Which lawn grass is best to plant at the dacha - properties of grasses in mixtures. Types and characteristics of lawn grasses, what is the best composition of lawn grass

There is a lot of hassle with your lawn: does the grass look less decorative than on the package of seeds, does it freeze in places, turns yellow, thins out and is overgrown with weeds? Perhaps you chose the wrong varieties for our climatic conditions. We will tell you today which grass for the lawn is best for you, and which varieties are best to choose.

Rules for choosing seeds for a lawn

The grass on the lawn should be perennial, frost-resistant and fast-growing. These are important conditions for an ideal lawn, but not the most important. We list the main factors for purchasing seeds for sowing on the lawn, which are best chosen in the store:

• Adaptation to certain climate conditions;
• Good development of the root system;
• Saturation of greenery and uniformity of seedlings;
• Ability for vegetative propagation;
• Good haircut tolerance.

You should not neglect the general rules for choosing lawn grass: shelf life of the material, pre-treatment of seeds, manufacturer’s warranties, etc.

A short video about lawn grass

Types of grasses and lawn mixtures

It is best to use grasses for the lawn. They have a good root system, produce uniform green shoots, help remove weeds and have an excellent decorative appearance after cutting. The most commonly sown varieties of grass are meadow bluegrass, bentgrass, ryegrass, fescue and others. Various grass mixtures are also popular.

Ryegrass is one of the elite varieties of grass. It looks very beautiful in any place free from planting. This variety is sensitive to watering and loves mineral fertilizing.

Herbal mixtures

• Universal mixture. The herbs in this mixture have rapid germination, tolerance to external conditions, remove weeds and are inexpensive. The only negative is that such a lawn requires frequent mowing.
• Sports varieties. This is a type of cereal mixture for playgrounds, stadiums and places for active recreation.
• Mixtures for specific climates. It is important to choose grass varieties for the lawn not only by appearance, but also by climatic characteristics. There are special mixtures for areas that are under the scorching sun. If you want to sow shady areas, you should pay attention to shade-tolerant varieties of grass.
• Mixtures of flowers and herbs. Such compositions are sown to create a meadow-type lawn. You can choose ready-made mixtures of forbs or create a mix of flowers and grasses that can bloom in turns throughout the summer. For a neat, bright meadow lawn, low-growing greenery is suitable, and you can decorate the area in a rustic style with the help of tall herbs and flowers.
• Elite composition for lawn. Although the mixture of elite herbs is capricious and sensitive to external conditions, its appearance justifies all means. Such herbs look very decorative and can decorate any unplanted areas.

The best varieties of lawn grasses for the Russian climate

1. Meadow bluegrass. This perennial variety is one of the earliest cereals. In its pure form, it is practically not sown, since the roots of this grass take root slowly. Bluegrass is an excellent base for a grass mixture. It produces soft and juicy greens, crowds out weeds and grows well with other grains.

Bluegrass is the best base for a lawn grass mixture. The variety is unpretentious, produces vigorous shoots and can grow on poor soils

Meadow bluegrass is a fast-growing grass, the shoots of which you will see earlier than other crops. It looks bright and very decorative

2. Polevitsa. The dark, rich green of fine bentgrass looks good in any lawn. This grass can withstand frequent mowing, cold winters, and will remove weeds over time.

Thin bentgrass grows densely, without bald spots. It withstands frequent haircuts, practically does not freeze and has a rich green color.

3. Ryegrass. This grass can be found in grass mixtures for lawns. It has excellent decorative qualities, but does not tolerate Russian winters well. Therefore, in its pure form it can be sown only in the southern regions of our country, or used as an annual lawn.

Ryegrass has leaves of medium width. This variety grows very quickly, so some gardeners prefer not to cut it. You can often find ryegrass as part of elite grass mixtures

4. Fescue. Fescue is an ideal lawn grass that does not require special care, both in mono form and as part of a forb. Within a month, the fescue sprouts thickly and is ready for shearing.

Fescue is an excellent grass for the lawn, both in its pure form and as part of a forb. Its succulent shoots appear quickly and fill the lawn with thick greenery

The most common questions about lawn grasses

Our experts will answer the most frequently asked questions of novice gardeners:

1. Why is ordinary grass not suitable for a lawn?

Lawn grass does not deplete the soil, as ordinary weeds do, has small roots and looks much more decorative. The sown grass will grow evenly and improve its decorative appearance after each new cutting.

2. How long does lawn grass take to grow?

Lawn grasses are perennial. The seedlings will take on a decorative appearance within 1-2 months after sowing. If you properly care for your green lawn, mow it on time, feed it and water it regularly, your lawn will delight you for many years.

Green ryegrass shoots will decorate any lawn. This grass is very thermophilic, so a lawn made of pure ryegrass can only be annual

3. What is the difference between a grass mixture and a single variety of seed?

You can choose a monoculture (one variety of grass) or a mixture of several species. Sowing of one variety is carried out for elite plots, playgrounds and decorative lawns. Such grass, although it produces a lush decorative carpet of greenery, is more expensive and sensitive to care and external conditions. Herb mixtures are more sustainable, produce uniform greens and require less maintenance.

4. How to get uniform shoots?

It is necessary to prepare the soil well, level it, removing debris and weeds. A hand seeder will help you sow cereal seeds evenly on your lawn. If you don’t have one, mix the seeds in half with sand and sow them in the ground. After the first year of life, the grass may develop bald patches that need to be sown with new seeds in the spring.

Fescue does not require special care and tolerates sun, partial shade and harsh Russian winters.

Ready-made grass in a roll is a very convenient option for a quick lawn. You just need to lay the rolls correctly, and the lawn is ready. The only disadvantage of such a lawn is the high price

A seeded lawn is a great way to remove weeds and decorate your yard profitably. A green lawn refreshes the yard and pleases the eye. Now all that remains is to decide what kind of lawn grass will grow on your site.

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Lawns and lawns are increasingly becoming part of our lives, as they provide the opportunity interesting design of the site, park, recreation area. In order for the lawn to look beautiful and neat, without turning yellow or thinning, it is very important to take a responsible approach to choosing the appropriate variety. Let's figure it out what grass is best for the lawn.

It is very important not only to familiarize yourself with the type of climate for which this or that mixture or crop is intended, but to carefully study the grasses themselves that are included in the composition, because often lawn mixtures are imported from European countries, where growing conditions are many times milder than ours.

You cannot use regular grass to decorate your lawn, as it depletes the soil. A lawn mixture is specially created for a beautiful lawn design, has a decorative appearance and grows evenly.

As a rule, perennial grass is used (you can see the top view in the photo), which, with proper care and watering, will please the eye for many years.

Primary requirements

What kind of grass is there? In order for the lawn to look perfect, the decorative grass for the lawn should be:

• frost-resistant;
• fast growing;
• perennial;
• with a well-developed root system;
• designed for a specific climate;
• capable of vegetative propagation.

In addition, the ideal grass for a lawn should tolerate cutting well.

Lawn grass: how to choose

An excellent option for a lawn are cereals; they allow you to get uniform green shoots, are excellent at removing weeds, and have a strong root system. And the lawn where they grow looks very beautiful and well-groomed. The following types of herbs are suitable:

• meadow bluegrass;
• fescue;
• bentgrass;
• ryegrass

To make the lawn look interesting, you can use grass mixtures.

To decorate your lawn, you can choose either one variety of seeds (monoculture) or a special mixture. Monoculture looks more beautiful and neat, and is used to design elite lawns and areas, but it is much more expensive and requires more careful care. And the mixtures are less capricious, while covering the lawn with an even green carpet.

Description of mixtures

How to choose a mixture

First of all, you should pay attention to the composition; the main part of the mixture for the lawn should be made up of three key plants: meadow bluegrass, thin bentgrass and red fescue. Often the name of herbs is written in Latin, so you should remember in advance that bluegrass is called Poa pratensis, bentgrass is called Agrostis tenuis, and the name Festuca rubra will help you recognize fescue. Knowing what the herb is called in Latin will help you avoid making mistakes.

In addition to the three main plants, the mixture may also include other components, knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of which will help you not make mistakes when choosing.

• Bentgrass is a shoot-bearing lawn grass. The plant has a high growth rate, but its horizontal shoots are light in color, so they will be noticeable on a dark lawn. The lawn will not look uniform enough, which is why such grass can be used in recreation areas, but is unacceptable in parterre lawns.
• Common minnow, narrow-leaved and flattened. They look less impressive than meadow mint, the blades of grass are tough, and their lifespan is short, no more than 7 years, then the grass will need to be reseeded.
• Meadow fescue. This is a very fast growing grass, so it is suitable for those who need a temporary lawn in a short time. This grass will sprout in one to two months, creating a beautiful lawn. Perfect for underseeding so that the lawn doesn’t look bare: while the slow-growing shoots of meadow grass grow back, meadow fescue will perfectly camouflage empty areas. But the plant has weak roots, a short lifespan, and does not tolerate trampling very well.
• Swamp mint. Ideal for lawns with high soil moisture. The lawn will be beautiful and neat, but the grass itself does not live long and needs constant reseeding. White bentgrass is also suitable for such areas.
• Oak grove bluegrass. Ideal for growing in shady areas as it grows well without direct sunlight. But due to the poorly developed root system, such a lawn requires rare cuttings and does not tolerate movement.
• Dog bentgrass. Used for lawns where walking is not intended, for example, for ground floors. The lawn will look perfect due to the beautiful emerald color of the thin blades of grass. But the grass has a short lifespan; such a lawn will not live for more than 5 years; in addition, the grass is capricious and has a weak root system.

Very important! These plants can be included in mixtures, but not as the main component.

It's no secret that a beautiful, well-groomed lawn can give even the most modest area a luxurious look. The green cover will become not only a wonderful backdrop for fragrant flower beds, but also the true pride of its owner. After all, it is difficult to look away from a neat carpet, if you take care of it regularly.

But in addition to the aesthetic benefits, the lawn also has practical benefits. Grass is a valuable source of oxygen; it absorbs dust, soot and exhaust gases, filling the space with cleanliness and freshness. The velvety lawn in summer softens the heat of the dazzling sun, muffles extraneous noise and is ideally suited for organizing cheerful picnics and children's games in nature.

However, in order to enjoy the emerald splendor you need to work hard. You will have to figure out what types of lawns exist, find out about the types of lawn grass, planting and care features.

There are lawns for decorative and special purposes. The former will allow you to create an original landscape design, the latter - a convenient area for sports and children's fun.

Decorative lawns require close attention and care, as a result you receive not only moral satisfaction from contemplating a magnificent composition, but also a tempting opportunity to arrange a fabulous oasis where harmony reigns.

Sports lawns are characterized by high resistance to intense loads, which means they are optimal for incendiary parties and friendly competitions in football, badminton and even field hockey.

Of course, the prospect of becoming the owner of a tennis court looks quite tempting, but the aesthetic aspect worries modern people much more. This is why decorative lawns are in steady demand. Moreover, there are many varieties of them.

• Ground lawn. Extraordinarily effective. A flat clearing looks best along long alleys, around flower beds and at the main entrance. It is worth noting that low-growing grass requires proper care. It is not recommended to walk on it, and therefore the parterre lawn can act solely as an impressive decorative element. Approximate composition: red fescue (30%), modified red fescue (20%), meadow bluegrass (20%);
• Moorish lawn. Elegant and unconventional. It consists of a mixture (more than 10 species) of flowering annuals, the height of which does not exceed 50 cm. The lawn is easy to care for and can be renewed only once a year. One of the main conditions is timely watering. The composition includes meadow timothy, common bluegrass, red fescue, ryegrass;
• Rolled lawn. A profitable solution for impatient summer residents who do not want to work and want to get results right now. Easy to transport, as it is sold rolled up. All that remains is to spread it, compact it, moisten it, and in the evening you can admire the picturesque lawn in front of the house. The lawn is easy to maintain and resistant to force loads;
• Artificial lawn. Durable and interesting. It is not afraid of cold weather and delights with bright colors at any time of the year. It can be laid both in spring and autumn;
• Meadow lawn. Ideal for all types of landscape design and large-scale planting. You can plant any garden flowers on it. Lighting will allow the grass to withstand the winter cold. Approximate composition: meadow bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, meadow timothy, white and red clover, flower mixture.

A good lawn: what is it like?

The grass, regardless of what kind of lawn you decide to create, must meet certain requirements. The defining characteristics are the following:

• immunity to diseases and freezing;
• ability to effectively control weeds;
• good “responsiveness” to mineral fertilizers;
• slow growth after mowing;
• fastest possible rooting;
• powerful branched roots;
• ability to grow on poor soils;
• vegetative propagation;
• maintaining rich color after mowing.

Lawn grasses: classification

If you are seriously thinking about how to decorate your local area, then it won’t hurt to remember some facts from your school botany course. So, herbs are annual, biennial and perennial.

• Annuals(bluegrass, ryegrass). They live only one year. After which the underground and above-ground organs cease to function and the plant dies;
• Two year olds(hop-like alfalfa, multi-flowered ryegrass). At the first stage of life, only vegetative organs are formed, while shoots producing seeds, flowers and fruits are formed in the second phase of development
• Perennial. They do not die after the seeds ripen, but form buds that produce new fruit-bearing shoots.

According to the height of shoot growth, lawn grasses are presented in several tiers.

First tier (upper) form light-loving plants. Thick stems reach a height of 100 cm or more. Colorful representatives of this class are creeping wheatgrass, vicoleaf sainfoin, narrow wheatgrass, and awnless brome.

Second tier (lower) represent grasses with thin stems reaching a height of 55-70 cm. After mowing, they bush strongly, forming a dense, squat carpet. This category includes red fescue, meadow bluegrass, bentgrass, horned grass, and white clover.

The middle link (third tier) is given semi-supreme grasses reaching a height of 50-100 cm. Pasture ryegrass, hybrid clover, meadow fescue, yellow alfalfa, meadow timothy and other semi-mountain. They are attractive because they bush well after shearing.

An important characteristic of perennial grasses is their lifespan. The most tenacious are those that develop slowly from the first shoots to full flowering (red fescue, bentgrass, meadow grass). Comb grass, rhizomeless wheatgrass, perennial wheatgrass and multicolored ryegrass develop faster.

An equally important feature is the development of the root system. This criterion divides lawn grasses into:

• Rhizomatous(bluegrass, some types of red fescue, meadow foxtail, white bentgrass). The root shoot is located close to the surface of the earth. Shoots located underground form several nodes at once. The rapid growth of rhizomes contributes to the rapid formation of new stems and the preservation of grass for many years;
• Loose bushes(many types of ryegrass, meadow fescue, rhizomeless wheatgrass, comb grass). The root also lies near the surface of the earth. They form only one tillering node, but the spreading above-ground bush produces many shoots;
• Rhizome-loose bushes(bentgrass, meadow bluegrass, red fescue). They form not only long, but also short roots. This ensures uniform and dense settlement of the soil. These grasses fully meet the requirements for a high-quality lawn;
• Dense bush(white fescue, sheep's and furrowed fescue, red fescue). The tillering unit is located above the ground. Sprouted new shoots grow tightly to the old ones. As these grasses grow, they form hard tussocks, so they are used with caution when sowing lawns;
• Taproot(horned frog, blue alfalfa, white and red clover, sainfoin). The dominant shoot is located close to the earth's surface. Young shoots develop on the tap root, which becomes stronger and thicker over time, penetrating deeper into the soil. The plants form a lush bush that looks attractive and does not require special care.

If you want to sow ground lawn, then give preference to perennial, grassroots, rhizomatous and rhizomatous-loose-bush cereals. Grassroots, some types of riding, loose bush and rhizomatous grasses are more suitable for arranging sports and play paths.

More detailed information can be found in our article:

Monoculture or seed mixture: which is better?

What types of lawn grass will help create an even and beautiful lawn - this is the question that worries those who dream of a green carpet in front of their house. For a high-quality ground lawn, monoculture crops are most often used. If you bought a mixture, it should include varieties of the same color and texture.

By and large, pure seedings are quite suitable for forming other types of lawns. It is only important to create conditions suitable for a particular grain. However, many landowners trust mixtures for landscaping. This is explained by several reasons. Some are concerned about the lack of favorable conditions for planting (lots of shade, heavy soil, acidic soil), others doubt whether the chosen monoculture will suit the climate of the region. There are often cases when the death of the entire lawn is caused by some weather or soil factor.

Herbal mixtures will help avoid this. The composition can be varied, but usually the “herbal cocktail” includes meadow bluegrass, red and sheep fescue, bentgrass, creeping clover, and perennial ryegrass. They have a low growth rate, are unpretentious, have excellent resistance to weeds and pathogens of various diseases, are winter-hardy and drought-resistant. Let's get to know them better.

Characteristics of cereals

Red fescue (Festuca rubra)

A perennial rhizome-loose bush plant with narrow dark leaves. The first shoots appear a week after sowing. The tillering phase begins after 2-3 weeks. Capable of displacing weeds from the grass stand. One of the main advantages is the preservation of bright greenery even during periods of prolonged drought. Smoke and gas resistant. Fescue grows quickly and in the first year of its life forms a cover of excellent quality. Adapted for growing in the shade.

Sheep fescue (Festuca ovina)

A lawn grass characterized by thin, hard leaves of a green-gray hue. Insensitive to trampling and dry periods. Long regrowth period eliminates the need for frequent mowing. However, the bush structure rarely forms good coverage in the first year. The plant does not fight weeds well - when sowing, special attention should be paid to checking the soil. At low seeding rates, the territory becomes overcrowded. Good in tandem with red fescue.

Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera)

A perennial short-rhizome herb that develops long shoots above the ground. The first shoots can be noticed already on the 5th day after sowing, active growth begins on the 8th day. The foliage color is light green. It is characterized by high tillering intensity and forms a dense lawn in the first phase of life. Requires plenty of moisture. Tolerates shade well. The disadvantages include the inability to grow on heavy soils - the shoots take root and form furrows, which quickly turn yellow and are easily damaged when trimmed.

White bentgrass (Agrostis alba)

Perennial loose bush plant. A powerful root system densely fills the soil. The stems reach a length of 110 cm. The leaves are gray-green, with a rough surface, flat. Loves moisture, grows quickly on sandy and loamy soils. It is frost-resistant, but does not tolerate drought well. Tolerant of trampling and low mowing. In the first year of life it is not suppressed by weeds and actively develops. From the second or third year it grows even more. Remains in grass for up to 10 years.

Meadow bluegrass (Poa pratensis)

Perennial rhizomatous loose bush plant with bright leaves. The germination stage is slightly delayed - the first shoots appear 2 weeks after sowing. Tillering occurs within a month. Does not tolerate dry weather well. This manifests itself in the yellowing of some of the shoots. The grass forms a smooth, elastic and strong coating of intense color. Grows well in saline and acidic soils.

Perennial ryegrass (Loliun perenne)

Perennial loose bush lawn grass. Attracts with the dark green color and shine of the leaves. The first shoots appear on the 5th day, large-scale greening - on the 7th. The most intensive development occurs in the first year of life. Easily fights weeds. A dense, aesthetically pleasing surface requires frequent bevels. It is not suitable for arranging a perennial lawn, but is optimal for temporary parterres.

Creeping clover (Trifolium repens)

Densely bushy grass plant with multiple leaves. Drought-resistant, in the spring it begins to grow earlier than its fellows. The length of the stems is 45-50 cm. Clover is durable, tolerates low mowing and trampling, and is undemanding to the soil. In arid areas it is considered a valuable component in mixtures for meadow and turf.

Which seeds to choose?

As you can see, the types of lawn grass are varied, so when choosing, doubts quite naturally arise - what to prefer? First of all, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the terrain. For example, giant bentgrass takes root well in damp areas, sandy wheatgrass in coastal areas, sheep's fescue in poor soils, and woodland bluegrass in the shade.

Before you go to the store, think about what you want to get in the end?

• A bright, thick carpet for lawns and sports training can be created using mixtures that include thin bentgrass, perennial ryegrass, and red fescue;
• The “assortment” for heavily shaded areas should include bluegrass and bentgrass;
• Meadow bluegrass and fescue will help in arranging a playground and sports area (lawn height no more than 4 cm);
• Red fescue seeds are good for creating decorative clearings with grass heights of up to 3 cm;
• To sow walking paths, you can use a mixture of timothy grass, awnless brome, tall fescue, and meadow grass;
• To restore a slightly bald lawn, ryegrass is good, forming an excellent turf;

Carefully read the information on the label, which should indicate the composition of the mixture, seeding rate, date of manufacture, and address of the manufacturer. The quality of the product must be confirmed by both an international certificate of conformity and a certificate from the country of origin.

Look for data on the adaptation of the grass mixture to your climate - otherwise disappointment will not be avoided.

The seeds must correspond to the purpose and type of lawn; you should also take into account the level of groundwater, the degree of illumination and the quality of the soil in your suburban area.

How many seeds will be needed?

To determine the required number of seeds, you should know the seeding rate (the minimum amount of seed that can ensure grassing (overgrowing) of the territory). This indicator depends on a number of factors: weather, soil, target (type of lawn), as well as on the biological characteristics of the cereal.

In order not to confuse summer residents with additional calculations, scientists have derived an approximate seeding rate for all herbs - 5 kg per hundred square meters or 50 grams. per m2. This is subject to the use of a seeder. When sowing manually, the amount of raw materials is increased by 10%.

Now you know not only what types of lawn grass exist and which one to prefer in a given situation, but also how many seeds are needed for sowing. And finally, some more expert advice:

• The best time for sowing is April-May;
• Preliminary soil preparation involves chemical and mechanical treatment;
• Poa grove, which grows well in the shade, will save you from the pale color of the lawn. If drainage is not organized on wet soils, then choose mixtures with swamp bluegrass, which forms a powerful root system and does not require frequent sowing;
• Dog bentgrass will be a real boon for those who want to create a velvety lawn. It will look simply stunning, but the lifespan of such “fabric” is no more than 5 years;
• Meadow fescue is a champion in growth, so if you don’t want to wait a long time for the first shoots, be sure to include this plant in the mixture;
• Annual bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, and turfgrass are not entirely suitable for the Russian climate;
• To improve the quality of the soil, peat and river sand are added to it. Humus, rotted compost, and vermicompost are good for fertilizer;
• It is necessary to sow in the direction from sown areas to unsown areas. Then carefully “comb” the soil with a rake and sprinkle the seeds with soil;
• In the first few days, water the seeds intensively, otherwise they will dry out;
• To prevent the young lawn from dying in the first winter, mulch it with vermicompost after the last mowing.

Valuable information has been obtained, which means you can safely go in search of seeds for the most beautiful lawn. A little patience and very soon you will be able to admire the spectacular decoration of the landscape - a lush carpet, “woven” with your own hands.

Lawn grass that destroys weeds: photos, how to choose and plant. Lawn grass that destroys weeds. Experienced owners know that there is lawn grass that destroys weeds. She is an excellent assistant in the fight against weeds in her garden. In addition, lawns serve as an excellent decorative decoration for any landscape, including personal summer cottages.

Lawn grass sown on the site

Lawn grass that kills weeds

Weeds are the strongest plants that can survive in any, even the most extreme conditions. No one can get rid of them once and for all. However, there are methods that can significantly simplify the fight. One such method is to grow lawn grass, which kills weeds. You won't be able to completely get rid of them, but with proper care you can reduce their number to a minimum.

Smooth grass carpet without weeds

Lawn grass is a mixture of perennial herbaceous plants that form a continuous grass cover. Lawns have different purposes: sports, decorative and shade-tolerant. For all of them, their own herbs have been selected that have the necessary qualities. For a sports lawn – resistance to trampling, for a decorative lawn – beauty, for a shade-tolerant lawn – resistance to lack of light.

There are several types of lawn grasses that destroy weeds better than others:

• bentgrass. This grass constantly requires watering and is afraid of heat. At the same time, it kills weeds very well. It has good decorative properties;

Bentgrass

• red fescue. This plant is frost resistant;

Red fescue

• Meadow bluegrass is a plant that is not afraid even of frost. Its seeds can easily overwinter on the surface of the earth;

Meadow bluegrass

• microclover is not susceptible to heat and drought. It does not need frequent watering and fertilizing. Where it is, weeds are very uncomfortable.

Microclover

Sowing a lawn by itself will not solve the weed problem, so it is necessary to take a set of additional measures to achieve the goal:

1. High-quality pre-sowing soil treatment by digging and applying herbicides will destroy most weeds.
2. Applying fertilizers in the autumn-spring period. In spring - nitrogen, in autumn - potassium and phosphorus.
3. Periodic lawn mowing. Weeds do not like constant pruning and die over time.

Lawn grass cutting

Helpful advice! Lawn grasses that destroy weeds require special attention in the first year after sowing. They need to be weeded, trimmed, thoroughly watered and fed. In the future, their root system will become stronger, and the grass will not need such care. Gradually, the lawn will crowd out weeds.

If you decide to sow a lawn and go to the store to buy seeds, you will be surprised at the number of different types of mixtures. to get the greatest effect? When to sow lawn grass? You need to get the answer to these questions before going to the store.

Lawn grass in a suburban area

Lawn mowing

The main procedure on which the beauty of the lawn depends is regular mowing. Depending on its size, you can use different lawn mowers. Electric lawn mowers are suitable for small lawns, and diesel ones for large ones. For people who are short on time but have money, self-propelled lawn mowers powered by solar panels or batteries are a good solution.

To keep your lawn looking neat, you need to use edging and trimming blades (manual and cordless) to cut stems in places that lawn mowers cannot reach, such as under bushes, perennials, or near tree trunks.

How to choose lawn grass that kills weeds

There are not many types of grass suitable for forming lawns. Unlike wild grasses, lawn grasses are softer, bush well and form dense turf that does not allow weeds to break through. All lawn mixtures consist of bluegrass, fescue and ryegrass. This is the base of the mixture, to which other types of herbs are sometimes added.

The properties of the lawn depend on the percentage of seeds. If bluegrass predominates, the lawn will be dark in color. A large amount of ryegrass produces good turf, which allows you to overseed it in trampled areas of the lawn.

Before as choose lawn grass that kills weeds, you need to carefully read the description that is on the packaging of any mixture. In this case, it is necessary to take into account not only the decorative component, but also the requirements for the soil, climatic conditions of the area, illumination of the site, as well as the purpose of the lawn.

Lawn grass seeds

The information on the grass mixture packaging must contain the following information:

1. Species composition of cereals.
2. The year in which the seeds were produced.
3. Sowing rate, that is, the amount of mixture per 1 m2 of area.
4. Country and address of the manufacturer.

Even knowing how to choose lawn grass destroying weeds, you need to check the packaging itself. There should be no holes or tears in it. The seeds themselves must have international and national product quality certificates and be fully adapted to the climate of the region in which you live.

Packages with seeds

After the choice is made, you need to wait for sowing time and begin to form the lawn. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with how to plant lawn grass. This also has its own nuances and wisdom.

Helpful advice! When purchasing seeds not in a ready-made grass mixture, but separately, it is necessary to take into account all the properties of certain cereals. If two or three cereals are mixed, then you need to select seeds with the same shade and growth rate.

Various types of lawn grass

How to plant lawn grass

Before planting weed-killing lawn grass, it is necessary to prepare the area for planting. To do this, it is marked and cleared of weed roots. It is better to do this a couple of times with an interval of 2 weeks. After this, the marked area is leveled so that it is horizontal. If it is necessary to divide the territory into flower beds with straight boundaries, then use twine with pegs, along which marking lines are drawn.

Then they are treated with herbicides. When purchasing them, you should pay attention to what weeds they are intended for. Spring weed seedlings are much more amenable to treatment than autumn ones, since the latter are able to shed seeds that will still germinate in the spring. In an area treated with herbicides, the grass will quickly turn yellow and die. After this, you need to collect it all and pull out small bushes, if any. Processing is carried out at 2-week intervals.

Weeding in a prepared area

Helpful advice! To completely get rid of weeds, it is recommended to cover the area with a geotextile cloth. This measure will not only kill the remaining weed roots, but will also prevent their seeds from germinating.

The second stage of work includes preparing the soil itself. To do this you need:

• determine the chemical composition of the soil. Find out its moisture content and structural features. Add chalk or lime to acidic soil. Heavy clay soil should be diluted with humus or vermicompost;
• Apply mineral fertilizers according to the recommendations from the grass mixture packaging. It should be taken into account that in the spring nitrogen compounds are added, which stimulate plant growth, and in the fall, potassium and phosphorus are added, which allow them to safely overwinter;
• loosen the fertilized soil, level it and moderately moisten it;
• after that, take a heavy roller, up to 100 kg, and carefully roll the entire area with it. If flaws are found, smooth them out and additionally roll the area;
• after completion, you need to wait a week for the soil to shrink and remove any weeds that may still appear during this time.

The soil is compacted before and after planting seeds.

The duration of the second stage is 1 week. Only after this can you begin to plant lawn grass. How to do this correctly will be discussed further.

First, you need to mentally divide the entire area into several equal parts. Divide all the seeds in equal quantities for each part. In this case, the flow will be uniform.

Secondly, the soil is watered with a hose equipped with a shower head to prevent unevenness from appearing. This should only be done when it is dry.

Thirdly, the seeds are scattered crosswise over the site in calm weather. This will ensure an even fit.

Sowing lawn grass

Fourthly, the soil is loosened with a rake and rolled with the same heavy roller so that the seeds are underground.

Fifthly, the entire area is watered moderately with a hose with a nozzle, being careful not to damage the soil surface.

Helpful advice! Don't skimp on seeds. Bald spots on the lawn will very quickly be overgrown with weeds and everything will have to be repeated again.

Watering the lawn

Another important question - when to sow lawn grass that kills weeds? The answer to this requires a detailed description of the principles of plant vegetation. However, some general rules can be identified.

When to sow lawn grass

Sowing of any lawn is carried out during the growing season of plants, that is, from May to September. The best time is spring or autumn. The main thing is that the seedlings appear before the first frost. The full cycle from sowing to strengthening the seedlings takes 4–6 weeks. This is what you need to proceed from in order to make it before the frosts.

Mowing with a lawnmower

Knowing when to sow lawn grass and basic agricultural techniques, you can create a beautiful lawn on your site that will delight the eye for a long time and save you from overgrowing with weeds.

Video: how to sow lawn grass

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