Replanting hedera. Ivy (Hedera Hedera) - secrets of care and cultivation, replanting, feeding, propagation. Humidity: additional information

Hedera helix or Common ivy

If you are looking for a shade tolerant plant for your home or office, choose hedera houseplant.

Genus Hedera includes approximately 15 species of evergreen vines that are found in the subtropical forests of Europe, Asia and Africa.

In natural conditions, ivies grow under the canopy of trees, so they are relatively undemanding to light.

Ivy stems are not strong enough to support the weight of the entire plant, but they attach well to tree trunks.

All ivies have suction roots, so be prepared for your ivy (chedera) to attach itself to the nearest wall. To prevent this from happening, it is better to insert bamboo or other sticks into the pot with the plant.

If favorable conditions are created for the hedera, then this ivy grows long shoots that can be placed horizontally or hanging down.

More than 100 forms and varieties are cultivated hedera helix or common ivy(Hedera helix). Basically, they differ from each other in the color and shape of the leaves. And hedera helix is recommended for those people who have pets, since this ivy is and removes fecal bacteria from the air.

Another view ivy canary(Hedera canariensis). This hedera has no aerial roots. This indoor ivy has wider, larger leaves compared to common ivy.

Often found at home Colchis ivy(Hedera colchica).

Hedera (Ivy). Care.

Colchis ivy (Hedera colchica)

Temperature. In summer, the optimal temperature will be 18-20°C. Also in summer, it is advisable to take the pot of indoor ivy out into the fresh air. In winter, the temperature in the room where the hedera is kept should not fall below 12°C.

Lighting. Hedera is a shade-tolerant plant. Ivy grows well not only in bright, diffused light, but also in partial shade and shade. Do not place a pot of indoor ivy in direct sunlight. Variegated forms of ivy require more light.

Watering. In summer, the soil in the hedera pot should be constantly moderately moist. In addition, the plant needs to provide reliable drainage. The plant can be grown using hydroponic methods. In addition, ivy requires high humidity and moderate temperature, so if you keep it in an apartment with radiators, then regularly spray the ivy leaves with water at room temperature. You can give your home ivy a warm shower.

The soil. Loose, light soil is suitable for growing ivy. You can take a mixture of turf soil, leaf soil and sand in a ratio of 1:1:0.5.

Feeding hedera(ivy) is carried out during the growing season once or twice a month with complex fertilizers that contain nitrogen and potassium.

Ivy propagation produced by stem cuttings. cuttings 15-20 centimeters long are obtained by pruning shoots. Then the cuttings are rooted in a mixture of earth and sand, in pre-made grooves. When rooting ivy cuttings, do not bury the leaves. Rooting of cuttings should be done at high humidity and a temperature of 20-24°C.

At home, hedera (ivy) rarely blooms. The small flowers are yellow-green in color and are collected in umbellate inflorescences. Ivy fruits are spherical in shape and blue-black in color. The berries reach a diameter of 1 cm.

Diseases and pests of hedera (ivy).

Canary ivy (Hedera canariensis)

Due to lack of light, the leaves of variegated ivy varieties fade. Increase the light intensity. In addition, due to lack of light, new ivy leaves may be small.

The reasons why the tips of hedera (ivy) leaves turn brown are dry air or insufficient watering. It is necessary to increase the humidity in the room and water more often.

Due to lack of nutrition, ivy (chedera) grows too slowly. Repot and feed your indoor plant.

Typical pests of ivy are scale insects, thrips, scale insects, aphids, and spider mites.

In order not to miss a new article about a plant you are interested in or the beginning of a competition, and receive new articles immediately to your email.

Ivy, being one of the first plants domesticated by humans, is still very popular in the collections of gardeners. And it’s not surprising - lush cascades of green ivy bring the breath of nature into the house and delight the eye with its decorativeness.

It is also important that caring for ivy does not require excessive effort, and the plant itself can feel great even in the shade.

Magnificent ivy and its types

Ivy or hedera in Latin is called Hedera helix, which means “climbing ivy.” The homeland of 15 plant species belonging to the genus Hedera is considered to be the subtropics of Europe, Africa and Asia.

In nature, these evergreen vines are accustomed to growing in the shade of tree crowns, which explains their ability to tolerate a lack of light.

Interesting feature ivy can be called the fact that the plant is unable to support the weight of its own leaves. Therefore, it sticks with its roots to any nearby surface, for example, a wall. To avoid this, you need to provide the ivy with support in the form of special bamboo or plastic sticks.

Thanks to with good care ivy grows long shoots, which can be used for interior decoration. Entwined with flexible branches with beautifully shaped leaves, columns, arches or partitions create special exquisite comfort in the home.

The following types of hedera are most often grown in indoor floriculture:

Common ivy (climbing);
Canarian ivy;
Fatsheder's ivy to Lise.

Common ivy (climbing) or Hedera helix- This is an unusually plastic plant, capable of attaching itself to even the slightest irregularities and wrapping around any support in its path.

There are such popular varieties of this plant as:

Annette with dark green leaves;
Chicago with small bright green leaves;
Chicago Variegata- a yellow-cream border frames bright green leaves;
Little Diamond with leaves decorated with cream veins.

Canarian ivy, called in Latin Hedera canariensis, is a species with larger leaves, most often variegated in color, which is not able to cling to support on its own and needs to be tied up.

Its variety is very popular Gloire de Marengo with a combination of cream and green shades on the leaves

Fatsheder's ivy Lise, whose Latin name sounds like Fatshedera lizei, is a new hybrid, very popular among gardeners, requiring staking and growing up to 5 meters in height. A very beautiful variety called Variegata with white spots or a beige border.

Precautions when caring for ivy

It's important to remember that ivy leaves are poisonous, may cause skin problems in people with sensitive skin or allergies. Besides, extremely dangerous eat any part of the plant.

Ivy should be placed in places inaccessible to children and animals, and the plant should be cared for using rubber gloves. At the age of 10 years, ivy can bloom. Flower growers recommend carefully removing ivy flowers and berries.

Ivy flowers have an unpleasant odor, and the berries are very poisonous.

Location and lighting

In the summer, ivy prefers air temperatures from 18 to 20 °C. The plant will be grateful if you expose it to fresh air. In winter, you should ensure that the temperature did not fall below 6 °C, but did not rise above 12 °C.

Florists ivy is especially appreciated for its shade tolerance. The plant can grow in shade, partial shade or in bright light. It is advisable to avoid direct sunlight.

It should be taken into account that varieties with variegated leaves need a little more light than their plain counterparts.

Humidity and watering

In summer ivy will not refuse from moderate watering so that the soil is moist all the time. It needs to be watered on average twice a week. In winter, watering should be minimal - once a week during a warm winter and even less often if the room temperature is the minimum permissible.

Ivy is very resistant to drafts and temperature changes, but may die due to stagnation of water in the soil or drought.

Ivy will not refuse spraying, because it needs high air humidity. Moisturize it need soft water room temperature. It won’t hurt to give the ivy a warm shower occasionally.

To improve the appearance of dusty ivy, you can wipe its leaves with a damp cloth, and no more than once a month. apply polish for plants.

Transplantation and feeding

For ivy, it is best to use loose and light soil. Experienced flower growers can make the following mixture:

2 parts leaf soil;
2 parts of turf land;
1 part sand.

The container for ivy should be wide, not deep. The plant must be replanted every spring, and young fast-growing ivy - twice a year.

For old plants, replacing the top layer of soil will be enough. And also, if the roots have grown through the drainage hole, it's time to replant the ivy.

A special role in the prosperity of ivy good drainage plays a role - at the bottom of the pot there should be a layer of expanded clay 2 - 3 cm high. It is important not to forget to make large drainage holes in the pot.

However, ivy can feel great when grown using hydroponics.

Ivy should be fertilized in spring and summer with complex mineral fertilizer once a month.

Reproduction

Ivy reproduces:

Stem cuttings, which must be rooted in the ground, strengthening them in the grooves. For successful rooting, a temperature of about 24 °C and high humidity will be required.
By shoots, which also take root in the soil.
By layering, for which the ivy shoot is only slightly cut and rooted in the ground.

Problems and pests

Ivy, like all indoor plants, suffers from improper care. It can also be attacked by insect pests.

Common ivy problems:

The leaves are turning yellow- cold and excessive watering, excess fertilizer.

As you can see, it is not so difficult to care for indoor ivy - a symbol of fidelity, immortality and eternal life. You just need to choose a good place for the plant, spray it occasionally and don’t forget to water it - and it will give you lush cascades of bright greenery that can enliven and decorate any room.

Common ivy, or Hedera helix, is an evergreen climbing shrub that belongs to the Araliaceae family. It has sucker-like roots, thanks to which it attaches to various objects (rocks, trees). Widely distributed in Southwest Asia, Southern, Central and Western Europe. In Russia, ivy can be found on the Black Sea coast and in the Caucasus. This plant is grown indoors; it is quite popular among florist designers because of its hanging looped stems with beautiful decorative leaves. Garden ivy decorates garden plots. It is used to create hedges.

Show all

Description

Indoor ivy is a shrub with a climbing stem. Aerial roots are located on the underside of the stem, with the help of which the vine is attached to the support. The leaves of Hedera helix are simple, leathery, shiny, dark green in color with lighter veins. There are also variegated forms. The leaf plate has 3-7 blades.

Small flowers of a greenish-yellow hue are collected in racemes, corymboses or umbellate inflorescences, but the plant does not bloom at home. Common ivy has about 100 forms, varying in size, leaf color and shape.

Cissus or indoor grapes - types and varieties, rules of care and propagation at home

Types and varieties

The most popular types and varieties of ivy in indoor culture are:

View	Description	Varieties
Ordinary	A flexible evergreen vine with simple, leathery, dark green leaves with light green veins.	Mona Lisa is a plant with yellow leaves. Jubilee - distinguished by spotted leaves. Ivalace – variety with corrugated leaves
Colchis	This is an evergreen climbing shrub with thin shoots, large leathery dark green leaves, most often entire	Dentata Variegata has oval leaves with pale yellow edges. Sulfur Heart - light green leaves with curled edges and yellow-green stripes along the veins. Arborescens - a plant with drooping shoots and oval leaves
Canary	A climbing evergreen plant whose dark green leaves are covered with triangular veins of a light green hue. It does not have aerial roots, so the vine is regularly trimmed and tied to a support	Golden Leaf – Green two-tone leaves have a golden glow in bright light. Brigitte - star-shaped leaves are located on graceful shoots

There are also English varieties with waxy leaves that look similar to artificial ones. They are extremely sensitive to dry air. These include:

John.
The Dragon.
Mix.

Lighting and temperature

Hedera helix is considered a shade-loving plant. Some forms have variegated leaves, so they will need additional lighting. The ideal location for ivy is the western side of the room, while the vine should be protected from direct sunlight. In addition, she does not like to be moved from place to place.

The optimal air temperature for growing indoor ivy is +18 degrees in summer and +12 degrees in winter. It tolerates drafts and sudden temperature changes well. In summer, the plant can be safely placed in a shady place in the garden.

Humidity and watering

If hedera is grown in a cool room, then there is no need to spray it generously. When the temperature rises above +20 degrees, its leaves should be frequently moistened or the container with the flower should be placed on a tray with wet expanded clay or pebbles.

Ivy grown indoors loves moisture. In summer, the soil in the pot should be constantly moist, and in winter the amount of watering should be reduced. In the cool season, the plant is watered after the top soil layer has dried. Use soft, settled water at room temperature. Hedera is advised to take showers more often.

Soil and fertilizing

Caring for indoor ivy involves regular feeding. For this purpose, a fertilizer is used that is intended for decorative deciduous plants. In spring and summer, the vine is fed 2-3 times a month, and in winter – once a month. From excess fertilizer, its leaves begin to turn yellow and dry out.

Ivy can be grown in a soil mixture consisting of peat, sand, leaf and turf soil. The best option is to use a universal substrate containing soil, sand and humus.

Transfer

Indoor ivy is replanted if its roots begin to creep out of the drainage hole in the pot, or the plant has slowed down its growth and development. In addition, young bushes are replanted every year, and older plants - once every 2 years. An adult vine can do without this procedure; it is enough to renew the top soil layer in the pot.

The transplant is carried out after a dormant period, that is, in March or April. The new pot should be 2–3 cm larger than the previous one.

A thick layer of drainage is laid at the bottom.
Before the procedure, the ivy is watered generously so that the earthen lump is completely wet.
After this, carefully transfer it into a new container, fill it with soil and press it down.
Hedera is watered and sprayed, after which it is placed in a permanent place, protected from sunlight and drafts.

Reproduction

Ivy is propagated by cuttings. To do this, the ends of shoots 10 cm long are cut off from a healthy plant, planted in a container with a mixture of deciduous soil and sand, covered with a plastic bag and placed in a room with a temperature of +15...+20 degrees. The soil should always be slightly moist. Cuttings that have taken root should be transplanted into pots with a soil mixture intended for adult ivy and continue to care for them.

Hedera helix (common ivy) is an evergreen vine of the Araliaceae family. The plant's homeland is considered to be southern Crimea and southern Europe. In indoor conditions, common ivy is most often found. The length of the branches can reach up to 10 m, which is why it is used as indoor landscaping.

Recently, more and more gardeners are giving preference to hedera. Thanks to its large number of leaves, the plant is an effective air purifier. In addition, it is known for its antifungal, antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties.

In nature, there are more than 100 varieties of common hedera:

with star-shaped leaves;
with almost yellow leaves;
with green leaves;
hedera helix mix;
with spotted leaves;
with oval leaves, etc.

The process of growing each species is the same, you just need to follow all the growing tips. Hedera, which does not require much effort to care for at home, grows well in a universal substrate. You can also prepare a mixture containing equal parts of turf soil, sand, peat and leaf soil.

Its location plays a big role in growing ivy. The plant loves partial shade and does not tolerate direct sunlight. You can choose the eastern side as the location. However, it is still not recommended to darken the flower too much.

When caring for hedera, you must follow a number of rules:

1 Ivy does not tolerate heat well. The optimal air temperature in the warm season is +20°C. In case of very high temperatures, it is recommended to ventilate the room. It is important to know that the plant is not afraid of temperature changes and drafts. In the cold season, you should adhere to the temperature range of +7...+13°C. In this case, you need to be careful with watering.
2 Header ivy does not need a lot of watering. It, like succulents, should be watered only when the top layer of soil is 5-7 cm dry. In winter, watering should be moderate; the flower should not be over-watered. In the spring-autumn period, the amount of watering can be increased.
3 In autumn and spring, ivy should not be watered at night - this promotes stagnation of water in the soil. The top layer of soil should also be loosened. It is important to understand that hedera tolerates drought more easily than excess moisture.
4 Air humidity should be between 35 - 40%. In winter and in extreme heat, the plant needs to be sprayed. The rest of the time this is not necessary.

The dormant period for ivy lasts from October to February. At this time, it is advisable to maintain the temperature within +12...+15°C. Watering during this period should be moderate. In case of lack of sunlight, artificial lighting can be used.

Because ivy grows so long, it needs pruning. Experienced gardeners recommend pruning shoots during periods of intensive growth. In spring, the stems are cut off by 1/3 of the entire length. Cut shoots can be used for propagation. Usually stems that are too long, wilted, yellowed or diseased are removed.

Feeding, transplanting and propagation

Between March and August, the liana needs mineral fertilizers. They need to be applied every 2 weeks. In winter, you can fertilize once a month. It is worth noting that fertilizer should be applied for the first time no earlier than 1.5 months after planting.

Every year until it reaches the age of three, the ivy should be transplanted into a larger pot. Adults can be replanted every 2 years, but the top layer of soil should be replaced every year. The soil mixture for replanting should consist of turf soil, leaf soil, humus and sand in proportions of 1:1:1:1. Be sure to make a hole at the bottom of the pot into which water will drain. Don't forget about the drainage layer.

Ivy propagates by cuttings. The shoots are dipped in a glass of water so that roots appear faster. At the same time, the water must be changed every day. The best option is boiled water. After the roots appear, the cuttings are planted in the ground. Experienced florists recommend warming the pot with soil for about 3 minutes in the microwave before planting.

The cuttings are stuck into the cooled ground and covered with a jar. This structure is covered with a plastic bag on top and tied to create a greenhouse effect. The sprouts should be ventilated once a day. After a month, you can fully open the cuttings and let them get used to the fresh air. After 4 leaves appear, the shoots can be transplanted into a permanent pot.

Cuttings can be carried out at any time of the year. However, planting at a permanent location must take place no later than July. Experts recommend pinching in the first year of the plant’s life. This will have a beneficial effect on the growth of the vine.

Diseases and possible difficulties

Flower growers recommend a folk method of pest control. To do this, take 60 g of dry mustard powder. It is poured with 1 liter of boiled water and left for 3 days in a closed jar. After this time, the composition is diluted with 20 liters of water and the plant is treated.

Ivy is rarely susceptible to various diseases. Occasionally, gray rot may appear. Its distributor is a fungus. The cause of gray rot is considered to be waterlogging of the soil. If the infection is severe, the plant cannot be saved because rot affects the roots. At the initial stages, a gray fluffy coating appears on the leaves, and then the leaves begin to rot. Damaged areas should be removed immediately, and the vine itself should be treated with special chemicals.

Mostly hedera does not get sick. However, when growing, you may encounter various difficulties:

1 Excess liquid or fertilizer causes yellowing of leaves.
2 Lack of water, high air temperature or very dry air cause the tips of the leaves to dry out. They also change color to brown.
3 Lack of sunlight is manifested by a large distance between the leaves. In variegated ivy, the leaves begin to turn green due to lack of light.
4 A cramped pot affects the development of leaves. They stop growing and the stems begin to bend.

Flower growers often note that the lower leaves of the vine fall off. It should be said that this is a natural growth process, and therefore there is no reason to worry. If you follow the rules of care, especially in winter, watering and fertilizing, ivy grows very quickly and pleases gardeners with its beauty almost all year round.

Of the huge variety of all kinds of plants for home and garden, amateur gardeners most often choose a very decorative evergreen vine - common ivy. It is used both as an hanging plant to decorate a home and for landscaping buildings and fences on personal plots.

Several types of plants are most often grown at home:

Indoor ivy Hedera. The foliage color of this variety can be emerald, dark green, or very light. The plant produces berries that look very decorative on the vine. The flowers of Hedera climbing plant themselves cannot be called particularly attractive.
Canary ivy for indoor floriculture is distinguished by very large leaves, which reach 12–15 cm in length. This variety does not have aerial roots, and therefore the plant must be tied up.
Colchian indoor ivy has even larger leaves than Canary ivy - up to 17 cm in length. This variety smells like nutmeg. Today, many hybrids have been bred that are unpretentious and grow well indoors.

Common garden ivy is most often planted in open ground. The liana can grow up to 30 meters in length and is therefore ideal for vertical gardening. This plant is also planted as a ground cover.

Boston ivy grows up to 20 meters in length and forms lush thickets. The liana looks very decorative, and especially in the autumn, when the foliage turns from dark green to orange and burgundy.

Planting and care in open ground

Ivy plants are very fond of fertile soil, which must be taken into account when planting the plant. Although the vine can take root in loam, it is still better to fill the planting hole with a layer of fertile soil in an area with poor soil.

For planting, only high-quality seedlings with a developed root system and shiny leaves are used.

Many inexperienced gardeners, not knowing how to plant common ivy correctly, make mistakes that lead to the death of the plant.

To avoid this, it is important to follow simple planting principles:

First, you should prepare a fairly large planting hole, which needs to be filled halfway with a mixture of turf, leaf soil and peat.
At the bottom of the hole, under the roots, drainage is arranged. For this purpose, you can use pebbles or crushed red brick.
The seedling in the new place is buried a little deeper than it grew before. Having planted a vine, its roots are covered with nutritious soil, lightly compacted, and then shed generously.

During the first time after planting, the young plant needs a lot of water and air. The soil around the seedlings should be loosened regularly, especially after watering or rain. It is very good to mulch the soil with organic matter.

In the hot summer, when growing in the country, ivy is watered twice a week. The plant is moisture-loving, but does not tolerate stagnation of water near the roots.

In order for the flower to develop well, it needs to be fed periodically. Liana loves mineral fertilizers, which contain a lot of nitrogen, which stimulates the plant to grow green mass.

Nitrogen is added only in June. Starting from mid-summer, ivy is fed with potassium and phosphorus to strengthen brittle, young green shoots.

Throughout the season, ivy is pruned to give it the desired shape. The plant grows very quickly and can be called aggressive towards its neighbors, so it must be pruned.

In southern regions with mild winters, the plant can overwinter in open ground. In the middle zone, the vine should be covered for the winter. They do this with spruce branches, fallen leaves, burlap, or even cover the vine with film.

Features of cultivation and care at home

Proper care is the key to the fact that the vine will delight its owners for many years with its magnificent foliage and delight guests with its lush greenery.

Most varieties of indoor ivy do not like sunlight and will grow much better in shade or partial shade.
This plant loves slightly acidic soil. You can mix different soils, but the soil mixture must contain peat and sand. When preparing the soil, all components are taken in equal proportions, and before planting it is spilled with a weak solution of manganese.
A drainage layer must be installed at the bottom of the flowerpot, since indoor ivy does not like stagnant moisture. Expanded clay or red brick can be used for these purposes. The thickness of the drainage should be at least 3 cm.
The root system of such a plant is superficial, so the flowerpot should be shallow and wide. Medium-sized pots made of high-quality material are best suited, because ivy will grow in one container without replanting for several years.
In hot summer months, the vine is watered abundantly. You need to ensure that the soil is moist at all times. In winter, watering is reduced, and sometimes even abandoned for a while. In hot weather, the flower is bathed in a warm shower. Leathery leaves can be wiped with a damp cloth in hot weather.

Propagation of common ivy

The easiest way to quickly propagate common ivy (Hedera helix) is by cuttings. The procedure is carried out in the spring.

The apical shoots up to 10 cm long are cut into cuttings with a sharp tool.
For rooting, planting material is placed in a mixture of leaf soil, humus, turf, peat and sand. Peat should predominate in the substrate.
The soil must be well moistened.
The optimal temperature for rapid rooting of cuttings is +15 degrees.
In about two weeks, roots will appear and the flowers can be planted in a permanent place.

Ivy is also propagated by small layerings, which is convenient to do in the garden. For these purposes, the branches are simply dug in, making small cuts at the bottom so that roots appear faster. It is advisable to secure the lashes with wooden brackets and sprinkle a layer of soil on top. After rooting, the young plants can be separated from the mother bush and transplanted to a new location. The rooting procedure by layering begins in the spring, and young specimens are planted in the fall.

Diseases and pests - how to treat

The owners themselves are to blame for many diseases of indoor ivy.

If the leaves of a flower begin to turn yellow, it means it is being watered too much.
If the green mass begins to dry out, then the air in the room is too dry.
The foliage of indoor ivy can become very small. This means that the plant is experiencing a lack of light and should be moved closer to the window.

Of the pests, indoor ivy is most often attacked by aphids - the first enemy of deciduous plants. The leaves that begin to curl will indicate its presence on the vine. And spider mites can be recognized by thin webs on the shoots.

You can get rid of insect pests by washing the flower in the shower and then spraying it with a soap solution. Many gardeners wipe each leaf with a rag soaked in this product. If this does not help, then in a specialized store you can purchase drugs against insects on indoor plants and treat the ivy with them several times.

In the garden, ivy is most often attacked by pests such as scale insects, thrips and whiteflies. To prevent these pests, the plant is treated several times with insecticides.

A fungal disease can also affect the vine. If ivy grows in an overly humid environment, its root system may rot. The affected parts of the plant will have to be removed.

Signs associated with the plant

Various beliefs have always been present in human life. There are many signs associated with keeping ivy in an apartment or country house. Most of them sound unreasonable, to say the least.

So, if a gifted flower dries up, they say it is bad luck. But a plant from a store has a weakened immune system and can quickly die in a new environment.
But the main superstition that strikes fear into young ladies is that ivy “drives” men out of the house. Whether to believe in the unprecedented magical power of a plant or not is everyone’s personal choice.
The ancient Greeks had a positive attitude towards the flower and considered it almost a sacred plant that saved the god Bacchus.
In France, ivy is used to protect forests from fires.
In England, they decorate houses for Christmas, as there ivy symbolizes resurrection.

In practice, ivy amazes with its amazing unpretentiousness and endurance. In addition, it takes root quite easily in a new place and grows quickly.