Spot halogen lamps. Choosing ceiling lights with halogen lamps Halogen lamps for recessed ceiling lights

The online store site offers halogen spotlights - one of the most current, sought-after light sources. A variety of models are suitable for both general and spot lighting. This type of lighting will help to realize design ideas, create a magical image of the room, and make the house bright and joyful.

Advantages of halogen spotlights

The popularity of such lighting sources is explained by a number of advantages that are inherent in recessed halogen lamps. Among them: security, cost, aesthetic characteristics, efficiency.

Nowadays, installing frame and suspended ceilings at home is not uncommon. They give the room a stunning look while updating the design. Ceiling spotlights for suspended ceilings will help to emphasize the advantages and create a comfortable atmosphere. It is this type that can bring into reality a variety of lighting compositions desired by the owner.

Recessed halogen lamps are completely safe to use, protected from moisture and dust, and will serve without interruption for a long time.

The Chandeliers store is a reliable supplier that offers not only halogen recessed ceiling lamps, but also other lighting equipment from the world's leading suppliers.

High prices for electricity lead to people trying to save money on such a resource by purchasing a variety of energy-saving light bulbs and appliances. When choosing a lamp for home use, you need to pay attention not only to its efficiency, but also to its long service life, as well as other criteria and characteristics.

Halogen lamps for the home are very popular among consumers, as they have a long service life, provide excellent illumination of the room, and are also available in a variety of shapes and sizes.

What it is?

Halogen lamps are similar to conventional incandescent lamps. To make an incandescent body, tungsten wire is used, which is twisted into a spiral. The light bulb itself is a glass flask, in the middle of which an incandescent body is placed and a special gas is pumped in. Bromine or iodine vapor is used as such a gas.

They prevent tungsten, which evaporates during the heating process, from settling on the walls of the light bulb. Thanks to the use of such gases, the service life of a halogen lamp increases compared to other lighting devices. The flask itself is made from a special material - quartz, which can easily withstand high temperature changes. Due to the heat resistance of the quartz flask, its dimensions can be very small compared to other light bulbs.

Thanks to the addition of bromine or iodine, it was possible to almost completely eliminate the process of darkening the bulb, which over time affected the quality of the light flow, making it weaker and dimmer.

Operating principle and properties

Despite the similarity between halogen and conventional incandescent light bulbs, their operating principles are significantly different. When using a halogen light bulb, when the filament becomes very hot, volatile tungsten compounds are released. Thanks to the filled bromine or iodine, which reacts with tungsten atoms, the latter elements are not able to settle on the walls of the flask.

A similar process also has a reverse reaction: When such compounds are in the vicinity of a filament, they begin to disintegrate into their component parts. It turns out that tungsten atoms released from the disintegrated compound return to the heated tungsten helix or settle nearby. The recovered tungsten atoms extend the life of not only the filament, but also the light bulb itself.

Halogen lamps have a very good color temperature; the color spectrum emanating from them conveys warmer tones than other lighting devices.

The distinctive features of such light bulbs include:

The ability to create a variety of lighting options in rooms - from a beam of light that will be narrowly directed in one direction, to creating a diffused light flux that will be very wide and will remove the slightest hint of shadow.
The luminous flux will not dim after a certain time, even if such a light bulb remains constantly on.
The lighting is brighter, although the power may be the same. For example, a regular 60-watt incandescent lamp will be comparable in power to a 40-watt halogen lamp.
Its small size allows it to be used as spot lighting on suspended ceilings, even creating original lighting compositions.
The energy-saving effect is created due to high brightness and improved color rendering.

An undeniable advantage also includes long service life. In order for the selected device to serve you as long as possible, you need to choose the right type of light bulb, correlating its characteristics with your needs.

Classification and technical characteristics

Despite the fact that halogen lamps are slightly inferior in efficiency to fluorescent lamps, they are widely popular because they do not require special modifications. They are used with a dimmer and a backlit switch both to create lighting in apartments and to illuminate non-residential premises. Using special lenses, many drivers also install halogens in car headlights.

Depending on the design features and methods of use, halogen lamps are divided into several types.

Linear lamp

This is the oldest type of such products. It is made in the form of a small-sized pipe made of quartz. It has two terminals, which are located on both sides. The filament is held in place due to the presence of special fasteners. Bases (R7s) are also placed on both sides of this lamp. In addition, it is quite modest in size. This product is characterized high power, which it consumes, so it should not be used as a household lighting fixture.

Lamps are installed mainly for floodlighting.

There are also modern variations of the linear halogen lamp - a flood lamp. It is characterized by high impact resistance. Such modifications can be used for domestic purposes as a source of indoor or outdoor lighting. Please note that most linear bulb models must be positioned in horizontal planes to prevent capacitors from protruding. Even a small angle of inclination can lead to damage to this device, significantly reducing its service life.

With external bulb

This device operates on mains voltage. Its appearance is very similar to the usual incandescent lamp. The purpose of their production was to replace conventional incandescent light bulbs. They will not require special lamps or a specific connection method. Bulbs with external bulb can be connected directly to the household electrical network, without the use of a transformer. Such products are characterized by the usual standardized base E27 and E14.

If we take into account that the service life of tungsten lamps depends on the voltage value, as well as how stable it is supplied, then when installing new lighting it is better to connect halogen products through a specialized device - a block for protecting halogen lamps. Such a regulator will allow you to create a smooth start, acting as a filter, it will protect the lighting device from unstable voltage operation.

The outer bulb can match the size and shape of a conventional incandescent light bulb. In the middle there will be a linear or tiny halogen light bulb. The outer shell is used to protect the quartz flask from unnecessary touches and contamination.

There are some variants of similar products, which will have different external flasks. They can be:

milky color;
made of transparent glass;
matted or tinted;
made of glass that absorbs almost completely ultraviolet rays.

Since the inner flask is tiny in size, this means that the outer shell can also have miniature parameters. Therefore, such capsule lamps can be used in tiny luminaires while maintaining sufficient illumination. They can also come in hex or candle shapes to replace conventional light bulbs in decorative lighting fixtures.

With light reflector

This is one of the most popular types of halogen light bulbs, the demand for which is constantly increasing, as they are used as spotlights, as well as to create lighting in the room as a whole. Thanks to the accurate transmission of light, such products do not have a detrimental effect on the eyes and do not tire them. Such reflective lighting is used in children's rooms so that the child can draw, read and do his favorite things for a long time without straining his eyesight.

A reflector halogen lamp consists of a small bulb located in the central part of a special reflective element - a reflector. Thanks to this device, the light flow produced by the lamp is redistributed and focused into space. Reflectors are made from a variety of materials, but the most popular are aluminum reflectors, since they allow heat to be transferred forward, thereby protecting the surrounding surface from overheating.

This low-voltage capsule bulb can be easily used in open-type luminaires. Lamps with a light reflector can become a real decoration for the ceiling, creating a semblance of a starry sky or other optical illusions, depending on your imagination and the chosen style for arranging the room.

Infrared

They are an economical option for halogen bulbs, as they reflect infrared radiation. In such a product, the bulb has a special coating that does not allow the transmission of infrared rays, but allows them to be reflected back, returning them and halogen vapor back to the filament. In this regard, the power of such a light source increases.

How to connect and replace?

Ask to check the halogen bulb before purchasing. Such a check will save you from unnecessary actions, for example, if after installing or replacing a similar product, the light does not appear, then you will know that the problem is not in the lamp itself, but in the wiring or incorrect connection.

When installing and replacing light bulbs, follow these simple rules:

Do not touch light bulbs with bare hands. There is sebum on the hands, and even the slightest drop of it on such a device can greatly reduce the useful life.
It is better to install and replace such products while wearing cotton gloves. Some manufacturers add such gloves to the set of lamps or lamps. If these gloves are not at hand, take a dry, clean cloth.
If you touch the light bulb with your hand, be sure to degrease it. To do this, wipe the product with alcohol. Wait for it to dry completely, this will take some time (about half an hour). If you do not wait until it dries and start replacing halogen bulbs, the remaining alcohol may ignite during heating.
Make sure to purchase a transformer to which you can connect a dimmer. These components will protect halogen lamps from excessive voltage surges and protect devices from short circuits.

Place the transformer no closer than 30 centimeters from the light bulbs to prevent overheating of the devices.
Installing a special soft-start device will also help extend the life of such products. In addition to everything else, you will get a beautiful and eye-pleasing increase in lighting brightness.
When reworking or replacing a burnt-out light bulb, do not try to touch it immediately; it will be very hot and may burn you.
If you are installing a halogen light bulb in a suspended ceiling, then take care to create excellent ventilation. Since during operation such light bulbs emit a large amount of heat and in the absence of ventilation they will quickly deteriorate and burn out.

After replacing a halogen light bulb, it must be disposed of. Such products are safe, their halogen content is negligible, so they can be thrown into the bin with other household waste.

Just do not throw such products into containers for glass recycling, since the structure of their glass is different from that from which the bottles are made.

Where are they used?

Halogen lamps are widely used both for indoor and outdoor lighting:

If such a product is large in size, then it is used as floodlights to illuminate streets or the territory of a country house.
Spotlights can fit perfectly into any interior, no matter what style it is made in. Such spot lighting can emphasize or delimit individual zones or transitions of space. For this purpose, capsule models or models with a reflector are used.
Such light bulbs can be installed on suspended ceilings, built into aluminum or plasterboard structures, it all depends on design ideas and ideas.
Ceiling lamps can imitate the starry sky, creating a romantic mood or putting you in a positive mood. Using dimmers, you can adjust the lighting, creating an intimate atmosphere in the bedroom.

As a replacement for conventional incandescent lamps, halogen models can be installed in chandeliers and other ceiling lamps.
Due to the fact that the lighting created by halogen bulbs does not have a negative effect on vision and does not tire the eyes, they are often installed in floor lamps or bedside lamps. A directed beam of light will allow you to read an entertaining book or magazine while lying in bed or sitting comfortably in your favorite soft chair.
Halogen bulbs are no less popular among motorists, as they provide excellent illumination of the road at night or in conditions of poor visibility.

Comparison with LED: pros and cons

Despite the great popularity of halogen light bulbs, some consumers prefer to opt for LED analogues instead of a halogen lamp. Wondering what is the best light bulb to use for your home? Let's try to compare two products based on key characteristics:

If we analyze electricity consumption, halogen light bulbs consume more than diode light bulbs. But compared to conventional incandescent light bulbs, halogen lamps are a more economical and cost-effective option.
Both models are distinguished by high light transmission; the difference lies in the fact that the LED backlight is capable of emitting light that differs in color temperature. That is, for example, the white light of diode light bulbs can be different, ranging from warm to cold shades.
LEDs are considered the brightest types of light bulbs; while consuming less electrical energy, they produce more power. The disadvantages of halogen lamps also include their heating during operation; diode lamps heat up to a lesser extent.

There are differences in the service life of similar products. Halogens shine and burn out after 2.5 thousand hours of continuous operation; for LED models this figure is higher and amounts to 100 thousand hours of continuous illumination.
Despite all the above characteristics, halogen light bulbs have a significant advantage over their diode counterparts - their cost. Not everyone will be able to allocate a significant amount from the family budget to purchase one light bulb, not to mention if it is necessary to replace spotlights throughout the apartment or house. The result will be a huge and impressive amount. Unlike diodes, everyone can afford halogens without causing serious damage to the family budget.
The disadvantages of diode lamps also include the inability to create a uniform distribution of light flux. They are characterized by a generally directional flow, which in some cases can cause "spotting".

How to choose?

When purchasing halogen lamps, be sure to pay attention to the base and dimensions of the light bulb itself. It is very important that such an element is located as far as possible from those parts of the lamp that can melt under the influence of increased heat emanating from the lamp. Otherwise, the lamp may deteriorate or cause a fire.

If you intend to place halogen light bulbs in a room where there is high humidity, for example, using it for a bath or lighting in a bathroom, then you should give preference to low-voltage options.

Depending on your personal preferences, you can opt for the cool white light of halogen lamps or the warm yellow light.

Remember that for a study or office where your eyesight is constantly strained while working at a computer or various types of documentation, it is better to opt for white light, which will best match daylight. For a home environment, soft yellow light is preferable, since the eyes are not so strained in such lighting.

You can use original lamp options to create extraordinary spot lighting in suspended or suspended ceilings. If you plan to create lighting for exhibition stands, shop windows, as well as unusual lighting, it is recommended to use colored halogen lamps, for example, red, orange or blue.

Also, when choosing halogen lamps, you can rely on reviews from customers who have already used a certain product.

Examples and options

The most popular options for halogen lamps include the following products:

Osram - lamps are used for installation in car headlights, illumination of retail spaces, creating internal and external lighting indoors and outdoors.
MTF companies - the company produces products that are used to create lighting in cars.
Japanese manufacturer Koito - the company offers a wide range and model range. Their products are installed for both indoor and outdoor lighting.
The domestic brand "Optima" - lamps are distinguished not only by high quality, but also by an affordable price. Therefore, everyone can afford such a product, regardless of their income level.

Bulbs for recessed directional lighting fixtures are a responsible choice for creating a comfortable and cozy indoor interior. When selected correctly, they illuminate the entire room, leaving no dark corners, but without blinding the occupants. The SvetoDom online store offers to buy lamps for spotlights in Moscow, using a wide range.

Differences and advantages

Recessed lamps are small in size, and therefore the choice of lamps is a fundamental issue. High-quality manufacturers, as a rule, indicate on their products the type and maximum power of the built-in lighting element. Therefore, to ensure safe and functional use of lighting devices, always follow the manufacturer's recommendations. In terms of functionality, light bulbs are divided into LED and halogen.

The shape of the products themselves is the same; they have GU10, G5.3 bases with a 120-degree reflector, but that’s where the similarities end.

Advantages of Halogen:

Ability to operate on both 12V and 220V (built-in driver).
Greater efficiency, but lower than LED.
Long service life.
Almost natural luminous flux.
Compatible with dimmers, allowing them to be installed in luminaires with adjustable light brightness.

Advantages of LED:

Small in size, easy to install in minimal spaces.
Possibility to select color operating temperature (warm - 2700 Kelvin or cold - 4200 Kelvin).
Low degree of heating, can be used on flammable materials. Uniformity of light flux.
Scattering of light.
High sealing against moisture ingress.
Wide range of power.
Service life more than 40,000 hours.

When choosing a particular lamp, always follow the recommendations on the packaging and your own preferences for luminous flux, because prices for lamps for spotlights vary widely.

If for some reason you cannot figure it out on your own, contact SvetoDom and our specialists will advise you on the right choice.

Nowadays, the halogen spotlight is the most common choice of spotlights on the market. Why is he so good, you ask? In this article we will tell you in detail everything about this device. First, we will give comprehensive information about spotlights. Secondly, let’s figure out what a “halogen” is. Thirdly, let's find out what is good and bad about it. Fourthly, in what rooms and how is it used. Fifthly, we will tell you how to care for her. content:

Advantages
- Color rendition
- Life time
- Dimensions
- Price
Flaws
- Heating
- Care
- Voltage

According to the shape of the lamp
- Linear lamps
- Lamps with external bulb
- Directional lamps
- Finger lamps
By voltage
- Low voltage
- Network

“What are halogen lamps?”

In its internal structure it is similar to an incandescent lamp. Strictly speaking, this is exactly what it is, but more modern and advanced technologies and raw materials are used in production. The cylinder of this light bulb is enriched with a buffer gas, vapors of bromine and iodine halogens - all in order to increase the service life of the lamp and increase the operating temperature of its coil.

“Where are they used?”

It is easier to name places for which halogen lamps are not suitable for lighting. This type of lamp has a high light output, so it is suitable for at least two purposes: general and accent.

The so-called first generation lamps, with a low color rendering index, were mainly used for lighting closets, warehouses, parking lots, and shops, where conveying the correct appearance of the product is not so important. But progress has quickly stepped forward, and now these can be used absolutely everywhere - in grocery and jewelry stores, commercial establishments and offices, gyms, clinics, exhibition halls, galleries and, finally, in your home.

Halogen spotlights can be used for general lighting of a room (for example, when assembled into spots).

To illuminate the work surface, those who enjoy sewing and drawing will appreciate how accurately the lamp conveys color without letting their eyes get tired.

As spotlights for recessing into the ceiling - as standard lighting, imitation of the starry sky, any interesting optical illusions and geometric shapes.

The use of the above-mentioned lamps in the bathroom needs to be mentioned separately. These bulbs don't handle water very well. And therefore, to place them, say, in a bathroom, you need to choose a sealed model with a rubber gasket.

And, of course, for lighting furniture, provided that all fire safety standards are met during installation.

"About the pros and cons"

As usual, let’s mentally draw a sheet of paper into two parts and conduct a detailed comparative analysis. In the case of halogen lamps for spotlights, what will outweigh the advantages or disadvantages?

"Advantages"

The “positive qualities” of light bulbs include soft and at the same time bright illumination of the perimeter, long service life, small size and affordable cost.

"Color rendition"

“Halogen” has the highest quality color rendering of all its predecessors. Her light is not lifeless and sterile, which gives. Halogen lights emphasize warm tones, but to a lesser extent than incandescent bulbs. They do not kill the color of objects, but, on the contrary, allow them to show their bright and rich tones. Moreover, during the entire service life, these qualities will not deteriorate - the brightness will remain at the same level.

The color temperature of such light bulbs can vary from 2700 to 4000K, that is, they emit in the range from yellowish-white close to an incandescent lamp to neutral daylight. Because of these positive characteristics, they are most often hung in educational institutions and offices.

"Life time"

Halogen lights do not disappoint in this regard either - their service life is 2000-4000 hours. But in fact, if all operating rules are carefully followed, this figure can be increased to 6000-8000 hours. It will have a good effect on the duration of the lamp and the start of the lamp using a dimmer, which ensures smooth switching on.

"Dimensions"

Halogen lamps for spotlights are among the most compact and high power. They can be effectively used to illuminate places and spaces where conventional light bulbs cannot cope due to their low power and massive size. Although they look tiny and insignificant, they nevertheless easily cover the required area of the room. The rotating mechanism will allow you to adjust the angle width that will allow you to illuminate the entire room with a minimum number of lamps. This is an excellent solution for both ultra-modern and classic designs.

"Price"

With all their positive characteristics, halogen lamps are not so expensive that someone cannot afford them. Sometimes the price for them is even lower than for fluorescent lamps, which have much fewer advantages. And in any case, you will buy them several times cheaper than.

"Flaws"

The “negative qualities” of lamps include several significant disadvantages. This is heating when turned on, mandatory maintenance due to a long service life, sensitivity to power surges.

"Heating"

The most significant disadvantage of halogen lamps is their strong heating during combustion. There have been cases when people tried to replace the broken protective glass of a lamp that contained a halogen light bulb with a regular window glass. But such an experiment did not end well - the unprepared material simply could not withstand the high temperature! You can get burned on such a lamp even when it is in the lampshade - remember.

In this regard, when installing the lamp, special attention must be paid to ensure that the lampshade does not come into direct contact with the surface into which it is built. It is also undesirable to use these lamps for lighting children's rooms, playrooms or illuminating things and materials that are prone to fading.

"Care"

The fact is that the declared high service life of a halogen lamp cannot be realized by itself. This will require your direct participation and constant care in handling. Nothing particularly complicated - you can read all the rules a few paragraphs below, but you will have to approach the matter seriously.

"Voltage"

“Halogen lights” are quite sensitive to network overloads and can burn out if there is a sudden voltage surge. Therefore, it is highly advisable to connect light bulbs through a protection unit. This is a special device that will ensure a smooth start and protect the lamps if the voltage suddenly deviates from the norm.

Nowadays a huge number of light bulbs are produced, varying in characteristics and appearance. Let's figure out what types of them are found in stores, and which of them interest us as a “filling” for spotlights.

1. According to the shape of the lamp:

Linear lamps
Lamps with external bulb
Directional lamps (with a reflector)
Finger lamps (capsule)

2. By voltage:

Low voltage
Network

"Shaped like a lamp"

Whether you create a general one or a local one - the type of device and, accordingly, the shape of the light bulb will depend on this. Let's see what we and you have to choose from.

"Linear lamps"

This is the ancestor of modern lamps - the first model was created back in the 60s of the last century. Externally, it looks like a tube, on both sides of which there are leads, and the filament is located in the center on a special bracket. These lamps are small in size but have excellent power; they are rarely used indoors due to their strong brightness.

"Lamps with external bulb"

Externally, such halogen lamps do not differ at all from incandescent lamps and serve as a direct replacement for them. They do not require a special lamp; you can insert a light bulb into any lamp; it comes with standard sockets.

The external bulbs of such lamps can be different in appearance; transparent, frosted and milky glass are available for sale. Since the halogen lamp emits ultraviolet radiation, some models have a protective coating that absorbs radiation. If you are going to use these light bulbs for children's rooms, try to find exactly these ones. In the line of lamps you can also find unusual models created to replace decorative incandescent light bulbs. For example, having the shape of a candle or a hexagon.

"Directional lamps"

These are the ones that we see everywhere, both in public and residential spaces. This lamp is a tiny bulb and reflector, usually made of aluminum. The lamp is located in the center of the reflector, which distributes its light throughout the space. We remember that the light bulbs get very hot - which means the reflector redistributes the heat forward! But for those cases when this is unacceptable for us, other reflectors are used - interference ones, when heat is reflected back.

IRC halogen lamps are also available now, and these may be exactly what you need. How are they different from others? A special infrared coating that reflects light, but returns heat back, transferring it to the spiral. That is, we get three positive phenomena at once - operating efficiency increases, service life increases, and the ceiling heats up less! Plus, energy consumption is reduced. It is the directional type “halogens” that are built into suspended and suspended ceilings, both for local and general illumination.

"Capsule lamps"

Finger lamps have the smallest size of all those listed; they are a small capsule, as in the photo below. Such miniature light bulbs can also be used in open lamps where there is no protective glass. Basically, they can be seen in spotlights for decorative lighting, built into furniture and ceilings, although there are models for general lighting that use such lamps.

"By voltage"

All modern “halogen” lamps are divided into two groups – the first includes mains voltage lamps, i.e. powered from a 220 V network, secondly - low voltage, when we are talking about 24 V. Why do we need to understand this? In order not to forget that when choosing a low-voltage lamp, we will need to purchase an additional transformer, electronic or electromagnetic. And this is one way or another an additional cost, so take this point into account right away.

"Features of operation"

Perhaps the disadvantage of halogen lamps is that of all similar models they are the most finicky to use. On the other hand, there is nothing super complicated here; we don’t deal with unscrewing light bulbs very often and it won’t be too difficult to train yourself to do it correctly.

Lamps and fat are incompatible! In this case, the fat is not drops of oil, but even your cleanly washed hands. Remember, under no circumstances should they touch the bulb bulb! The fact is that the remaining microparticles of fat under the influence of high temperature are baked on the flask, which leads to a change in the physical properties of its local parts. The expansion coefficient will change, and cracks may appear in this place - because of this, the lamp will immediately fail.

Get into the habit of changing a light bulb while wearing clean gloves or wrapping your fingers in a paper towel. If an incident does occur, wipe the affected area with acetone.

These lamps need additional care by unscrewing them every six months to wipe the glass and legs from carbon deposits. It is also recommended to clean the hole in the cartridges.

And don’t forget that the range of halogen lamps that we can buy is constantly updated - every year improved models appear on the shelves. Therefore, stay tuned for new products - perhaps soon the minor shortcomings of halogen spotlights will be completely eliminated!

Ceiling lamps with halogen lamps are quite often used to illuminate homes, offices and other types of premises, which is not surprising if you take into account the advantages that such lamps have.

Compared to ordinary incandescent lamps, their dimensions are 5-10 times smaller, the brightness with the same energy consumption is approximately 2 times higher, and their service life is longer (they last up to 3 times longer).
Our article will tell you about the advantages, selection, installation and other features of halogen ceiling lamps.

Features and types of halogen lamps for ceiling lamps

The unique design of halogen lamps that are mounted in recessed halogen lamps is as follows:

Unlike classic incandescent lamps, the internal capacity of halogen light elements is filled with bromine or iodine vapor (chemical halogens - hence the name of the lamps). Thanks to the use of halogen gases, it was possible to achieve an increase in the luminous efficiency of lamps by 1.5-2 times and the length of their service life (see).

The color temperature of the lamps ranges from 2700-3200K.
The lamp bulbs used by ceiling lamps are made not from ordinary glass, but from quartz, which is more resistant to high temperatures and chemical attack. The high resistance of glass made it possible to bring it closer to the heating element (spiral) almost closely and thereby make the lamp as compact as possible (often no more than 10 mm thick).
The mirror-type coating of halogen lamps is carried out by spraying chemically pure aluminum (aluminum reflector) or a specialized translucent coating (interference reflector) onto a glass reflector.

Types of halogen lamps for ceiling lamps

Lamps can be inserted into halogen ceiling lamps either operating from a regular network with a voltage of 220V, or low-voltage lamps, for which the operating voltage is often 12V

As for operation in AC and DC power networks, any halogen lamp functions equally well in both cases.

If the lamp is designed to use low-voltage lamps, then when powering it, it is necessary to install a step-down transformer.

Let's look at what types of low-voltage halogen lamps are currently available on the market:

Capsule lamps with G4 and GY6.35 base.
Lamps with reflectors 35mm in diameter (bulb MR11, socket GU4), 51mm in diameter (MR16, GU5.3), diameters 48, 70, 111mm (GY4, B15d, G53, respectively).

Halogen ceiling lamps - recessed or attached under the ceiling - operating without a transformer, use the following types of lamps:

Halogen lamps of linear type with R7S socket.
Decorative lamps are cylindrical or candle-shaped with sockets E14, 27 and B15d.

Capsule halogen lamps with G9 base. Such lamps with a power of 35-40W are used in ceiling lamps, chandeliers, wall-ceiling lamps, backlights, floor lamps, sconces, and table lamps more often than any other.
Lamps equipped with a mirror reflector, with bulbs PAR16, 20, 30 and bases GZ10 (beveled), GU 10, E14 and 27.

Areas of application of various types of halogen lamps

Lamps with candle-shaped and cylindrical bulbs, used for insertion into halogen lamps and operating from normal mains voltage, serve as an excellent replacement for conventional incandescent lamps in virtually all areas, especially where modest dimensions are welcome (see).

Low-voltage halogen lamps have practically no alternative in the technique of accent lighting for museums, exhibitions, shopping malls, shop windows, restaurants, residential premises and other things.

If we talk in more detail about the use of halogen lamps in everyday life, then, as a rule, they are chandeliers and spotlights on halogen lamps.

Chandeliers with halogen lamps

Small capsule lamps are usually installed in a chandelier, about 2-3 cm in length. Lighting elements of this type are practically invisible between the crystal rhinestones of the chandelier or from its shades, so sometimes it is not even clear what exactly the light source is.

Chandeliers with halogen lamps may have some differences depending on the:

shape and presence (or absence) of decorative elements;
method of mounting to the ceiling - using a loop or mounting plate with holes for screws;
type of sockets for installing lamps – G4; G9; GY6.35;
the presence or absence in the design of a voltage-stepping transformer necessary to power low-voltage lamps.
the presence or absence of a dimmer (brightness control) in the design

Features of choosing and using chandeliers with halogen lamps

When purchasing recessed halogen lamps such as chandeliers, you should take into account some of their features:

the lamps in such chandeliers tend to get very hot, so such lamps are better suited for installation in spacious rooms with high ceilings;
with rare exceptions, dimmers can only be used with chandeliers that do not use step-down transformers for lamps;
in practice, it has been established that the service life of halogen lamps is longer in those chandeliers whose design is supplemented with a step-down transformer;
It is not recommended to touch halogen lamps with bare hands, since traces of touch do not have the best effect on the service life of the lamps;

Advice! It is strictly forbidden to touch capsule halogen lamps with your hands or other objects during their operation, as this can cause severe burns and/or failure of the lighting element.

If the lamp in the chandelier burns out, you need to remove it from the socket, and then insert a lighting element (new and functional) with a similar base and the same supply voltage into the lamp.

Spotlights with halogen lamps

As a rule, recessed halogen lamps are installed in a suspended ceiling (see), after which only the decorative flange remains visible on the ceiling surface, as well as the lamp itself. The holding in the holes cut in the ceiling is carried out by means of two stop springs.

Like luminaires using conventional lamps, recessed halogen lamps can also be rotary, that is, with the ability to manually change the direction of the light flux; the only difference is that halogen lamps are significantly smaller in size.

As usual, sets of recessed spotlights are supplemented with ceramic sockets for halogen lamps - G4, GU3.5 or GU10.

For spotlights, reflective halogen lamps (or RHL) are used, the diameter of which is 35 or 51 mm.

There are RGLs with a cold glow: their light is reflected forward, about half of the heat emanating from the lamp is passed back to the rear of the lamp. For this reason, their glow is not so hot.

In recessed ceiling lamps, reflector lamps are inserted and fixed on a special decorative flange using a ring spring, and the lamp is connected to the electrical network by inserting two metal pins protruding from the base into the lamp socket.

Together with spotlights on reflective low-voltage halogen lamps, transformers must be used. The wires coming from the lamps are connected to them, and the wires of the transformer itself are connected to the home electrical network. During the installation of spotlights, both the transformers themselves and all the wires are hidden in the space between the main and suspended ceilings.

Advantages and rules for choosing spotlights for ceilings using halogen lamps

The advantages of halogen ceiling lamps are as follows::

they are smaller in size, but shine approximately 2 times brighter in comparison with lamps of a similar type that use conventional reflector lamps of the same power;
during installation, a halogen lamp requires approximately 1.5-2 times less space (distance) between the solid concrete and suspended ceiling;
Since the voltage of RGLs is quite low, they do not pose a danger to human health when switched on.

Let's look at the rules in accordance with which recessed luminaires for the ceiling using halogen lamps should be selected.:

the purchase of lamps should be carried out simultaneously with the purchase of lamps, so as not to make a mistake with the dimensions of the base and reflector;
for wet rooms, low-voltage halogen lamps should be used;
one step-down transformer can be used simultaneously for several ceiling lamps, and its power must be higher than the total power of the lamps;
The diameter of the flanges of ceiling spotlights on the RGL should be 7-10mm greater than the diameter of the holes made in the suspended ceiling for lighting installation.

Advice! You must always be aware of the strong heating of halogen lamps. It is necessary to ensure that the decorative flanges and frames of lamps for GL are metal, that the diffusers, shades and decorative decorations are made of glass, and that the sockets are ceramic.

Thus, we have examined various types and features of ceiling lamps operating on halogen lamps, and we hope that now it will not be difficult for you to organize built-in or suspended ceiling lighting, select suitable elements for this, and install them correctly and safely.
All the best to you!