Cornflower is an annual herbaceous plant. The root is thin, branched. The stem is erect, branched. The leaves are alternate, the lower ones are slightly lobed, the upper ones are entire. Flower baskets are single, blue.
The fruits are smooth achenes with a tuft. Blooms in May-August.
Cornflower blue
Products made from cornflower are used in gynecological practice for various diseases of the female genital organs accompanied by cystitis.
In addition, preparations of this plant are used for douching.
Verbena (common loosestrife) is a perennial herbaceous plant. The stem is erect, branched, pubescent, tetrahedral. The leaves are opposite or whorled, pubescent on the underside.
The flowers are small, bright yellow, bell-shaped, collected in a paniculate inflorescence. The fruits are capsules. Blooms in June-July.
Verbena preparations are used as hemostatic agents for heavy menstruation. A decoction and infusion of the plant is used to treat the external genitalia.
Common heather
Heather is an evergreen branched shrub. Stems with reddish-brown bark. The leaves are small, sessile. The flowers are small, pale lilac, less often white, collected in a raceme. Products made from heather have an anti-inflammatory effect.
Veronica officinalis
Veronica officinalis is a perennial herbaceous plant 20–40 cm high. The stem is prostrate or erect, covered with dense hairs.
The leaves are opposite, oblong-ovate, crenate along the edge, sessile, pubescent. The flowers are small, bright blue with dark veins, collected in a racemose inflorescence.
The fruits are flattened capsules. Blooms in June-July.
Veronica preparations are used as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and hemostatic agents for various diseases of the female genital organs.
Veronica officinalis
Gentian macrophylla
Gentian large-leaved (Cossack grass) is a perennial herbaceous plant. The rhizome is thick. The leaves are large, basal. The flowers are dark blue, collected in inflorescences in the axils of the upper leaves and at the top of the stem. The fruits are oblong multi-seeded capsules. Blooms from the first half of June to mid-August.
Gentian macrophylla
Plant preparations are used for diseases of the uterus and ovaries.
Snake knotweed
Snake knotweed (crayfish, serpentine) is a perennial herbaceous plant reaching a height of 50–80 cm. The rhizome is curved, orange-pink. The stem is erect, unbranched, and fistulous. The leaves are smooth, oblong-lanceolate. The flowers are pale pink, collected in a large cylindrical dense spike-shaped inflorescence. The fruits are triangular dark brown nuts. Blooms in June-August.
In folk medicine, preparations of knotweed are used as an external remedy for inflammatory diseases of the external genitalia.
Snake knotweed
Pepper Knotweed
Peppermint (water pepper) is an annual herbaceous plant reaching a height of 60 cm. The rhizome is creeping.
The stem is erect, moderately branched, green, turning red in autumn. The leaves are alternate, oblong-lanceolate, narrow, wavy at the edges. The flowers are small, whitish-pink, collected in narrow drooping racemes. Blooms in July-August. All parts of the plant are poisonous. Peppermint preparations are used for uterine bleeding in doses prescribed by the attending physician.
For medicinal purposes, knotweed grass is used.
Highlander
Knotweed (kidney grass) is an annual herbaceous plant. The root is taproot, weakly branched. The stem is erect, branched. The leaves are alternate, pointed, short-petioled.
The flowers are greenish-pink or white, collected in spike-shaped inflorescences at the tops of the branches and stem. The fruits are tetrahedral black nuts. Blooms in July-August. All parts of the plant are poisonous. Remedies from this plant are used for uterine bleeding.
Highlander
Spiny mountain grate
Spiny mountain grate (rejuvenating) is a biennial herbaceous plant. The leaves are fleshy, tightly packed, oblong, ending in spines. The flowers are greenish-yellow, collected in a raceme. Blooms in July-August. Molodil preparations are used to treat inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs.
Sarepta mustard
Mustard is an annual herbaceous plant. The stem is erect, branched, glabrous. Leaves are alternate, petiolate. The fruits are thin, linear, multi-seeded pods. Blooms in June.
To treat various female diseases, mustard is used as an external distraction.
Sarepta mustard
Urban gravilate
Gravilat (clove root) is a perennial herbaceous plant. It reaches a height of 60 cm. The rhizome is thick, creeping, multi-headed, red-brown in color. The stem is erect, weakly branched, hollow, covered with short down and sparse, thin, long hairs. Leaves are alternate, serrate. The flowers are solitary, small, light yellow, regular, on long thin stalks. The fruits are collective tenacious achenes. Blooms in May-August. In alternative medicine, gravilate preparations are used for uterine bleeding.
Gravilate has astringent, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.
Wintergreen rotundifolia
Wintergreen round-leaved is a perennial herbaceous plant reaching a height of 15–30 cm. The rhizome is creeping. The stem is straight, leafless. The leaves are round, leathery, with small teeth along the edges, collected in a basal rosette. The flowers are white or reddish, small, collected in a raceme. The fruits are five-celled multi-seeded capsules. Blooms in June-July.
In folk medicine, wintergreen is used for postpartum pain, menstrual bleeding, as well as for diseases of the female genital organs complicated by inflammation of the bladder.
Elecampane tall
Elecampane is a perennial herbaceous plant reaching a height of 1.5 m. The rhizome is fleshy, dark brown, the roots are long and thick. Stems are straight. The leaves are alternate, oblong-ovate, covered with hard hairs on top and soft velvety felt below. The flowers are yellow, collected in a few axillary baskets. The fruits are tetrahedral achenes. Blooms in July-September. The fruits ripen in August-September.
In alternative medicine, elecampane preparations are used as external and internal remedies for various gynecological diseases.
Elecampane tall
Elecampane and sweet clover are contraindicated during pregnancy and kidney disease.
Gentian – Gentiana L. Gentian family – Gentianaceae
Botanical characteristics
Herbaceous perennial plant. The rhizome is thick, short with cord-like thin roots. The stem is straight or erect. Leaves are opposite, ovate to oblong-lanceolate. The flowers are tubular-bell-shaped. Calyx with five-linear lobes. The fruit is a capsule. It blooms in August–September and bears fruit until late autumn.
Several species grow. The most common types with healing properties are:
- The stem is erect, with 2-4 pairs of elongated lanceolate leaves up to 20 cm long or more. The flowers are blue-violet, collected in bunches at the top of the stems, up to 20 mm long.
- Stems are straight. The leaves are ovate, sharp at the top, rough on the veins at the bottom. The flowers are blue in the axils of the upper leaves, up to 50 mm long.
Both types are similar in chemical composition and can be used in medicine in a similar way.
Spreading
It grows in meadows, steppes, along river and lake valleys, and in thickets of bushes.
Chemical composition
All parts of the plant contain alkaloids, iridoids (scabroside, trifluroside, gentionicroside).
The aerial part of gentian contains carbohydrates and related compounds, coumarins, flavonoids, and vitamins.
Application and medicinal properties
Gentian roots are included in the pharmacopoeias of many countries around the world.
IN folk medicine Gentian preparations are used as appetite stimulants and digestive improvers, choleretic, for gout, foot hyperhidrosis, hemostatic, for the treatment of purulent non-healing wounds and eye diseases.
The hypotensive and analgesic effects have been experimentally confirmed, and the antitussive, sedative properties, and bacteriostatic activity of gentian have been identified. Gentian preparations in Korean and Japanese medicine are used as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, detoxifying for poisoning, antifever, anthelmintic, as a memory enhancer, for hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, encephalitis, diarrhea, for diseases of the throat and scalp. Infusions and decoctions of flowers - for cystitis, tinnitus, conjunctivitis and trophic ulcers. The clinic has obtained positive results in the treatment of hepatitis.
Gentian in Chinese medicine is used for stroke due to atherosclerosis, for jaundice, nephritis, as a potency enhancer, in the treatment of epidemic influenza, leprosy, rheumatism; in Tibetan medicine - for tumors, neurasthenia, respiratory diseases, as a metabolic regulator, for women's diseases, tuberculosis of the spine and bones, as a hemostatic; in Mongolian medicine - for epidemic fever, chronic tracheitis, laryngitis.
Infusions of gentian large-leaved flowers are used in folk medicine for infiltration of the mammary gland, pulmonary tuberculosis, menorrhagia and metrorrhagia before and after childbirth, amenorrhea, hepatitis, jaundice, and influenza.
Preparation
- For decoction take 15 g of crushed roots, pour 180 ml of boiling water, leave in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes, cool, filter, bring to 180 ml. You should take 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day after meals.
- For getting infusion 20 g of leaves and flowers are poured into 200 ml of boiling water, left in a water bath for 15 minutes, cooled for 45 minutes, filtered, adjusted to 200 ml. Take 2 tbsp. spoons 3 times a day after meals.
The Gentian genus of the Gentian family includes about 400 species of perennial, less often annual, herbs and shrubs. Under natural conditions, its representatives can be found mainly in temperate climate zones in the Northern Hemisphere: China, Siberia, Kazakhstan, Western Europe, Japan, and the Caucasus. Many of the gentian species have medicinal value. They have valuable medicinal properties, which were known and actively used in Ancient Egypt and Rome for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, tuberculosis, plague, convulsions, and for the treatment of bruises and bites of poisonous animals. These include yellow gentian, large-leaved gentian, rough gentian, pulmonary gentian, Daurian gentian, cross gentian, spring gentian and other species. Some plants of the Gentian genus, mainly with large flowers, are of decorative value and are used to decorate gardens, flower beds, lawns, and alpine hills.
Botanical description
Gentian prefers alpine and subalpine meadows and is found in steppes, forest edges, slopes, bush thickets, lake and river valleys. It mainly lives at an altitude of 1.2 – 2 km above sea level. The plant is quite hardy; in nature it easily adapts to any local conditions. Prefers rocky, well-drained soils, does not tolerate direct sunlight and dry soil very well. Reproduction is carried out by seeds.
Important: Some plant species are rarely found in nature and are even endangered. Among them is the yellow gentian, the natural habitat of which is constantly shrinking, and therefore it was listed in the Red Book and is protected everywhere.
The height of plants of the Gentian genus varies from 20 cm to 1.5 m. The stems are short, straight or erect. The root system is well developed, consisting of a thick short root and thin cord-like roots. Leaf arrangement is opposite. The leaves are entire, attached directly to the stem, without petioles. The shape of the leaf blade is linear-lanceolate, ovate or linear.
The flowering period ranges from spring to autumn, depending on the specific species. Gentian flowers are large, from 2 to 5 cm long, practically odorless, predominantly blue, violet or cyan in various shades, in some species yellow or white. They can be single, paired or form inflorescences - elongated or capitate semi-umbrellas. In various plant species, the flowers are located at the top of the stems, in the axils of the leaves, sessile or on long stalks. The corolla is tubular, funnel-shaped or bell-shaped, consists of 5, less often 4 petals. The calyx is tubular or bell-shaped, fused with 4 or 5 linear lobes. At night or in cloudy weather, the flowers close, and in the morning they open with sunrise.
The fruits are bivalve leathery capsules growing from a single-locular ovary, inside which many small seeds ripen. The fruiting period lasts until late autumn.
Chemical composition
The main active ingredients of gentian are bitter glycosides (amarogentin, amarosverin, gentiopicrin, amaropanan, svertiamarin). Their high content in plants causes the bitter taste of all their parts, which is why this genus received its name. In addition to glycosides, the following were found in the roots:
- alkaloids (gentianine, gentialutin, gentianidin, gentioflavin, gentiopunctine);
- pectin substances;
- polysaccharides (inulin, gentianose, gentiobiose, sucrose);
- tannins;
- iridoids (scabroside, svertiamarin, sveroside, gentionicroside, trifluroside);
- resins;
- mucus;
- flavonoids;
- fatty and essential oils;
- phenolcarboxylic acids.
The aerial parts of the plant also contain biologically active substances (coumarins, vitamins, flavonoids), but they are practically not used for medicinal purposes.
Interesting: The glycosides amarogentin and gentiopicrin are isolated from gentian roots as the most powerful components for the production of bitters. The taste of amarogentin can be felt even if it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 50,000.
Medicinal properties
- stimulate the secretion of gastric juice and the secretory activity of the digestive glands;
- stimulate appetite;
- improve the formation and separation of bile;
- have an antispasmodic effect;
- enhance gastrointestinal motility.
Plant-based products have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects and increase heart contractions. Due to the presence of gentianine alkaloid, they help suppress cough, reduce cramps, lower temperature, and have a sedative effect. Phenolcarboxylic acids enhance the evacuation function of the stomach.
Gentian is effective for the following disorders in the body:
- lack of appetite;
- deviations from the norm in the composition of gastric juice;
- anemia;
- diseases of the liver, spleen, gall bladder;
- diathesis;
- arthritis, gout;
- scurvy;
- inflammatory processes in the stomach;
- flatulence, constipation;
- tuberculosis and lung diseases;
- malaria;
- general weakness due to serious illnesses.
Gentian yellow
Gentian yellow is most widely used in folk medicine to treat digestive disorders, heartburn, constipation, intestinal colic and increase appetite. It is also effective for loss of strength, nervous exhaustion, and circulatory disorders. When used externally, products from it promote the healing of festering wounds and ulcers on the skin, help with excessive sweating of the feet, and against insect, snake and animal bites. Yellow gentian is recognized as a medicinal plant in traditional medicine. Its root is included in such herbal preparations as Bittner's balm and Dr. Theiss's Swedish bitters, the homeopathic drug Aflubin, widely used in children and adults for the treatment and prevention of influenza and colds.
Interesting: Yellow gentian is used in the production of some alcoholic beverages to give them a peculiar bitter taste.
Gentian pulmonary
Gentian pulmonary is also used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. However, in addition to being used for medicinal purposes, this flower also has decorative value. Remedies from its root have an anthelmintic effect, normalize the tone of the uterus, and reduce the amount of discharge during menstruation. The above-ground parts of the plant in the form of aqueous infusions are used for dysfunction of the nervous system, apathy, and lethargy.
Gentian Dahurian
An effective antipyretic, antirheumatic, hemostatic and anti-inflammatory agent is Dahurian gentian. It helps normalize metabolism, improve the functioning of the digestive system, increase appetite, has a diuretic, analgesic, antitumor, antispasmodic effect, and stimulates potency in men. The plant can be used as a general tonic during influenza epidemics, to eliminate and relieve muscle and joint pain. Spring gentian also has similar medicinal properties, which also has a sedative effect.
Gentian cruciforme
An infusion of gentian cruciform roots helps with impotence, painful and scanty menstruation, hemorrhoids, diseases of the digestive tract, helminthic infestations and as a general tonic. The herb of the plant can be used for kidney diseases, inflammatory processes in the urinary system, the presence of sand in the kidneys or bladder, and for nephrolithiasis if large stones are not detected by ultrasound.
Gentian macrophylla
The medicinal properties of gentian macrophylla are used for lumps in the mammary glands, tuberculosis, uterine bleeding of various etiologies, including before and after childbirth, uterine prolapse, hepatitis, neurasthenia, insomnia, and tumor diseases. It is effective for colds, flu and inflammation of the respiratory system (tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchitis). Externally, its infusions and decoctions are used to treat wounds, bruises, burns and frostbite.
Procurement of raw materials
Gentian roots are harvested in spring or autumn. For medicinal purposes, plants older than 4 years are used. The roots are carefully dug out of the ground, cut off from the stems, cleaned of soil and foreign impurities, and quickly washed under running cold water.
Then they are cut into pieces up to 15 cm long and dried in the shade in the air, in the attic or in dryers at a temperature of no more than 40 ° C. You can store finished raw materials in a cool, dry place for no longer than 5 years. The dried roots of yellow gentian have a reddish-brown color on the outside, and at the break they are yellow and smooth, have a faint honey smell and a specific bitter taste.
Harvesting gentian grass is carried out during the flowering period of plants, cutting off the tops of stems with leaves. The cut stems are tied into bunches of 8–10 pieces and dried by hanging them outside in the shade or in a ventilated area.Important: Drying the roots must be done as quickly as possible, otherwise they will lose some of their healing properties.
Methods of application
In folk medicine, gentian is used externally and internally in the form of infusions, decoctions, alcohol tinctures and dry powder. For their preparation, raw materials are prepared independently or purchased at a pharmacy.
Decoction for loss of strength and nervous exhaustion
Add a glass of boiling water to a mixture of crushed herbs and yellow gentian roots (2 tsp) and boil for 10 minutes. Then allow to cool to room temperature, filter and consume 100 ml three times a day 30 minutes before meals.
Appetite booster
The dried root of yellow gentian is ground. The resulting powder in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. place in a saucepan, add ¼ liter of water and cook over low heat for 10 minutes. Take the resulting decoction 15 minutes before meals, 20 ml. In case of lack of appetite and poor digestion, gentian root powder can be taken on the tip of a knife 30 minutes before meals and in dry form.
Decoction for rheumatism, gout, arthritis
Dry gentian root (1 heaped teaspoon) is poured into 300 ml of boiling water, brought to a boil and simmered over low heat for a quarter of an hour. Leave for 2 hours, then filter. The resulting solution is taken 20 minutes before meals, 100 ml for one day. A new decoction is prepared every day, since it cannot be stored for long.
Root decoction for sweaty feet
Gentian root (5 tbsp) and oak bark (3 tbsp) are boiled in 1 liter of water for 10 minutes. Then it is allowed to cool slightly, filtered and used externally in the form of foot baths every day before bed. If necessary, you can add a little water to the bath.
Remedy for festering wounds and ulcers
Prepare a powder from gentian root and chamomile flowers in a ratio of 1 to 1 and sprinkle it on problem areas on the skin.
Precautions
Along with its medicinal properties, gentian also has contraindications. Most types cannot be used for treatment in the following cases.
Large-leaved gentian is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Gentian family, 40-70 cm high. The leaves are very large, 15-40 cm long and 15-30 (45) cm wide, the basal leaves form rosettes on the lateral branches of the rhizome. The stems are thick, straight or slightly erect, the flowers are intense blue-violet, 15-20 mm long.
Gentian large-leaved is widespread in Western Siberia (Irtysh, Altai regions), in Eastern Siberia (all regions), in the Far East (Amur region, Primorye). Grows in meadows, meadow slopes, forest edges, steppes, and river valleys.
Herbs (stems, leaves, flowers), rhizomes, and leaves are used for medicinal purposes. Alkaloids (gentianin, gentianidin), flavonoids, and coumarins were found in the flowers of gentian macrophylla.
In China, the herb Gentian macrophylla is used in clinics as part of medications in the treatment of epidemic influenza; positive results have been obtained. In Tibetan medicine it is used for tumors. In folk medicine, an infusion of the herb is drunk to treat delirium and rabies. A decoction of rhizomes in Chinese medicine is prescribed as a diuretic for nephritis and stroke due to atherosclerosis, jaundice, rheumatism, and as an analgesic.
In folk medicine, tincture of the rhizomes of Gentian macrophylla is used as a means of improving digestion, for rheumatism, and enhancing potency. Tibetan folk medicine uses a decoction of rhizomes and herbs as an antipyretic for gastrointestinal diseases and gastritis. In folk medicine, tincture of roots and rhizomes is drunk for diarrhea, stomach and intestinal colic, fever, scrofula, dysentery, female diseases, menopause and metrorrhagia before and after childbirth.
In Tibetan medicine, an infusion of the herb Gentian macrophylla is used for respiratory diseases, chronic gastritis, cholecystitis, neurasthenia, as a means of regulating metabolism.
A decoction of gentian herb has a hemostatic effect, which was confirmed in the experiment.
Traditional medicine recommends infusion, decoction of gentian herb for pulmonary tuberculosis, neurasthenia, hypertension, amenorrhea, uteroptosis locally (poultices) - for infiltration of the mammary gland.
In the experiment, an infusion of the herb, depending on the concentration, regulates the secretory and excretory functions of the stomach. A decoction of the herb has choleretic properties and exhibits histamine-like activity.
Ointment from the herb Gentian macrophylla has an anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect, especially for burns and frostbite.
A decoction of herbs and flowers in Tibetan medicine (as part of anti-inflammatory preparations) is used for liver diseases, infectious hepatitis, jaundice, influenza: locally for sore throat, laryngitis. A decoction of the herb and leaves is taken orally for abscesses. Tincture - Wound healing for panaritiums, tumors and bruises. Fresh gentian leaves are effective as an application for abscesses.
In Tibetan medicine, tincture of flowers is used for women's diseases, for spinal tuberculosis, and as part of preparations for acute and chronic tracheitis. In Mongolian medicine - for fever of an epidemic nature, antipyretic.
Methods for preparing and using gentian macrophylla:
- 1 tablespoon of crushed dry roots and rhizomes of gentian macrophylla in 2 cups of water, boil over low heat for 5 minutes, leave for 2 hours, strain. Take 1/4-1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals for the above diseases.
- 2 tablespoons of dry crushed herbs per 0.5 liter of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain. Take 1/4-1/3 cup 3 times a day for pulmonary tuberculosis, neurasthenia, hypertension, amenorrhea.
- 1 tablespoon of flowers per 300 ml of water, boil for 2-3 minutes, leave for 1 hour, strain. Take 0.25 cups 3 times a day before meals for hepatitis, jaundice, infectious hepatitis, cholecystitis, and influenza.
- 40 g of crushed rhizomes per 500 ml of 40-proof alcohol, leave for 2 weeks, strain. Take 25-30 drops with water before meals to improve digestion, for rheumatism and to enhance potency.
Gentian family - Gentianaceae Juss.
Gentian large-leaved is a perennial herbaceous plant 40-70 cm high. The leaves are very large, 15-40 cm long and 15-30 (45) cm wide, the basal leaves form rosettes on the lateral branches of the rhizome. The stems are thick, straight or slightly erect, the flowers are intense blue-violet, 15-20 mm long.
Distributed in Western and Eastern Siberia, in the Far East (Amur region, Primorye).
Grows in meadows, meadow slopes, forest edges, steppes, and river valleys. Honey plant.
Herbs (stems, leaves, flowers), rhizomes, and leaves are used for medicinal purposes.
Alkaloids (gentianine, gentianidin), flavonoids, and coumarins were found in the flowers of the plant.
In China, the herb Gentian macrophylla is used clinically as part of preparations in the treatment of epidemic influenza. A decoction of rhizomes in Chinese medicine is prescribed as a diuretic for nephritis and stroke due to atherosclerosis, jaundice, rheumatism, and as an analgesic; as part of the collection - for leprosy.
In folk medicine, tincture of rhizomes is used as a means of improving digestion, for rheumatism, and enhancing potency. Tibetan folk medicine uses a decoction of rhizomes and herbs as an antipyretic, for gastrointestinal
Diseases, gastritis. In folk medicine, tincture of roots and rhizomes is drunk for diarrhea, stomach and intestinal colic, fever, scrofulosis, dysentery, female diseases, menopause and metrorrhagia before and after childbirth.
A decoction of the herb has a hemostatic effect, which was confirmed in experiment, as well as choleretic properties and exhibits histamine-like activity.
In the experiment, an infusion of the herb, depending on the concentration, regulates the secretory and excretory functions of the stomach. Ointment from the herb Gentian macrophylla has an anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect, especially for burns and
Frostbite.
Traditional medicine infusion, decoction of the herb is recommended for pulmonary tuberculosis, neurasthenia, hypertension, amenorrhea, uteroptosis; locally (poultices) - for infiltration of the mammary gland.
In Tibetan medicine, an infusion of the herb is used for respiratory diseases, chronic gastritis, cholecystitis, neurasthenia, as a means of regulating metabolism.
A decoction of herbs and flowers (as part of anti-inflammatory preparations) is used for liver diseases, infectious hepatitis, jaundice, and influenza; locally for sore throat, laryngitis. A decoction of herbs and leaves is taken orally for abscesses; tincture - wound healing
For felons, tumors and bruises. Fresh gentian leaves are effective as an application for abscesses. Tincture of flowers is used for gynecological diseases, spinal tuberculosis, and as part of preparations for acute and chronic tracheitis.
1. 1 tablespoon of crushed dry roots and rhizomes in 2 cups of water, boil over low heat for 5 minutes, leave for 2 hours, strain. Take 1/4-1/3 hundredkana 3 times a day before meals for bone tuberculosis.
2. 2 tablespoons of dry crushed herbs per 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain. Take 1/4-1/3 cup 3 times a day for pulmonary tuberculosis, neurasthenia, hypertension, amenorrhea.
3. 1 tablespoon of flowers per 300 ml of water, boil for 2-3 minutes, leave for 1 hour, strain. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals for hepatitis, jaundice, infectious hepatitis, cholecystitis, and influenza.
4. 40 g of crushed rhizomes per 0.5 liter of 40% alcohol, leave for 2 weeks, strain. Take 25-30 drops with water before meals to improve digestion, for rheumatism and to enhance potency.
Loading...