieties: Elizabeth, Tricolor, Album, Leningrad White and others.

The coating is dense, continuous, height 5-10 centimeters, poisonous. Green leaves, yellow flowers. Flowering June-July. Undemanding to living conditions. Tolerates winter and drought well. It is easy to weed out and grows very quickly. Sedum caustic is a melliferous plant, interesting varieties are Minus and Elegance.

Bushes up to 40 centimeters, bluish-green leaves with pink inflorescences. Grows quickly, winter-hardy, unpretentious. Suitable for growing in rock gardens and rock gardens.

Rare variety. Cover 4-5 centimeters. Green leaves turn red in the sun, creeping shoots have white flowers. Does not like drought, grows in partial shade. This evergreen plant will decorate borders and rockeries.

Shrubs

This is a tall type of sedum. This type of sedum is unpretentious to grow: it grows on soil poor in humus, in rocky areas. Tall varieties of sedums need more watering than creeping ones, because their root system is not covered with a continuous carpet of vegetation.

They bloom from summer to autumn, in one place for many years, and are more popular among gardeners than their low-growing counterparts.

Forms a bush of 40-70 centimeters. The leaves are green, may be purple with a bluish tint. Flowers range from white, white-pink, to deep purple. Blooms in August, until October, requires moderate watering. It produces aerial shoots that are removed. This variety is grown in spacious containers, mixborders, and single flower beds. Varieties - Iceberg, Carmen, Crystal Pink, Stephen Ward.

The bush is tall, up to 80 centimeters with pink or purple flowers. The leaves are green, oval. July and August are the flowering months. Hare cabbage is grown in mixborder groups and is suitable for growing in a container. Bon-Bon, Red Globe, Trafle are varieties of sedum.

The shrub reaches a height of 50 centimeters. Blooms all summer. Loves shading, prefers poor soils, unpretentious appearance. Watering is moderate and regular.

This sedum grows up to 60 centimeters in height. The leaves are greenish-gray. Flowers of different colors: white, pinkish, pink. Late flowering in September-October. Prefers sunny places along with partial shade. Watering is moderate.

How to care

Sedums are undemanding to growing conditions and grow easily, turning the designated area into a green meadow. Prefers soils that are loose, fertile, sandy loam, and acidic.

Grows better in light areas, does not bloom in the shade. Accumulates moisture and does not tolerate drought.

Planting in open ground, watering and weeding

Seedlings are planted at the end of May and June, after returning frosts (all summer). It is good to add ash and sand to the soil. Choose an open area, not under trees. Holes are dug at a distance of 20 centimeters. The sedum will bloom in a year or two.

Sedums need periodic watering and weeding; they are suppressed by proximity to weeds.

Top dressing

Feed with diluted mullein or complex fertilizer. Do not use fresh manure.

Trimming

Bushes are formed from varietal sedums: on multi-colored varieties, green shoots are removed so that the species does not degenerate. Overgrown stems and dry inflorescences are also cut off, making the planting compact.

Sedum in winter

In regions where there is a lot of snow, sedum is not covered for the winter. Preparation for wintering includes pruning almost all shoots. The remaining stems are sprinkled with earth. Trimmed shoots can be rooted, stored at home and planted in the soil in the spring.

Transplantation and rejuvenation

Sedum thickets are aging and need replanting and rejuvenation. In spring or autumn, old branches are removed, young plantings are divided into parts and transplanted to another place. It is enough to carry out this procedure once every 3-4 years.

How does sedum reproduce?

Reproduction is carried out in several ways: seedlings from seeds, cuttings and dividing bushes.

Seedlings from seeds

In April, you can sow sedum seeds in seedling containers. The seeds are laid out on the surface of the soil (earth and sand), sprinkled with coarse sand and, after moistening, covered with glass or film.

Seedlings are grown in a cool place. From time to time, ventilate and spray the seedlings with a spray bottle. After 2 weeks, the containers are moved to a warmer place. Shoots appear within a month. After two leaves appear, they dive.

Before planting outside, they are hardened for a week, taking them out for a certain time.

Propagation by cuttings

Before and after flowering, the sedum can be taken from cuttings and planted. This is a simple procedure, despite the fact that sedums take root well. Cut off part of the stem, deepen it into the soil or place it in water (until roots appear). When roots appear, they are planted in a permanent place.

Dividing the bush

Produced in the spring by digging up and dividing the roots. Each part must be checked for buds. Treat the cut with a fungicide and let it dry. After a couple of hours they are seated.

Pests and diseases

Rarely affected by disease, it can rot from high humidity. The diseased areas are cut off and the remaining shoots are disinfected. Pests that sometimes attack sedum are aphids, weevils and thrips (they are controlled by using insecticides).

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Popular types and varieties of garden sedum

Common sedum ( Sedum telephium) or squeaky grass

Perennial, grows up to 50-60 cm. Tolerates winter well and is distributed throughout almost the entire territory of Eurasia - from Europe to the Far East, China, Japan.

Common sedum

Purple sedum ( Sedum purpureum)

This type of sedum is a variety of common sedum. The leaves of this flower are considered medicinal, along with aloe. This is a tall (up to one meter) erect plant, with oblong leaves ranging in color from green to red-brown.

Sedum purple

Sedum prominent ( Sedum spectabile)

Its other name is wonderful sedum. The plant is used for planting in open ground, it is perennial and can withstand frost well. The leaves are oval-shaped, flat, the stem itself can reach up to half a meter in height. The plant blooms in late summer and until late autumn. There are many varieties of this species, with flowers ranging from red and hot pink to white and cream.

Popular varieties of prominent sedum:

• Sedum matron - this variety has stems and leaves of a reddish-brown hue, and pink flowers.
• Diamond Edge - a distinctive feature of this variety are decorative leaves that are pink-green in color with a light border along the edge of the leaf.
• The varieties Frosty Morning and Diamond Border have variegated decorative leaves.
• Neon is a tall plant with bright pink flowers of rich color.

Sedum prominent

Sedum acre

This is a creeping plant, low, with a thin root and thin small leaves covering the stem. The flowers are yellow and fragrant. This type of sedum is considered a good honey flower, but it has poisonous leaves. It can grow on rocky soil and is perfect for decorating a variety of alpine slides or rockeries.

Sedum evers ( Sedum ewersii)

Low ornamental plant. It grows as a small bush, the stems spread along the ground. The leaves are small, thin, round or heart-shaped. The stems can reach 30 cm; by the end of summer they become coarser. In winter and early spring they look like dried, lifeless twigs, but there is no need to trim them - they will come to life and new leaves will appear on them. This plant blooms in August-September with pink flowers.

Sedum eversa

Kamchatka sedum ( Sedum kamtschaticum)

This is a low herbaceous plant - up to 25-30 cm, the stems are thin, the leaves are small, oblong with teeth. Some varieties have a light edging along the edge of the leaf. It blooms in early summer with small yellow flowers.

Kamchatka sedum

White sedum ( Sedum album)

The plant is named so because of the fragrant white flowers that bloom in early summer and bloom until almost August. The plant itself is not tall - about 15 cm. The leaves are small, beautifully egg-shaped. Leaves can change their color from green to red. This usually happens in summer in bright sunshine and in autumn during frosts.

White sedum

Sedum reflexus ( Sedum reflexum) or rock sedum

This type is good for decorating garden paths and creating mixborders. This low-growing sedum grows well, forming a real green carpet. It has an unusual appearance, reminiscent of diverging waves. The leaves are small, thin, similar to spruce needles or unusual moss. This type of sedum can also be used in indoor floriculture, planting the flower in wide pots. This plant blooms in summer for almost a whole month.

Another advantage of this species is its edible leaves. They have a sour, slightly astringent taste and can be used as a seasoning for salads and soups.

Popular varieties of sedum reflexum:

• Sedum Christatum is an unusual plant with green leaves, similar to a cockscomb or sea sponge.
• Angelina sedum is a variety with yellow leaves that darken and turn orange in the fall.
• Sedum Glaucum - the color of the leaves of this variety is yellow-green, long shoots lying on the ground can reach 15 cm.

Sedum reflexum

False sedum ( Sedum spurium)

In the West, this sedum is called Caucasian, since its homeland is the Caucasus. This plant is creeping, about 10 cm high, and can form a real carpet. It has thin, spade-shaped leaves located opposite each other. Used in Scandinavian countries for green roofs.

False sedum

Sedum hispanicum L.)

A dwarf type of creeping sedum, its height rarely reaches 15 cm. The leaves are very small, shaped like needles. In the sun they can turn pinkish-red. Tolerates shade well. It grows on rocky, poor soil, in rock crevices, sometimes even in asphalt. It can reproduce by self-sowing, in some cases it acts as a weed, suppressing other ground cover crops. Therefore, it is better to plant it among taller plants.

Hybrid sedum ( Sedum hibridum L.)

A creeping, low-growing plant with branching stems. The leaves are flat, spade-shaped, with teeth.

Hybrid sedum

Lydian Sedum ( Sedum lydium)

Also a small species of sedum, it grows in small (up to 5-8 cm in height) caps. The stem is dotted with small, slightly elongated leaves, rounded at the end. Large plants can “crush” this tiny sedum. Use it to frame other small ornamental plants. For example, planting together with a stone rose.

Lydian sedum

Planting and care in open ground

Sedums are very low maintenance, but knowing what they like and how to care for them will reduce the risk of your plant getting sick or dying. With a little patience and care, your sedum will certainly delight you not only with lush, juicy greenery, but also with beautiful flowers.

Place for planting sedum

• To plant sedum, choose a dry place. Avoid lowlands and places on the site where water may stagnate during the rainy season.
• The soil for garden sedum can be anything. Sedums thrive in poor soil, slightly enriched with peat or compost.
• Sedum is a sun-loving plant; you should not plant it in the shade of a house or fence.
• Keep an eye on the growth of sedum groundcovers, as some species are considered weeds and may interfere with the growth of other flowers in your flower bed.

How to propagate garden sedum

Sedum propagation is also quite simple, without causing any particular difficulties for gardeners. The main methods of propagating garden sedum:

• seeds
• division of roots
• using cuttings

Seeds can be sown directly in open ground. Sedum seeds need to be sown before winter. Small plants will emerge in the spring.

Sedum can be grown from seeds by sowing seedlings:

• The best time for sowing sedums is March, April.
• Sow the seeds in a pot of soil, moisten the soil with a spray bottle.
• Cover the pot with film and put it in a cool place for 2 weeks. The temperature should be about 5-7˚. The bottom shelf of the refrigerator is ideal for seed stratification.
• Seeds need to be regularly ventilated, remove excess moisture formed on the film and, if necessary, moisten the soil.
• After two weeks, place the pot with the seeds in a warm, sunny place.
• In one and a half to two weeks, shoots should appear.
• Plants can be transplanted when they have two leaves.
• You can transplant grown sedums into open ground at the end of May.

Cuttings are carried out in spring or autumn, after the plant has flowered.. For low-growing sedums, you need to cut off the top shoot, about 5-7 cm long, remove the lower leaves and dig into the ground. It is necessary that at least one node (the place where the leaf is attached to the stem) is in the ground.

Tall growing sedums are best propagate by dividing an adult bush. The bush is divided either in autumn, before winter, or in early spring:

• Dig up the plant with its roots, clean the root from the soil.
• Divide the root into the amount you need; each fragment should contain both buds and roots.
• Soak the cut roots for 10-15 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
• Dry them in the sun for several hours.
• Dig holes and plant flowers.

Care

• Sedum does not tolerate excessively wet soil. It only needs to be watered for the first time after replanting or in extreme heat in the summer.
• Sedum does not require fertilizing either. It is believed that excess nutrients will prevent the sedum from overwintering well.
• Cut off the dried inflorescences of sedums to preserve the beauty of the plants.
• Once every three years, plant sedums: divide the bushes, remove old shoots. This will stimulate the growth of young branches and stems.

Temperature

• Sedum will tolerate hot summers calmly. If the summer is dry, you can water the flower in the evening.
• Sedum winters well, but if severe frosts are expected with little snow, the plant must be covered.
• Sedum is more afraid of frost than damp and humid winters, as well as spring flooding.

Pests and diseases of garden sedum

Most often, garden sedum suffers from aphids, weevils and sawfly caterpillars. You can help the plant with the help of special pest control products.

Another common disease is a fungus that attacks the stems and leaves of the plant. It occurs due to excessive dampness. The best way to combat the fungus is to cut off the affected branches and leaves.

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general information

Planting and care at home

• Pests may appear on large sedums - caterpillars and aphids. But these problems are characteristic mainly of large sedums that have large leaves, and do not threaten such small sedums as Spanish sedum;
• and here fungal infection they can catch it easily - especially in rainy, chilly weather. Having noticed manifestations of a fungal infection - large dark spots - the affected parts of the plant must be cut off and burned;
• sheets can also be harmful weevil, which you need to get rid of as follows. At night (it is at night that weevils come to spoil plants), you need to place a white sheet of paper under the plant and, shining a flashlight on the plant, shake off the weevils onto the paper. You can recognize the appearance of weevils by the appearance of large white larvae in the stems and roots.

In general, you should not have any serious problems with Spanish sedum. It is a fairly unpretentious plant that does not require specialized care and does not have a large list of possible problems.

Photo of Spanish sedum.

To summarize, I would like to say that if you want to spend little time caring for the plant and at the same time get a worthy element of the interior, you will get a wonderful example in the form of Spanish sedum.

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Description

The genus Sedum includes approximately 600 species of perennial, very rarely annual or biennial, herbaceous plants, as well as low-growing shrubs. These can be hanging hanging plants or so-called earthen mats. The leaves vary in shape, size and color, which often leads to confusion. They can be in the form of barrels and balls, spatulas and needles, pubescent and naked, from soft light green to dark green, as well as red and yellow colors. According to their location on the trunk they are opposite, alternate, whorled. Their edges are entire or jagged. They retain their decorative appeal throughout the season.

But the small flowers are especially attractive, most often collected in apical cyte-shaped inflorescences, less often single axillary ones. The color of the flowers is predominantly yellow, pink, white, less often red, blue. The flowers are small, usually with 5 unfused petals.

Species most in demand in floriculture

When composing flower arrangements, the height of the plants is important. Based on this characteristic, sedum varieties can be divided into low-growing, medium-growing and tall-growing.

The short ones include:

S. caustic(lat. Sedum acre) - a ground cover plant, no higher than 10 cm, with tiny diamond-shaped green leaves. It blooms with small stars of a juicy yellow color. Hardy appearance, easy to care for. It does not shed its leaves in the winter and does not need shelter. It blooms in early June and blooms until August. It has fruits with small seeds. Its juice can cause skin burns.

S. white(lat. Sedum album) - up to 15 cm tall, with ovoid elongated leaves, which begin to turn red closer to autumn. So named because of its white fragrant flowers. It blooms in early June and blooms for up to one and a half months. There are several garden varieties, the most popular are Murale and Coral Carpet.

S. hybrid(lat. Sedum hybridum) - has creeping dark green shoots up to 10 - 12 cm in length. The leaves are serrated, much thinner than those of other species. Small bright yellow flowers. Frost-resistant. Blooms in July and August.

Medium-sized ones include:

Difficult(lat. Sedum spurium) is one of the most popular species. The ground cover plant creates a dense mat up to 20 cm high. The leaves are fleshy, sessile, opposite, dark green, sometimes with a reddish tint. Flowers of pink-red tones. It blooms for 1.5 to 2 months, starting in May. Winters well. It spreads very quickly, occupying free territories.

S. Kamchatsky(lat. Sedum kamtschaticum) - a plant with few, mostly straight shoots up to 30 cm. The leaves are elongated to 4 cm, dark green, jagged at the top and obtuse at the base. Blooms in June. The flowers are orange-yellow. Bears fruit.

Tall ones include:

S. tenacious(lat. Sedum aizoon) - thin shoots with a red tint form lush, spreading bushes up to 40 - 50 cm high. The leaves are narrowed, light green, serrated along the edges. The flowers are pale orange. Blooms throughout the summer. Bears fruit.

S. prominent(lat. Sedum spectabile) - a plant with erect stems and thickened tuberous roots up to 40 - 50 cm high. Large sessile leaves of an oval shape with denticles along the edges. Blooms in early autumn. The flowers have shades of pink and lilac, as well as purple, and are collected in large inflorescences.

S. telefium(lat. Sedum telephium) has vertical shoots 40–50 cm tall with alternately arranged fleshy leaves. The flowers are pink, light yellow, dirty red, collected in inflorescences. Quite late flowering - in early autumn. Frost-resistant species. Popularly known as “rabbit cabbage”.

Growing and care

Location. Most sedums prefer to grow in sunny areas; some species are suitable for light partial shade. A rare exception is sedum shoot-bearing, which does not tolerate direct sunlight and grows exclusively in the shade.

The soil. All sedums are unpretentious to varying degrees when growing and caring for them. Some species grow well on poor rocky soils, on mountain and sandy slopes; for example, sedum can grow well in crevices.

There are species that claim more fertile soils; for example, sedum grows faster in pine undergrowth. Some groundcover sedums like loamy soils, such as false sedum.

Please note! It is undesirable to apply mineral fertilizers to the soil, since in most sedums the decorative appearance of the leaves is lost.

Watering. Sedums are drought-resistant plants. For some species, watering is completely harmful. And some, for example, sedum, are very demanding of moisture. But none of the species can tolerate stagnant water, so it needs to be watered rarely and mainly during the dry period.

Weeding. Sedum needs careful and constant weeding, since weeds simply clog many types of sedum, and they die. But there is always an exception, caustic sedum, which releases substances that are poisonous to other plants.

It is recommended to plant sedums close to each other. In this case, you won’t have to wait long for a lush rug. After flowering, it is better to remove the flower stalks, because they spoil the appearance and inhibit further flowering. In tall sedums, dead shoots are usually cut off just above the soil for the winter.

Sedums are propagated in various ways:

Seeds. Growing sedum from seeds is a method for those who are especially patient. Seed germination is low, and seedlings are very capricious. Sow in spring or autumn in shallow boxes. For faster germination, it is better to place it in a greenhouse. After three leaves appear, dive into a shallow dish or directly into the soil. Blooms by 2–3 years. With this method of propagation, varietal characteristics are not preserved.

Cuttings. Propagation of sedum by cuttings is the most convenient and fastest way, although it requires special preparation of the site. It needs to be leveled, thoroughly weeded down to the smallest weeds and the soil lightly compacted. Then, for example, they make a hole with a stick, insert the prepared cutting (with the leaves removed at the bottom), and lightly cultivate the soil around it. It needs to be watered and shaded a little. You can root cuttings in pallets by placing them in a greenhouse. And then, together with a lump of earth, move it to open ground.

By dividing the bush you can propagate tall types of sedums. In early spring, you need to dig up a bush and divide it into three or four parts, so that each part has both a part of the rhizome and buds that will give new shoots. After separation, these parts are dried in a cool place, excluding sunlight, and only then planted in the ground.

Diseases and pests

Sedums are very rarely susceptible to disease. Their rhizomes may rot if the plant has been flooded with water. This can happen in the spring with floods or in the fall with heavy rain and relatively low temperatures. If sedums are not properly cared for, the stems may stretch and the leaves may dry out or rot.

Mealybugs are dangerous pests. The plant needs to be treated with an insecticide. Nematodes are also very dangerous.

Use in landscape design

Low-growing species of sedums are excellent for alpine slides in the form of mats on stones and between them. They fit well into rock gardens, as well as rose gardens, as small green islands between rose bushes.

Along the fences, you can create flower beds from sedums of different heights, starting with ground cover and gradually moving to tall ones. They can be placed alternating depending on the color of the leaves and flowering time.

Sedums look very attractive in late autumn. They are one of the few that keep their greens until winter, and some all winter.

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Comes from the Latin word ‘sedo’ – to subside, because. The succulent leaves of certain species were previously used as a pain reliever. According to another version, from the word ‘sedeo’ - sit - plants press tightly to the soil, “sit”.

The genus contains about 500 species, distributed mainly in temperate and mountainous regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

© kallerna

Sedum or Sedum or Hernia Grass or Fever Grass(lat. Sedum).

Widely distributed in temperate zones in Europe, East Asia, North America, as well as Mexico (the species diversity is especially huge), few species grow in the southern hemisphere.
The name of the genus comes from the Latin word “sedo” - to sit and emphasizes the ability of these plants to attach very tightly to any stone surface.

Plants of the genus are succulents, perennial herbaceous plants, less often - annual, biennial, and subshrubs, more often - low-growing, turf-forming or with long shoots. The leaves are alternate, opposite or whorled, often collected in rosettes, flat to rounded, mostly entire, serrate at the edges. The flowers are umbellate-shaped, less often solitary, axillary, bisexual, less often unisexual, yellow, white to red, blue. Cross-pollinated plants.

Numerous winter-hardy species and a number of non-winter-hardy ones in open ground are known in culture.. Some species from the last group are actively grown in indoor floriculture. A number of species, such as Siebold's sedum, caustic sedum (S. acre) and Caucasian sedum (S. caucasicum), are able to winter in the open ground of central Europe.

Sedums have been known to people since ancient times. People have successfully treated wounds with the crushed leaves of these plants. There is even a myth that Telephos, the son of Hercules, was cured of a severe wound inflicted on him by the spear of Achilles with the help of one of the Sedums. In the juice of large sedum (S. maximum), or hare cabbage, citric, oxalic, malic acids, as well as traces of alkaloids, were found. In folk medicine, the leaves are used as a wound healing agent and for burns. Sedum extract (sedum) is used as a biostimulant. Indications are the same as for aloe extract. At home, a liquid extract from sedum leaves is prepared in stages. First - an infusion, and then an extract from it. To obtain the infusion, the raw materials are placed in an enamel container and poured with boiling water in a ratio of 1:10 (for internal use) or 1:5 (for external use), cover with a lid, and place in a water bath for 15-20 minutes. The finished infusion is filtered and evaporated to half the original volume. Store in a cool place.

In indoor conditions, sedums do not bloom so often. This is most often explained by a lack of sunlight and too high temperatures in winter. But they look great in all kinds of hanging vases, i.e. they are used as hanging plants. And this is natural for them, since in nature they most often live hanging on steep cliffs. You can often see sedums in compositions with other succulent plants. Spreading over the surface of the soil and hanging over the edges of the flower pot, they very successfully complement their taller neighbors and emphasize their slenderness. The main thing is to choose the right plants for such joint cultivation. Sedums are pronounced succulents, which should be taken into account when caring for them.

© Pethan

Peculiarities

Location: photophilous (with the exception of the shoot-bearing, Spanish), tolerate only slight shading, the color of the leaves of many species in the sun is brighter and more juicy, some even acquire a characteristic blush or tan. In low light conditions, they stop blooming and become very elongated, losing their appearance so that they are impossible to recognize. Sedum is prominent and Fr. trifoliate tolerates shading, but sedum does not tolerate direct sun. Sedums should be placed so that they are not covered by tree foliage in the fall. They do not know how to break through the layer of decline in the spring. Drought resistant. They can grow in one place without transplanting for up to 5 years.

The soil: All sedums are unpretentious and develop well in any cultivated soil with the addition of a small amount of humus or compost soil.

Many species of sedums and sedums live in mountainous areas on rocky soils and rock crevices. There are species that grow in nature on sandy slopes and screes (acidic sedum, life-giving sedum), on limestone (Caucasian sedum), in gorges, shady places, on the edges and even under the canopy of pine forests (three-leaved sedum, poplar-leaved sedum). The latter require the most fertile soils. Sedum also blooms better and brighter when grown on humus-rich sandy loam. Fast-growing groundcovers (such as false sedum, Spanish) prefer fertile garden soil - regular, medium-heavy loam. When planting other species, you should make do with sand, a small amount of compost and ash. Mineral fertilizers should not be applied.

Tall and abundantly flowering sedum should be lightly fed with liquid organo-mineral fertilizers from year to year. They are very responsive to feeding, especially nitrogen fertilizers or manure, “corroding” so that they lose their familiar appearance. However, “overeating” has a bad effect on their winter hardiness.

© Olaf Leillinger

Care

The hardiest sedums in the middle zone are caustic, white, reflexed, prominent and false.. But Lydian, Spanish, Siebold, Evers require little shelter in snowless, frosty winters and often do not have a “marketable appearance” in the spring. But in the future they easily grow back and after a little cosmetic repair of planting and care they are decorative again. Some sedums (for example, white sedum) have wide ranges, so their clones and varieties selected in different places will have different winter hardiness. Highland and northern specimens of such plants are more suitable for our climate, while those found in the Mediterranean may suffer in winter.

All sedums are subject to growth or loss in the garden. After 3-6 years, they need to be divided or recutted to maintain even carpets. In about five years, such sedums as Fr. caustic, oh. Spanish may need a "rejuvenation". The essence of this operation is to remove old shoots and add fresh substrate. During flowering of some sedums (Evers, Siebold, thin-leaved), we recommend cutting off the inflorescences so as not to spoil the appearance of the even carpet.

Long bare stems of sedums such as false sedum can be covered with leaf humus at the beginning or end of the season. In a rock garden you have to add a surface layer of fine gravel from time to time.

When caring, it is necessary to provide for frequent and very thorough weeding, since sedums are completely uncompetitive with respect to weeds. However, caustic sedum is an exception to the rule, since it itself is very aggressive towards other plants. It releases substances that have a detrimental effect on other plants. Therefore, this sedum can be useful for edging alpine hills and all kinds of flower beds, although this must be done very carefully.

Almost all sedums and sedums are extremely drought-resistant, so they should be watered only in very dry summers and, of course, during the first time after planting.

All varietal sedums and sedums are more capricious than their parent species. This is especially true for forms with unusual foliage colors. They often form “wild” green shoots, which must be plucked out, otherwise the unusual variety will soon turn green.

Large sedums in flower beds are either cut after the first frost, or their dried stems are removed in the spring, as some people like the winter look of dry inflorescences covered with snow.

Propagation by seeds, dividing the bush and cuttings. Seeds are sown in spring or autumn, in bowls or boxes, which are dug into a garden bed or placed in a greenhouse. The seedlings are very small. When 1-2 true leaves appear, they are planted in boxes or beds. Young plants bloom in 2-3 years. Four- to five-year-old bushes are divided into 3-4 parts in the fall or spring. Sedums are cross-pollinated plants, and seedlings of varieties do not retain varietal characteristics and are highly diverse. When grown together, varieties and even some species hybridize, producing unpredictable offspring. Many interesting varieties of sedum have been selected in gardens from among such random products of open pollination. Seed propagation is used mainly in breeding.

Cuttings are the fastest, easiest and most reliable method of propagation. It is especially often used for propagating sedums of the first group, since their shoots form aerial roots, which, in contact with the soil, quickly take root. Anything, even the smallest pieces of shoots that fall onto the bed during division and transplantation, can take root. Sometimes sedums are carried by birds and mice, and then they appear in the most unexpected places. But if you dig up these sedums, divide them and plant them in a hole like other plants, they will not give 100% survival rate, but may rot. They are planted correctly as follows: prepare the site, selecting everything, even the smallest weeds, level the soil with a rake, and lightly compact it. Then the cuttings cut at the surface of the soil are scattered or laid out on the prepared area and covered with a thin layer of garden soil (with the addition of sand), which is lightly compacted. Plantings should be watered; in hot weather, shading is desirable.

Cuttings in the fog with a gentle regime are most effective. Rooting reaches almost 100% within 7 days. However, using greenhouses with fog is not the cheapest method (automated watering, subsoil heating, high water consumption and the preparation of greenhouses themselves cost a lot). Much more profitable are the so-called plastic pallets (for example, 150 cells), which are filled with a mixture of equal parts of peat, river sand and turf soil. We plant 1-2 small cuttings at a depth of 1-2 cm. Water as the soil dries. Protection from direct sunlight and a warm but not damp place are required. The most suitable option is a greenhouse with tiered racks. Survival rate is 70-100%, depending on the cultivar. By the way, the varieties differ from the original species in lower rooting (on average by 15-20%).

Sedums are ready for transplanting into open ground after 2 weeks from the day of cuttings (no more, otherwise the stems will begin to stretch greatly. Seedlings grown in pallets have a lump of earth, therefore they grow quickly and suffer less when planted in a permanent place. In addition, they save money the time spent on cutting the roots and forming planting units. The above method is unacceptable for Evers and Siebold sedums due to their botanical characteristics. Even with very moderate watering, stems rot. For these species, prepared long cuttings (preferably “with a heel”) should be planted. directly into the ground and be sure to provide shade. Rooting is 90%. This propagation method is also suitable for other species, although it is more labor-intensive.

To obtain a large amount of planting material, use the method of winter cuttings. This is usually how sedum is propagated, which is widely used in landscaping. At the end of flowering, before frost, flower shoots are cut, choosing the most powerful ones, and laid out on racks in a dry, warm room. First, the leaves fall off, and then young shoots with aerial roots appear in their place. When the shoots reach a length of 4-5 cm, they are broken out and rooted in boxes. Cuttings root well at room temperature, but are not afraid of lowering it. With a lack of light, they stretch out, and with excess moisture and low temperatures they begin to rot. In May, the cuttings are planted in open ground, and by autumn they bloom.

Large sedums, such as common sedum, prominent, red-spotted, are propagated not only by cuttings, as described above, but also by dividing the rhizomes. Plants are dug up early in the spring and the clump is carefully cut so that each section has both roots and buds from which shoots will grow. The wounds are dusted with a fungicide, and the cuttings are dried for several hours before planting, but not in the sun, but in a cool place.

© Pethan

Kinds

Sedum (Sedum) Adolf - Sedum adolphii. Homeland - Mexico. Abundantly branching shrub. The stem is initially erect, later unevenly bending, up to 1.2 cm thick. The leaves are fleshy, strong, broadly lanceolate (scaphoid), about 4 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, 0.6 cm thick, young green or light green, old ones yellow-green with a pinkish tint. The upper side of the leaf is flat, the lower side is convex. The inflorescence is lateral, hemispherical, about 12.5 cm long, of white flowers.

Sedum (Sedum) Weinberg - Sedum weinbergii. Succulent with recumbent and erect fleshy shoots. The alternate and sessile leaves are ovate or oblong, pinkish-green with a bluish edema and a waxy coating. The flowers are white, in a corymbose inflorescence. Used as an ampelous plant.

Sedum (Sedum) Gregg - Sedum greggii. Synonym: S. diversifolium Rose). The homeland of the plant is Mexico. Perennial herbaceous plants. Annual shoots extend from the rhizome, at the beginning straight and bare, later creeping and weakly branched, 10-20 cm long. The leaves of young shoots are ovate, small, 0.5 cm long, tiled, grayish-green; reproductive shoots are 0.6-1.2 cm long, imbricated, convex on both sides, light green. Flowers number 2-4 on a peduncle, 1 cm in diameter, yellow. Blooms in February-May.

Sedum (Sedum) Siebold - Sedum sieboldii. The homeland of the plant is Japan. Perennial herbaceous plants: drooping shoots, up to 30 cm long. The leaves are round, sessile, light green, with reddish edges. The flowers are pink. Blooms in September-October. Valued as a hardy plant for indoor culture.

Variegatis varieties have leaves with yellowish-whitish spots and whitish-yellow edges. It is grown indoors and is resistant to cultivation.

Sedum (Sedum) compact – Sedum compactum. The homeland of the plant is Mexico. Perennial herbaceous plants forming dense turf; roots are thickened. The leaves are oblong-ovate, 0.3 cm long, flat on top, glabrous, grayish-green, densely imbricated. The flowers are 2-3 on a peduncle, white, with a strong aroma. Blooms in summer, June-July.

Sedum (Sedum) red-colored – Sedum rubrotinctum. A low-growing compact plant with creeping shoots that rise with age. The leaves are crowded in apical rosettes, round or fusiform, acquiring a very beautiful color in the sun: the main background is dark green, and the upper surface is red. The flowers are bright yellow.

Sedum (Sedum) linear – Sedum lineare. The homeland of the plant is China, Japan. Perennial herbaceous plants forming dense turf; shoots are densely branched, creeping, rooting, leaves are linear or linear-lanceolate, up to 2.5 cm long and 0.3 cm wide, whorled, 3-4, light green, flat on top. The flowers are umbellate and yellow. Blooms in May-June. Used as an ampelous plant.

Sedum (Sedum) Morgana – Sedum morganianum. The homeland of the plant is Mexico. Perennial herbaceous plants; shoots creeping, up to 1 m long, densely leafy. The leaves are round, oblong-elliptical, 1.5-2 cm long and 0.5 cm thick, slightly flat on top, light green. Flowers number 10-15, arranged umbellately on the peduncle, 1.1 cm long, pink-red. Blooms profusely. Morgana sedum is very good as an hanging plant. Hanging baskets with long strands of sedum of this type hanging down can often be seen on windows.

Sedum (Sedum) Potosinsky – Sedum potosinum. A perennial succulent plant with creeping, later ascending branches. The leaves are linear, obtuse, rounded, sessile, alternate, light green with a whitish tint and pinkish-purple tips. In the axils of the stem leaves, shoots appear at short intervals, the branches of which are collected into a rosette. The flowers are white. The plant grows quickly.

Sedum (Sedum) Stahl – Sedum stahlii. The homeland of the plant is Mexico. It grows in the mountains at an altitude of 2300-2600 m above sea level. Perennial herbaceous plant up to 20 cm in height. Subshrubs with creeping, low-branched shoots. The stem is erect, almost unbranched. The leaves are opposite, ovate, 1.2 cm long and 0.8 cm wide, thick, brownish-red, with delicate red-brown pubescence. Peduncle branched, leafy. The inflorescence is apical, paniculate with yellow flowers. Blooms in August-September. Thanks to the development of new stems from easily falling leaves, it forms large groups. A valuable plant for indoor culture.

© Tigerente

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Sedum or sedum is a genus of succulent plants of the Tolstyankov family. In the wild, representatives of this genus grow in dry areas of America, Africa, Europe and Asia. There are a very large number of species of sedum and about a third of them are cultivated.

Most representatives of the genus are perennials, but there are also biennial plants. The shape of a bush can vary greatly depending on the species - it can be relatively tall bushes, curtains, or a carpet lining the ground.

Tropical species are common indoor crops, while others can be planted in the garden. In addition to its beautiful appearance, this plant is also attractive to gardeners due to its high resistance to heat.

Sedum varieties and types

A perennial whose shoot height varies from 20 cm to 60 cm. Its roots are shortened, its shoots are strong, its foliage is fleshy, and inflorescences with many small flowers are formed on the tops of the shoots.

A fairly well-known plant that can also be found in our country in the wild. It must be handled very carefully, as its juice is very caustic and can cause skin ulcers.

This is a low plant with small leaves that persist even in cold weather. By growing it, you can create a dark green carpet with small yellow flowers in your flowerbed.

This is a mountain plant that tolerates cold well. Its shoots spread and rise slightly, forming clumps. Inflorescences are corymbose, purple or scarlet in color.

Originally from the East. It forms bushes reaching 50 cm. The leaves are green with a bluish tint, the flowers form groups of purple or lilac tones.

This species has become the material for many varieties, including very popular Matron And Black Jack .

An unpretentious species, lining the soil with a grayish blanket that turns slightly pink when grown in the sun. The flowers are pink.

This species also grows in a dense carpet, and in nutritious soil can actively crowd out other plants. During flowering, it shoots out not very tall stems, on which a large number of white flowers appear.

By autumn, the foliage of this species begins to turn purple, and the leaves fade Murale even more pronounced purple.

Or rocky weakly branching shoots of this variety form small clumps with green foliage of a blue hue. The peduncles are tall, the flowers are yellow.

The shoots of this sedum, forming clumps, branch well. Its foliage is lanceolate and has serrated edges. Varietal varieties of the species may have different shades of foliage, and there is also variegated variety .

Among the shrub forms, this one stands out for its unpretentiousness and woody stems. Its leaves are oval and bluish. Well suited for growing in borders.

A species with recumbent shoots reaching 25 cm. It has beautiful green-ash-colored foliage and pale lilac flowers. Having a very attractive appearance, this plant is very capricious and quickly loses its decorative properties.

This perennial species has creeping stems, the length of which can reach even a meter. The foliage is small, fleshy, and abundantly adheres to the shoots. The flowers are collected in red inflorescences. Great for flowerpots.

A semi-shrub sedum with dense grayish foliage, the top of which gradually turns red. The inflorescences are yellow and may acquire a green tint.

A clump-like variety with bluish-colored leaves that can turn pink if they receive enough light. It propagates very easily by self-sowing, which is why it can pose a danger to other plants. The color of the flowers is white.

Similar to Evers, but does not have such a large bush. Its height is up to 20 cm, but there are also completely dwarf varieties, for example, Sachine , whose bushes reach only 10 cm. Quite capricious.

Sedum planting and care in open ground

Sedum seedlings should be planted in open soil at the end of spring, when you can be sure that night frosts will not occur.

Most varieties of this plant are not picky and are perfect for the scorching sun. You can also plant bushes in light shade, but good lighting is still preferable.

It is better to select a site for planting that is far from trees and bushes so that it is not covered with falling leaves.

The composition and nutritional value of the soil are not particularly important when growing this crop, but to make the bushes more lush, you can add a little organic fertilizer to the substrate before planting.

Planting holes are placed approximately 20 cm between individuals. After planting, do not forget to water the seedlings. Young sedums will begin to bloom in the second or third year. When caring for this crop, it must be constantly weeded to protect it from weeds. Watering is required only in very hot weather.

Aichrizon is also a representative of the Crassulaceae family; recommendations for care at home can be found here.

Pruning sedums

When the stems begin to grow, they should be trimmed to maintain a more beautiful appearance. You also need to cut off dry foliage and inflorescences.

If a variety with colored shoots develops green stems, cut them off too.

Sedum feeding

Sedum will benefit from fertilizer. It is carried out in spring and autumn, using organic matter in the form of mullein in a ratio of 1 to 10, or complex mineral fertilizer in the dose indicated on the package.

You cannot fertilize sedum with fresh manure.

Replanting sedum

Over time, the bushes or clumps of this crop age and degenerate, so they need to be rejuvenated by replanting. You can also cut off the old stems, pour new soil under the rhizome and fertilize, but replanting is still preferable.

Typically, this procedure is also accompanied by propagation by dividing the bush, so more details will be discussed above.

Sedum in winter

When preparing sedum for winter, you need to cut off most of the shoots, saving only 4 of them, which are then covered with earth.

Cut shoots take root well in pots and can be planted outside in the future.

In general, you don’t have to trim the stems for the winter, since they look quite attractive under the snow, but with the onset of spring, you will have to trim them in any case, since the old stems will not be very attractive after wintering.

Sedum from seeds at home

Using seeds, sedum is sown for seedlings. This is usually done in mid-spring. The material is placed on a mixture of ordinary soil and sand and sprinkled with coarse sand on top. Next, the seeds are watered, covered with film and placed in a place with a temperature close to 0 degrees.

Do not forget to ventilate the seed every day and water it from time to time with a spray bottle so that the soil is slightly damp. After 14 days, the pots are moved to a room with a temperature of about 19°C. And the seedlings will begin to sprout in 15-30 days.

You can also sow the seeds in late autumn, digging them into pots in the garden. With the arrival of April, the material is also brought into the room. Once the seedlings form a pair of true leaves, they can be planted in separate containers. When caring for seedlings, they need to be watered and the soil in the containers lightly loosened.

7 days before transplanting into the garden, you need to start taking the sedum out into the fresh air for hardening, gradually increasing the time spent outside.

Please note that the generative method of reproduction is only suitable for species. If you have a varietal plant, then the distinctive features will be lost during seed propagation.

Propagation of sedum by cuttings

In such cases, they resort to vegetative methods. Cuttings are carried out before or after flowering. This is a very simple method - you just need to cut off part of the stem and stick it into light soil, so as to deepen a node or pair into the substrate.

You can also form roots by dipping the cuttings in water.

Sedum propagation by dividing the bush

As already mentioned, with aging the sedum requires transplants, which are carried out approximately every five years.

With the arrival of spring, the bushes are dug up and their roots are divided so that the parts necessarily have buds. The cut areas are coated with fungicide and left to dry for a couple of hours. After this, the divisions can be planted in a new place.

Diseases and pests

This plant is very rarely damaged by disease. Basically, it can suffer from rot, which appears when there is excess moisture.

If you notice lethargy of shoots , dark spots on leaves , then check the stems and roots for the presence of a fungus that causes rot.

If an infection occurs, then you need to cut off the diseased parts of the bushes and treat them with a fungicide. If the infection is extensive, the plant should be destroyed and the entire area should be treated with fungicides several times.

Among pests, sedum is most often attacked aphid , thrips And weevils .

They get rid of weevils by throwing them at night onto a cloth spread under the plant.

Other pests are controlled with insecticides such as Actellica.

Nowadays, much more people are trying to decorate the interior of their personal home with some kind of plants. When decorating, many people want to spend less time on it, getting a significant result in return.

Plants that combine both beauty and unpretentiousness are succulents. Succulents can survive without care for a long time, and their wide variety will allow you to choose the option that best suits your interior.

An excellent representative of succulents is Sedum Spanish. The associated name for this plant species is sedum.

general information

Planting and care at home

• Pests may appear on large sedums - caterpillars and aphids. But these problems are characteristic mainly of large sedums that have large leaves, and do not threaten such small sedums as Spanish sedum;
• and here fungal infection they can catch it easily - especially in rainy, chilly weather. Having noticed manifestations of a fungal infection - large dark spots - the affected parts of the plant must be cut off and burned;
• sheets can also be harmful weevil, which you need to get rid of as follows. At night (it is at night that weevils come to spoil plants), you need to place a white sheet of paper under the plant and, shining a flashlight on the plant, shake off the weevils onto the paper. You can recognize the appearance of weevils by the appearance of large white larvae in the stems and roots.

In general, you should not have any serious problems with Spanish sedum. It is a fairly unpretentious plant that does not require specialized care and does not have a large list of possible problems.

Photo of Spanish sedum.